English

A visual tool for assessing tension-resolving models in the $H_0$-$\sigma_8$ plane

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2024-05-17 v3 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Beyond-Λ\LambdaCDM models have been proposed to address various shortcomings of the standard cosmological model, such as the ``Hubble tension.'' These models often have an impact on the discrepancy in the amplitude of matter clustering, the ``σ8\sigma_8-tension.'' To explore the interplay between the two tensions, we suggest a simple method to visualize the relation between the two parameters: H0H_0 and σ8\sigma_8. For a given extension of the Λ\LambdaCDM model and dataset, we plot the relation between H0H_0 and σ8\sigma_8 for different amplitudes of the beyond-Λ\LambdaCDM physics. In this work, we use this visualization method to illustrate the trend of selected cosmological models, including nonminimal Higgs-like inflation, early dark energy, a varying effective electron mass, an extra number of relativistic species and modified dark energy models. Although already studied in the literature, some of these models have not been analyzed in view of the two joint tensions. We stress that the method used here could be a useful diagnostic tool to illustrate the behavior of complex cosmological models with many parameters in the context of the H0H_0 and σ8\sigma_8 tensions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2311.04977,
  title  = {A visual tool for assessing tension-resolving models in the $H_0$-$\sigma_8$ plane},
  author = {Igor de O. C. Pedreira and Micol Benetti and Elisa G. M. Ferreira and Leila L. Graef and Laura Herold},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.04977},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

15 pages, 3 figures, 5 tables. Replaced to match PRD accepted version (May 2024)

R2 v1 2026-06-28T13:15:33.485Z