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Creative coding is a rapidly expanding domain for both artistic expression and computational education. Numerous libraries and IDEs support creative coding, however there has been little consideration of how the environments themselves…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-01 Andrew McNutt , Anton Outkine , Ravi Chugh

We explore the role of quizzes in elementary visual programming domains popularly used for K-8 computing education. Prior work has studied various quiz types, such as fill-in-the-gap write-code questions. However, the overall impact of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Ahana Ghosh , Liina Malva , Alkis Gotovos , Danial Hooshyar , Adish Singla

Wearable devices hold great potential for promoting children's health and well-being. However, research on kids' wearables is sparse and often focuses on their use in the context of parental surveillance. To gain insight into the current…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Rachael Zehrung , Lily Huang , Bongshin Lee , Eun Kyoung Choe

Design skills are increasingly recognized as a core competency for software professionals. Unfortunately, these skills are difficult to teach because design requires freedom and open-ended thinking, but new designers require a structured…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Christopher William Schankula , Habib Ghaffari Hadigheh , Spencer Smith , Christopher Kumar Anand

In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in the use of robotic technology at home. A number of service robots appeared on the market, supporting customers in the execution of everyday tasks. Roughly at the same time, consumer…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-12-08 F. Gabriele Pratticò , Fabrizio Lamberti

Robotics sets have been successfully used in elementary and secondary schools in conformance with the 'learning through play' philosophy fostered by LEGO Education, while utilizing the Constructionism didactic approach. Learners discover…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Pavel Petrovič , Fedir Agarshev

Iteratively building and testing machine learning models can help children develop creativity, flexibility, and comfort with machine learning and artificial intelligence. We explore how children use machine teaching interfaces with a team…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-29 Utkarsh Dwivedi , Jaina Gandhi , Raj Parikh , Merijke Coenraad , Elizabeth Bonsignore , Hernisa Kacorri

While the body of research focusing on Intelligent Environments (IEs) programming by adults is steadily growing, informed insights about children as programmers of such environments are limited. Previous work already established that young…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Evropi Stefanidi , Maria Korozi , Asterios Leonidis , Dimitrios Arampatzis , Margherita Antona , George Papagiannakis

Humans have long relied on visual aids like sketches and diagrams to support reasoning and problem-solving. Visual tools, like auxiliary lines in geometry or graphs in calculus, are essential for understanding complex ideas. However, many…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Steven-Shine Chen , Jimin Lee , Paul Pu Liang

Computer experiments refer to the study of real systems using complex simulation models. They have been widely used as alternatives to physical experiments. Design and analysis of computer experiments have attracted great attention in past…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-04-29 Anita Shahrokhian , Xinwei Deng , C. Devon Lin

Science teaching in secondary schools is often abstract for students. Even if some experiments can be conducted in classrooms, mainly for chemistry or some physics fields, mathematics is not an experimental science. Teachers have to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2013-09-19 Julien Alexandre Dit Sandretto , Cyprien Nicolas

Children are one of the groups most influenced by COVID-19-related social distancing, and a lack of contact with peers can limit their opportunities to develop social and collaborative skills. However, remote socialization and collaboration…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-30 Yudan Wu , Shanhe You , Zixuan Guo , Xiangyang Li , Guyue Zhou , Jiangtao Gong

Comics is emerging as a popular medium for providing visual explanations of programming concepts and procedures. Recent research into this medium opened the door to new opportunities and tools to advance teaching and learning in computing.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Sangho Suh

Educational games are commonly used to motivate students and provide enhanced learning opportunities. Apps and mobile games play an increasingly important role in education and smartphones are part of the daily lives of most female…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-15 Bernadette Spieler , Naomi Pfaff , Stefania Makrygiannaki , Wolfgang Slany

Children learn though play. We introduce the analogous idea of learning programs through play. In this approach, a program induction system (the learner) is given a set of tasks and initial background knowledge. Before solving the tasks,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Andrew Cropper

This paper presents Cooking Code, a VR-based serious game designed to introduce programming concepts to students (ages 12-16) through an immersive, scenario-driven experience. Set in a futuristic world where humans and machines coexist,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-15 I. Rodriguez , A. Puig

Teaching programming through storytelling is a popular pedagogical approach and an active area of research. However, most previous work in this area focused on K-12 students using block-based programming. Little, if any, work has examined…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Sangho Suh , Ken Jen Lee , Celine Latulipe , Jian Zhao , Edith Law

Many neurodivergent (ND) children are integrated into mainstream schools alongside their neurotypical (NT) peers. However, they often face social exclusion, which may have lifelong effects. Inclusive play activities can be a strong driver…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Patricia Piedade , Isabel Neto , Ana Pires , Rui Prada , Hugo Nicolau

Humans have developed the capability to teach relevant aspects of new or adapted tasks to a social peer with very few task demonstrations by making use of scaffolding strategies that leverage prior knowledge and importantly prior joint…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Anna-Lisa Vollmer , Daniel Leidner , Michael Beetz , Britta Wrede

Debugging, finding and fixing bugs in code, is a heterogeneous process that shapes novice learners' self-beliefs and motivation in computing. Our Debugging by Design intervention (DbD) provocatively puts students in control over bugs by…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Luis Morales-Navarro , Deborah A. Fields , Michael Giang , Yasmin B Kafai