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A novel concept for position-sensitive thermal neutron detectors based on thin-gap Resistive Plate Chambers (RPC) lined with a neutron converter layer is presented and its feasibility is discussed. Several detector architectures…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-29 L. M. S. Margato , A. Morozov

We have developed a two-dimensional neutron imager based on a semiconductor pixelated sensor, especially designed for experiments measuring of a spatial and a temporal behavior of quantum bound states of ultra-cold neutrons. Through these…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-04-23 Y. Kamiya , R. Nishimura , S. Mitsui , Z. Wang , C. L. Morris , M. Makela , S. M. Clayton , J. K. Baldwin , T. M. Ito , S. Akamatsu , H. Iwase , Y. Arai , J. Murata , S. Asai

A neutron imaging detector based on neutron-sensitive microchannel plates (MCPs) was constructed and tested at beamlines of thermal and cold neutrons. The MCPs are made of a glass mixture containing B-10 and natural Gd, which makes the bulk…

The demand for new thermal neutron detectors as an alternative to 3He tubes in research, industrial, safety and homeland security applications, is growing. These needs have triggered research and development activities about new generations…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-01-09 Paolo Finocchiaro , Luigi Cosentino , Sergio Lo Meo , Ralf Nolte , Desiree Radeck

The study of the properties of the quantum states of bouncing neutrons requires position sensitive detection with micro-metric spatial resolution. The UCNBoX detector relies on Charge Coupled Devices (CCD) coated with a thin boron-10…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-07-27 B. Clément , L. Gesson , T. Jenke , V. V. Nesvizhevsky , G. Pignol , S. Roccia , J. -P. Scordillis

A position-energy-sensitive detector has been developed for APT instruments in order to deal with some mass peak overlap issues encountered in APT experiments. Through this new type of detector, quantitative and qualitative improvements…

Two generations of a novel detector for high-resolution transmission imaging and spectrometry of fast-neutrons are presented. These devices are based on a hydrogenous fiber scintillator screen and single- or multiple-gated intensified…

A system of two microchannel-plate detectors has been successfully implemented for tracking projectile-fragmentation beams. The detectors provide interaction positions, angles, and arrival times of ions at the reaction target. The current…

We investigate the performance of superconducting nanowire photon detectors fabricated from ultra-thin Nb. A direct comparison is made between these detectors and similar nanowire detectors fabricated from NbN. We find that Nb detectors are…

A long-standing limitation of semiconductor neutron detectors is the lack of a scalable solution to make large area instruments. Neutron detectors are used in a wide range of applications, including the nuclear industry, safeguarding…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-19 Joanna Borowiec , Fani Eirini Taifakou , Muhammad Ali , Chris Allwork , Adrian J. Bevan , Theo Kreouzis , Cozmin Timis

We report on the design, production, and performance of compact 40-cm$^3$ Time Projection Chambers (TPCs) that detect fast neutrons by measuring the three-dimensional (3D) ionization distribution of nuclear recoils in $^4$He:CO$_2$ gas at…

We propose the first truly directional antineutrino detector for antineutrinos above the hydrogen inverse beta decay (IBD) threshold, with potential applications including monitoring for nuclear nonproliferation, spatially mapping…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-03-05 Benjamin R. Safdi , Burkhant Suerfu

Thermal neutron detectors are crucial to a wide range of applications, including nuclear safety and security, cancer treatment, space research, non-destructive testing, and more. However, neutrons are notoriously difficult to capture due to…

Although for large area detectors it is crucial to find an alternative to detect thermal neutrons because of the 3He shortage, this is not the case for small area detectors. Neutron scattering science is still growing its instruments' power…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-03-14 F. Piscitelli , J. C. Buffet , J. F. Clergeau , S. Cuccaro , B. Guerard , A. Khaplanov , Q. La Manna , J. M. Rigal , P. Van Esch

