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The Hubble tension between the $\Lambda$CDM-model-dependent prediction of the current expansion rate $H_0$ using Planck data and direct, model-independent measurements in the local universe from the SH0ES collaboration disagree at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-14 Kanhaiya L. Pandey , Tanvi Karwal , Subinoy Das

We consider a new cosmological model (called $\tilde\Lambda$CDM) in which the vacuum energy interacts with matter and radiation, and test this model using the current cosmological observations. Using the CMB+BAO+SN (CBS) dataset to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-01 Li-Yang Gao , She-Sheng Xue , Xin Zhang

The '$S_8$ tension' is a longstanding discrepancy between the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and weak gravitational lensing determination of the amplitude of matter fluctuations, parametrized as $S_8\equiv\sigma_8(\Omega_m/0.3)^{0.5}$,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-04 Guillermo Franco Abellán , Riccardo Murgia , Vivian Poulin

Tensions between cosmological parameters (in particular the local expansion rate $H_0$ and the amplitude of matter clustering $S_8$) inferred from low-redshift data and data from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and large-scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-19 Fiona McCarthy , J. Colin Hill

An only early or only late time alteration to $\Lambda$CDM has been inadequate at resolving both the $H_0$ and $S_8$ tensions simultaneously; however, a combination of early and late time alterations to $\Lambda$CDM can provide a solution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 Steven J. Clark , Kyriakos Vattis , JiJi Fan , Savvas M. Koushiappas

Beyond-$\Lambda$CDM models have been proposed to address various shortcomings of the standard cosmological model, such as the ``Hubble tension.'' These models often have an impact on the discrepancy in the amplitude of matter clustering,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-17 Igor de O. C. Pedreira , Micol Benetti , Elisa G. M. Ferreira , Leila L. Graef , Laura Herold

We consider decaying dark matter (DDM) as a resolution to the possible tension between cosmic microwave background (CMB) and weak lensing (WL) based determinations of the amplitude of matter fluctuations, $\sigma_8$. We perform N-body…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-05 Kari Enqvist , Seshadri Nadathur , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Tomo Takahashi

Yes, for a wide range of cosmological models ($\Lambda$CDM, non-interacting $w_z$CDM or models with possible interactions between dark energy and dark matter, in either phantom or non-phantom regimes). In the recent past there have been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-17 Archita Bhattacharyya , Ujjaini Alam , Kanhaiya Lal Pandey , Subinoy Das , Supratik Pal

The well-known tensions on the cosmological parameters $H_0$ and $\sigma_8$ within the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology shown by the Planck-CMB and LSS data are possibly due to the systematics in the data or our ignorance of some new physics beyond…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-16 Suresh Kumar , Rafael C. Nunes , Santosh Kumar Yadav

Recent weak lensing surveys have revealed that the direct measurement of the parameter combination $S_8\equiv\sigma_8(\Omega_m/0.3)^{0.5}$ -- where $\sigma_8$ is a measure of the amplitude of matter fluctuations on 8 $h^{-1}$Mpc scales --…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-23 Guillermo Franco Abellán , Riccardo Murgia , Vivian Poulin , Julien Lavalle

The Standard Model of cosmology, $\Lambda$CDM, while enormously successful, is currently unable to account for several cosmological anomalies the most prominent of which are in the measurements of the Hubble parameter and $S_8$.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-14 Amin Aboubrahim , Pran Nath

In the present work we analyze two different models of interaction between dark energy and dark matter, also known as vacuum decay models or $\Lambda(t)$CDM models. In both models, when the $H_0$ parameter is constrained by the Planck…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-23 L. S. Brito , J. F. Jesus , A. A. Escobal , S. H. Pereira

Decaying dark matter models provide a physically motivated way of channeling energy between the matter and radiation sectors. In principle, this could affect the predicted value of the Hubble constant in such a way as to accommodate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-04 Emil Brinch Holm , Thomas Tram , Steen Hannestad

Decaying dark matter (DDM) scenarios have recently regained attention due to their potential ability to resolve the well-known clustering (or $S_8$) tension between weak lensing (WL) and cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-24 Jozef Bucko , Sambit K. Giri , Fabian Hervas Peters , Aurel Schneider

A current problem within the {\Lambda}CDM framework is the tension between late and early time measurements of the Hubble parameter today, H0. We entertain the possibility that dark energy modeled as multiple interacting axion-like-particle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-31 Ennis Mawas , Lauren Street , Richard Gass , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

We investigate an extended cosmological model motivated by the asymptotic safety of gravitational field theory, in which the matter and radiation densities and the cosmological constant receive a correction parametrized by the parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Li-Yang Gao , Ze-Wei Zhao , She-Sheng Xue , Xin Zhang

Consistent observations indicate that some of the important cosmological parameters measured through the local observations are in huge tension with their measurements from the global observations (within the minimal $\Lambda$CDM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang , Eleonora Di Valentino , Arman Shafieloo , Subenoy Chakraborty

Decaying cold dark matter (CDM) has been considered as a mechanism to tackle the tensions in the Hubble expansion rate and the clustering of matter. However, polarization measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) severely…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-12 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Vernon Barger , Danny Marfatia , Jorge F. Soriano

The $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter model ($\Lambda$CDM) represents the current standard model in cosmology. Within this, there is a tension between the value of the Hubble constant, $H_0$, inferred from local distance indicators and the angular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Edvard Mörtsell , Suhail Dhawan

The possibility that the $H_0$ tension is a sign of a physics beyond the $\Lambda$CDM model is one of the most exciting possibilities in modern cosmology. The challenge of solving this problem is complicated by several factors, including…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-29 Ramon de Sá , Micol Benetti , Leila Lobato Graef
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