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A widely used technique to mitigate the gate leakage in the ultra-scaled metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) is the use of high-k dielectrics, which provide the same equivalent oxide thickness (EOT) as $\rm SiO_2$,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-30 Mehdi Salmani-Jelodar , Hesameddin Ilatikhameneh , SungGeun Kim , Kwok Ng , Gerhard Klimeck

BiFeO3 thin films are deposited on FTO coated glass substrates using a simple sol-gel deposition technique, limiting thickness about 70 nm and Ag/BiFeO3/FTO RRAM devices are prepared. The devices showed low-voltage bipolar switching with…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-13 Chandni Kumari , Ishan Varun , Shree Prakash Tiwari , Ambesh Dixit

Amorphous metal oxide thin-film transistors (TFT) are fabricated using InOx-based semiconductors doped with TiO2, WO3 or SiO2. Although density of dopant is low in the film, change in the electrical properties showed strong dependence on…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-25 Shinya Aikawa , Toshihide Nabatame , Kazuhito Tsukagoshi

Refractory materials exhibit high damage tolerance, which is attractive for the creation of nanoscale field-emission electronics and optoelectronics applications that require operation at high peak current densities and optical intensities.…

We report a novel method of growing strongly-disordered superconducting titanium nitride (TiN) thin films by reactive electron-beam deposition. The normal state sheet resistance and superconducting critical temperature (Tc) can be tuned by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-01-05 Raymond Mencia , Yen-Hsiang Lin , Vladimir Manucharyan

In this letter we discuss how the short channel behavior in sub 100 nm channel range can be improved by inducing a step surface potential profile at the back gate of an asymmetrical double gate (DG) Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-19 M. Jagadesh Kumar , G. V. Reddy

With thermal issues becoming a major challenge to the development of integrated circuits (ICs), high-thermal-conductivity (high-TC) materials are gaining interest from both the industry and academia, especially for high-density…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-10 Xufei Guo , Zirou Chen , Zifeng Huang , Yuxiang Wang , Jinwen Liu , Zhe Cheng

Thermal switches, which electrically turn heat flow on and off, have attracted attention as thermal management devices. Electrochemical reduction/oxidation switches the thermal conductivity (\k{appa}\) of active metal oxide films. The…

In the present work, cesium iodide (CsI) thin films of different thickness have been prepared by thermal evaporation technique. The crystallite size and grain size of these films are compared by using X-ray diffraction (XRD) profile…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-05 Triloki , P. Garg , R. Rai , B. K. Singh

We demonstrate a silicon photonic platform using thin buried oxide silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrates using localized substrate removal. We show high confinement silicon strip waveguides, micro-ring resonators and nanotapers using this…

Optics · Physics 2010-03-30 Suresh Sridaran , Sunil A. Bhave

Few-layer phosphorene MOSFETs with 0.3-um-long gate and 15-nm-thick Al2O3 gate insulator was found to exhibit a forward-current cutoff frequency of 2 GHz and a maximum oscillation frequency of 8 GHz after de-embedding for the parasitic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-19 Xi Luo , Kuanchen Xiong , James C. M. Hwang , Yuchen Du , PeiDe Ye

In strained mechanical resonators, the concurrence of tensile stress and geometric nonlinearity dramatically reduces dissipation. This phenomenon, dissipation dilution, is employed in mirror suspensions of gravitational wave interferometers…

Thin (6-7 quintuple layer) topological insulator Bi2Se3 quantum dot devices are demonstrated using ultrathin (2~4 quintuple layer) Bi2Se3 regions to realize semiconducting barriers which may be tuned from Ohmic to tunneling conduction via…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-19 Sungjae Cho , Dohun Kim , Paul Syers , Nicholas P. Butch , Johnpierre Paglione , Michael S. Fuhrer

As data-centric computing advances, energy-efficient interconnects are increasingly critical for AI-driven systems. Traditional metal conductors face severe limitations at nanoscale due to increased resistivity from surface scattering. In…

Scalable architectures characterized by quantum bits (qubits) with low error rates are essential to the development of a practical quantum computer. In the superconducting quantum computing implementation, understanding and minimizing…

A simple and robust electrode insulation technique that can withstand a voltage as high as $\mathrm{1000~V}$, which is equivalent to an electric field strength of $\sim 1MV/m$ across a $\mathrm{10~\mu m}$ channel filled with an electrolyte…

Single crystalline thin films of complex oxides show a rich variety of functional properties such as ferroelectricity, piezoelectricity, ferro and antiferromagnetism etc. that have the potential for completely new electronic applications…

We have investigated planar metal - insulator - metal tunnel junctions with aluminum oxide as dielectricum. These oxide barriers were grown on an aluminum electrode in pure oxygen at room temperature till saturation. We observed discrete…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Gloos , P. J. Koppinen , J. P. Pekola

Overcoming the limitations of current nanofabrication techniques to achieve nanoscale feature sizes is essential for achieving new regimes of light-matter interactions at extreme frequencies and length scales. Here, we demonstrate a…

We demonstrate high performance chemical bath deposited CdS thin-film transistors TFTs using atomic layer deposited ZrO2 based high-k gate dielectric material.

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-10 Hareesh Dondapati , Duc Ha , Erin Jenrette , Bo Xiao , A. K. Pradhan
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