The newly built second experimental area EAR2 of the n_TOF spallation neutron source at CERN allows to perform (n, charged particles) experiments on short-lived highly radioactive targets. This paper describes a detection apparatus and the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-01 L. Cosentino , A. Musumarra , M. Barbagallo , A. Pappalardo , N. Colonna , L. Damone , M. Piscopo , P. Finocchiaro , E. Maugeri , S. Heinitz , D. Schumann , R. Dressler , N. Kivel , O. Aberle , J. Andrzejewski , L. Audouin , M. Ayranov , M. Bacak , S. Barros , J. Balibrea-Correa , V. Beecares , F. Becvar , C. Beinrucker , E. Berthoumieux , J. Billowes , D. Bosnar , M. Brugger , M. Caamano , M. Calviani , F. Calvino , D. Cano-Ott , R. Cardella , A. Casanovas , D. M. Castelluccio , F. Cerutti , Y. H. Chen , E. Chiaveri , G. Cortes , M. A. Cortes-Giraldo , M. Diakaki , C. Domingo-Pardo , E. Dupont , I. Duran , B. Fernandez-Dominguez , A. Ferrari , P. Ferreira , W. Furman , S. Ganesan , A. Garcia-Rios , A. Gawlik , I. Gheorghe , T. Glodariu , K. Goebel , I. F. Goncalves , E. Gonzalez-Romero , E. Griesmayer , C. Guerrero , F. Gunsing , H. Harada , T. Heftrich , J. Heyse , D. G. Jenkins , E. Jericha , F. Kaeppeler , T. Katabuchi , P. Kavrigin , A. Kimura , M. Kokkoris , M. Krticka , E. Leal-Chidonca , J. Lerendegui , C. Lederer , H. Leeb , S. Lo Meo , S. Lonsdale , R. Losito , D. Macina , J. Marganiec , T. Martinez , C. Massimi , P. Mastinu , M. Mastromarco , F. Matteucci , A. Mazzone , E. Mendoza , A. Mengoni , P. M. Milazzo , F. Mingrone , M. Mirea , S. Montesano , R. Nolte , A. Oprea , N. Patronis , A. Pavlik , J. Perkowski , J. Praena , J. Quesada , K. Rajeev , T. Rauscher , R. Reifarth , A. Riego-Perez , P. Rout , C. Rubbia , J. Ryan , M. Sabate-Gilarte , A. Saxena , P. Schillebeeckx , S. Schmidt , P. Sedyshev , A. Stamatopoulos , G. Tagliente , J. L. Tain , A. Tarifeno-Saldivia , L. Tassan-Got , A. Tsinganis , S. Valenta , G. Vannini , V. Variale , P. Vaz , A. Ventura , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , J. Vollaire , A. Wallner , S. Warren , M. Weigand , C. Weiß , C. Wolf , P. J. Woods , T. Wright , P. Zugec , n_TOF collaboration

A novel composite, scintillating material intended for neutron detection and composed of small (1.5 mm) cubes of KG2-type lithium glass embedded in a matrix of scintillating plastic has been developed in the form of a 2.2 in.-diameter, 3.1…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-27 G. C. Rich , K. Kazkaz , H. P. Martinez , T. Gushue

A Monte Carlo simulation-based optimization of a multilayer 10B-RPC thermal neutron detector is performed targeting an increase in the counting rate capability while maintaining high (>50%) detection efficiency for thermal neutrons. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-22 A. Morozov , L. M. S. Margato , I. Stefanescu

One of the neutron capture processes in lithium or lithium-doped materials leads to the production of secondary alpha-triton pairs. The counts of these secondary charged particle pairs in the presence of thermal/epithermal neutrons…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-06-26 A. Ilker Topuz , P. Sreekumar

Low energy anti-neutrinos detected from reactors or other sources have typically used the conversion of an anti-neutrino on Hydrogen, producing a positron and a free neutron. This neutron is subsequently captured on a secondary element with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-11-19 Jarred Novak , Nickolas Solomey , Brooks Hartsock , Brian Doty , Jonathan Folkerts