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The advancement of multi-channel synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system is considered as an upgraded technology for surveillance activities. SAR sensors onboard provide data for coastal ocean surveillance and a view of the oceanic surface…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Surya Prakash Tiwari , Sudhir Kumar Chaturvedi , Subhrangshu Adhikary , Saikat Banerjee , Sourav Basu

The installed amount of renewable energy has expanded massively in recent years. Wave energy, with its high capacity factors has great potential to complement established sources of solar and wind energy. This study explores the problem of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-17 Mehdi Neshat , Ehsan Abbasnejad , Qinfeng Shi , Bradley Alexander , Markus Wagner

We present a simulation-based inference (SBI) framework to constrain the neutron star (NS) equation of state (EoS) from astrophysical observations of masses, radii and tidal deformabilities, using Neural posterior estimation (NPE) with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-14 Valéria Carvalho , Márcio Ferreira , Michał Bejger , Constança Providência

We report on a coastal experiment to study GPS L1 reflections. The campaign was carried out at the Barcelona Port breaker and dedicated to the development of sea-state retrieval algorithms. An experimental system built for this purpose…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 F. Soulat , M. Caparrini , O. Germain , P. Lopez-Dekker , M. Taani , G. Ruffini

In the paper, a multi-objective evolutionary surrogate-assisted approach for the fast and effective generative design of coastal breakwaters is proposed. To approximate the computationally expensive objective functions, the deep…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-28 Nikita O. Starodubcev , Nikolay O. Nikitin , Anna V. Kalyuzhnaya

Fast and reliable prediction of riverine flow velocities is important in many applications, including flood risk management. The shallow water equations (SWEs) are commonly used for prediction of the flow velocities. However, accurate and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Mojtaba Forghani , Yizhou Qian , Jonghyun Lee , Matthew W. Farthing , Tyler Hesser , Peter K. Kitanidis , Eric F. Darve

Passive acoustics is a versatile tool for maritime situational awareness, enabling applications such as source detection and localization, marine mammal tracking, and geoacoustic inversion. This study focuses on estimating the range between…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-29 Junsu Jang , William S Hodgkiss , Florian Meyer

Wind speed retrieval at sea surface is of primary importance for scientific and operational applications. Besides weather models, in-situ measurements and remote sensing technologies, especially satellite sensors, provide complementary…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Matteo Zambra , Dorian Cazau , Nicolas Farrugia , Alexandre Gensse , Sara Pensieri , Roberto Bozzano , Ronan Fablet

Artificial Water Bodies (AWBs) are human-made systems that require continuous monitoring due to their artificial biological processes. These systems demand regular maintenance to manage their ecosystems effectively. As a result of these…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Ahmed H. Elsayed , Christoph Manss , Tarek A. El-Mihoub , Andrej Lejman , Frederic Stahl

Errors in the representation of clouds in convection-permitting numerical weather prediction models can be introduced by different sources. These can be the forcing and boundary conditions, the representation of orography, the accuracy of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Stefanie Legler , Tijana Janjic

In this paper, we model the trajectory of sea vessels and provide a service that predicts in near-real time the position of any given vessel in 4', 10', 20' and 40' time intervals. We explore the necessary tradeoffs between accuracy,…

The evolution of crossing sea states and the emergence of rogue waves in such systems are studied via numerical simulations performed using a higher order spectral method to solve the free surface Euler equations with a flat bottom. Two…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-14 J. Brennan , J. M. Dudley , F. Dias

Fast and reliable prediction of river flow velocities is important in many applications, including flood risk management. The shallow water equations (SWEs) are commonly used for this purpose. However, traditional numerical solvers of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-24 Mojtaba Forghani , Yizhou Qian , Jonghyun Lee , Matthew W. Farthing , Tyler Hesser , Peter K. Kitanidis , Eric F. Darve

Data-driven state estimation (SE) is becoming increasingly important in modern power systems, as it allows for more efficient analysis of system behaviour using real-time measurement data. This paper thoroughly evaluates a phasor…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Ognjen Kundacina , Gorana Gojic , Mirsad Cosovic , Dragisa Miskovic , Dejan Vukobratovic

Understanding how environmental and operational conditions influence vessel speed is crucial for characterizing navigational conditions in the Arctic. We analyzed Automatic Identification System (AIS) data from 2010-2019 to examine vessel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-18 Mauli Pant , Linda Fernandez , Indranil Sahoo

The Shallow Water Moment Equations (SWME) are an extension of the Shallow Water Equations (SWE) for improved modelling of free-surface flows. In contrast to the SWE, the SWME incorporate vertical velocity profile information. The SWME…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Mieke Daemen , Julio Careaga , Zhenning Cai , Julian Koellermeier

Shelf seas are important for carbon sequestration and carbon cycle, but shelf sea observations for carbon pools are often sparse, or highly uncertain. Alternative can be provided by reanalyses, but these are often expensive to run. We…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-15 Jozef Skakala

Predicting the temporal and spatial dynamics of seafloor roughness is important for understanding bottom boundary layer hydrodynamics. The Navy Seafloor Evolution Architecture (NSEA) is a platform for modeling the dynamic nature of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-17 William S. Kearney , Allison M. Penko

We present an approach to learn dense, continuous 2D-3D correspondence distributions over the surface of objects from data with no prior knowledge of visual ambiguities like symmetry. We also present a new method for 6D pose estimation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Rasmus Laurvig Haugaard , Anders Glent Buch

Autonomous navigation of car-like robots on uneven terrain poses unique challenges compared to flat terrain, particularly in traversability assessment and terrain-associated kinematic modelling for motion planning. This paper introduces…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Xiaoying Li , Long Xu , Xiaolin Huang , Donglai Xue , Zhihao Zhang , Zhichao Han , Chao Xu , Yanjun Cao , Fei Gao
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