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The Semi-Empirical TB model developed in part I is applied to metal transport problems of current relevance in part II. A systematic study of the effect of quantum confinement, transport orientation and homogeneous strain on electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Ganesh Hegde , Michael Povolotskyi , Tillmann Kubis , James Charles , Gerhard Klimeck

A detailed comparison is presented of the temperature dependence of the conductivity of dilute, strongly interacting electrons in two-dimensional silicon inversion layers in the metallic regime in the presence and in the absence of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Yeekin Tsui , S. A. Vitkalov , M. P. Sarachik , T. M. Klapwijk

Using the mean-field approximation, a formula for the effective electrical conductivity of a two-dimensional system of randomly arranged conducting sticks with a given orientation distribution was obtained. Both the resistance of the sticks…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-26 Yuri Yu. Tarasevich , Andrei V. Eserkepov , Irina V. Vodolazskaya

We present ab-initio calculations for the in plane conductivity of Co/Cu multilayer slabs. The electronic structure of the multilayer slabs is calculated by means of density functional theory within a screened KKR scheme. Transport…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Zahn , N. Papanikolaou , F. Erler , I. Mertig

The electronic structure of nanocrystalline (nc-) TiC/amorphous C nanocomposites has been investigated by soft x-ray absorption and emission spectroscopy. The measured spectra at the Ti 2p and C 1s thresholds of the nanocomposites are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-30 Martin Magnuson , Erik Lewin , Lars Hultman , Ulf Jansson

We have analysed the influence of the microstructural features, such as intergranular grain boundary (GB) phases and misalignment of the hard magnetic grains, on the optimization of magnetization reversal processes in order to improve the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-09 Gregor A. Zickler , Peter Toson , Ahmad Asali , Josef Fidler

We investigate the magnetization dynamics through the magnetoimpedance effect in ferromagnetic NiFe/Cu/Co films. We observe that the magnetoimpedance response is dependent on the thickness of the non-magnetic Cu spacer material, a fact…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 E. F. Silva , M. Gamino , A. M. H. de Andrade , M. A. Corrêa , M. Vázquez , F. Bohn

Resistivity augmentation in nanoscale metal interconnects is a performance limiting factor in integrated circuits. Here we present calculations of electron scattering and transmission at the interface between Cu interconnects and their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-30 Baruch Feldman , Scott T. Dunham

In this report, we scrutinize the thickness dependent resistivity data from the recent literature on electrical transport measurements in topological insulators. A linear increase in resistivity with increase in thickness is expected in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-12 Sourabh Barua , K. P. Rajeev

The electronic band structures along with Fermi surface, anisotropy, Vickers hardness, analysis of Mulliken populations, optical and thermodynamic properties were studied for the first time. The optimized unit cell parameters are compared…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-22 P. Barua , M. M. Hossain , M. A. Ali , M. M. Uddin , S. H. Naqib , A. K. M. A. Islam

The suppression of excess conductivity with electric field is studied for Bi$_2$Sr$_2$Ca$_{n-1}$Cu$_n$O$_{2n+4+x}$ ($n$ = 1, 2) thin films. A pulse-probe technique is used, which allows for an estimate of the sample temperature. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Fruchter , I. Sfar , F. Bouquet , Z. Z. Li , H. Raffy

We study macroscopic electrical or thermal conductivity of a composite made of straight or coiled nanowires suspended in poorly conducting medium. We assume that volume fraction of the wires is so large that spaces occupied by them overlap,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Tao Hu , A. Yu. Grosberg , B. I. Shklovskii

The fabrication of nanocrystal (NC) films, starting from colloidal dispersion, is a very attractive topic in condensed matter physics community. NC films can be employed for transistors, light emitting diodes, laser, and solar cells. For…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-29 Ilka Kriegel , Francesco Scotognella

We have fabricated Fe-B thin film composition spreads in search of possible superconducting phases following a theoretical prediction by Kolmogorov et al.^1 Co-sputtering was used to deposit spreads covering a large compositional region of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-10-02 Kui Jin , Richard Suchoski , Sean Fackler , Yi Zhang , Xiaoqing Pan , Richard L. Greene , Ichiro Takeuchi

A mean-field model explaining most of the details in the magnetic phase diagram of ErNi_2B_2C is presented. The low-temperature magnetic properties are found to be dominated by the appearance of long-period commensurate structures. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Jens Jensen

In this work we continue the investigation of different approaches to conception and modeling of composite materials. The global method we focus on, is called 'stochastic homogenization'. In this approach, the classical deterministic…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-02-07 Vladimir Salnikov , Daniel Choi , Philippe Karamian-Surville

In the quest to increase battery performance, nanostructuring battery electrodes gives access to architectures with electrical conductivity and solid-state diffusion regimes not accessible with traditional electrodes based on aggregated…

Nanostructured silicon is a promising material for thermoelectric conversion, because the thermal conductivity in silicon nanostructures can be strongly reduced with respect to that of bulk materials. We present thermal conductivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Giovanni Pennelli , Elisabetta Dimaggio , Massimo Macucci

Room-temperature transport properties (the zero-field resistivity, \rho 0, and the GMR) were studied for ED Ni50Co50/Cu multilayers as a function of the individual layer thicknesses and total multilayer thickness. The Cu deposition…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-21 B. G. Tóth , L. Péter , J. Dégi , I. Bakonyi

The ability to simulate realistically the electronic structure of superconducting materials is important to understand and predict various properties emerging in both the superconducting topological and spintronics realms. We introduce a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-19 Uriel A. Aceves Rodriguez , Filipe Guimarães , Samir Lounis