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Related papers: Methoxymethanol Formation Starting from CO-Hydroge…

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A number of recent experimental studies have shown that solid-state complex organic molecules (COMs) can form under conditions that are relevant to the CO freeze-out stage in dense clouds. In this work, we show that alcohols can be formed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-16 D. Qasim , G. Fedoseev , T. Lamberts , K. -J. Chuang , J. He , S. Ioppolo , J. Kästner , H. Linnartz

Previous radio observations revealed widespread gas-phase methanol (CH$_3$OH) in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) at the Galactic center (GC), but its origin remains unclear. Here, we report the discovery of CH$_3$OH ice toward a star in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-26 Deokkeun An , Kris Sellgren , A. C. Adwin Boogert , Solange V. Ramírez , Tae-Soo Pyo

Complex organic molecules (COMs) are often observed toward embedded Class 0 and I protostars. However, not all Class 0 and I protostars exhibit COMs emission. In this work, variations in methanol (CH$_3$OH) emission are studied to test if…

Methyl formate, HCOOCH$_3$, and many of its isotopologues have been detected in astrophysical regions with considerable abundances. However, the recipe for the formation of this molecule and its isotopologues is not yet known. In this work,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 Zainab Awad , Audrey Coutens , Serena Viti , Jonathan Holdship

Chemical models predict that in cold cores gas-phase methanol is expected to be abundant at the outer edge of the CO depletion zone, where CO is actively adsorbed. CO adsorption correlates with volume density in cold cores, and, in nearby…

Cold cores are an early step of star formation, characterized by densities > 10$^4$ cm$^{-3}$, low temperatures (< 15 K), and very low external UV radiation. We investigate the physico-chemical processes at play to tracing the origin of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-04 A. Taillard , V. WakelaM , P. Gratier , E. Dartois , M. Chabot , J. A. Noble , J. V. Keane , A. C. A. Boogert , D. Harsono

Deuterium fractionation is highly efficient during the early stages of star formation, particularly in starless and prestellar cores where temperatures are low (<10 K) and molecular freeze-out onto dust grains is significant. Methanol forms…

We present experimental results obtained from photoionization and photodissociation processes of abundant interstellar methanol (CH$_3$OH) as an alternative route for the production of H$_3^+$ in dense clouds. The measurements were taken at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Pilling , D. P. P. Andrade , A. C. F. Santos , H. M. Boechat-Roberty

We present the initial results of a 3-mm spectral line survey towards 83 methanol maser selected massive star-forming regions. Here we report observations of the J=5-4 and 6-5 rotational transitions of methyl cyanide (CH3CN) and the J=1-0…

Icy interstellar dust grains are a source of complex organic molecule (COM) production, although their formation mechanisms are debated. Laboratory experiments show that atomic C deposited onto interstellar ice analogs can react with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-27 Sydney A. Willis , Serge A. Krasnokutski , Nathaniel J. Morin , Robin T. Garrod

The abundance of deuterated molecules in a star-forming region is sensitive to the environment in which they are formed. Deuteration fractions therefore provide a powerful tool for studying the physical and chemical evolution of a…

The detection of complex organic molecules (COMs) toward dense, collapsing prestellar cores has sparked interest in the fields of astrochemistry and astrobiology, yet the mechanisms for COM formation are still debated. It was originally…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-05 Samantha Scibelli , Yancy Shirley

Observations of Serpens have been performed at the JCMT using Harp-B. Maps over a 4.5'x5.4' region were made in a frequency window around 338 GHz, covering the 7-6 transitions of methanol. Emission is extended over each source, following…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 L. E. Kristensen , E. F. van Dishoeck , T. A. van Kempen , H. M. Cuppen , C. Brinch , J. K. Jørgensen , M. R. Hogerheijde

Methanol is a seed species of complex organic molecules that is of fundamental importance in astrochemistry. Although various isotopologues of CH$_3$OH have been detected in the interstellar medium (ISM), CH$_{3}$$^{17}$OH is only…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-10 Yoshimasa Watanabe , Takahiro Oyama , Akemi Tamanai , Shaoshan Zeng , Nami Sakai

Complex organic molecules (COMs) have been observed to be abundant in the gas phase toward protostars. Deep line surveys have been carried out only for a limited number of well-known high-mass star forming regions using the Atacama Large…

Iram 30-m Observations towards eight protostellar outflow sources were taken in the 96-\SI{176}{\giga\hertz} range. Transitions of CH$_3$OH and CH$_3$CHO were detected in seven of them. The integrated emission of the transitions of each…

Methane is one of the simplest stable molecules that is both abundant and widely distributed across space. It is thought to have partial origin from interstellar molecular clouds, which are near the beginning of the star formation cycle.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-16 D. Qasim , G. Fedoseev , K. -J. Chuang , J. He , S. Ioppolo , E. F. van Dishoeck , H. Linnartz

Wavelength dependent photodesorption rates have been determined using synchrotron radiation, for condensed pure and mixed methanol ice in the 7 -- 14 eV range. The VUV photodesorption of intact methanol molecules from pure methanol ices is…

Using the IRAM 30m telescope, we mapped the methanol emission in the pre-stellar core L1544 and observed singly deuterated methanol (CH$_2$DOH and CH$_3$OD) towards the dust peak of L1544. Non-LTE radiative transfer modelling was performed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-17 Luca Bizzocchi , Paola Caselli , Silvia Spezzano , Elvira Leonardo

Maser lines from different molecular species, including water, hydroxyl, and methanol, are common observational phenomena associated with massive star forming regions. In particular, the methanol maser appears as an ideal tool to study the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-04 L. Olmi , E. D. Araya , P. Hofner , S. Molinari , J. Morales Ortiz , L. Moscadelli , M. Pestalozzi