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Tunnel Field Effect Transistors (TFET) have extremely low leakage current, exhibit excellent subthreshold swing and are less susceptible to short channel effects. However, TFETs do face certain special challenges, particularly with respect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-19 Sneh Saurabh , M. Jagadesh Kumar

Indium selenide (In2Se3), a ferroelectric semiconductor, offers a unique platform for multifunctional nanoelectronics owing to the interplay between polarization dynamics, interlayer sliding, and structural polymorphism. Ferroelectric…

Metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFET's) using atomic-layer-deposited (ALD) Al$_2$O$_3$ as the gate dielectric are fabricated on the Si/Si$_{1-x}$Ge$_x$ heterostructures. The low-temperature carrier density of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Lai , P. D. Ye , W. Pan , D. C. Tsui , S. A. Lyon , M. Muhlberger , F. Schaffler

Cold metals have recently gained attention as a promising platform for innovative devices, such as tunnel diodes with negative differential resistance (NDR) and field-effect transistors with subthreshold swings below the thermionic limit.…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-08 P. Bodewei , E. Şaşıoğlu , N. F. Hinsche , I. Mertig

We report the demonstration of hybrid high-Tc-superconductor-semiconductor tunnel junctions, enabling new interdisciplinary directions in condensed matter research. The devices were fabricated by our newly-developed mechanical bonding…

This work demonstrates a large area process for atomically thin 2D semiconductors to unlock the technological upscale required for their commercial uptake. The new atomic layer deposition (ALD) and conversion technique yields large area…

Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) is a versatile class of quantum materials of interest to various fields including, e.g., nanoelectronics, optical devices, and topological and correlated quantum matter. Tailoring…

As silicon-based computing approaches fundamental physical limits in energy efficiency, speed, and density, the search for complementary materials to extend or replace CMOS technology has become increasingly urgent. While two-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-05 Seunguk Song , Michael Altvater , Wonchan Lee , Hyeon Suk Shin , Nicholas Glavin , Deep Jariwala

This work demonstrates high-performance vertical NiO/Ga2O3 heterojunction diodes (HJDs) with a 2-step space-modulated junction termination extension. Distinct from the current state-of-the-art Ga2O3 HJDs, we achieve breakdown voltage…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Advait Gilankar , Abishek Katta , Nabasindhu Das , Nidhin Kurian Kalarickal

The high field transport characteristics of nanostructured transistors based on layered materials are not only important from a device physics perspective but also for possible applications in next generation electronics. With the growing…

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals semiconductors show promise for atomically thin flexible and transparent optoelectronic devices in future technologies.However, developing high-performance field-effect transistors (FETs) based on 2D…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-27 Kwanghee Han , Heeyeon Lee , Minseong Kwon , Vinod Menon , Chaun Jang , Young Duck Kim

Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) have been widely applied in spintronic devices for efficient spin detection through the imbalance of spin polarization at the Fermi level. The van der Waals (vdW) nature of two-dimensional (2D) magnets with…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-31 Wen Jin , Xinlu Li , Gaojie Zhang , Hao Wu , Xiaokun Wen , Li Yang , Jie Yu , Bichen Xiao , Wenfeng Zhang , Jia Zhang , Haixin Chang

In this paper we have developed a two dimensional (2D) analytical model for surface potential and drain current for a long channel Dual Material Gate (DMG) Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) Tunneling Field Effect Transistor (TFET). This model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-27 Rajat Vishnoi , M. Jagadesh Kumar

Steep transistors are crucial in lowering power consumption of the integrated circuits. However, the difficulties in achieving steepness beyond the Boltzmann limit experimentally have hindered the fundamental challenges in application of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Hesameddin Ilatikhameneh , Tarek Ameen , ChinYi Chen , Gerhard Klimeck , Rajib Rahman

Tunneling field-effect transistors (TFETs) have gained a great deal of recent interest due to their potential to reduce power dissipation in integrated circuits. One major challenge for TFETs so far has been achieving high drive currents,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-25 Siyuranga O. Koswatta , Steven J. Koester , Wilfried Haensch

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are particularly attractive to build the channel of next-generation field-effect transistors (FETs) with gate lengths below 10-15 nm. Because the 2D technology has not yet reached the same level of maturity as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-30 Mathieu Luisier , Cedric Klinkert , Sara Fiore , Jonathan Backman , Youseung Lee , Christian Stieger , Áron Szabó

We report on fabrication of novel field-effect transistors (FETs) based on transition metal dichalcogenides. The unique structure of single crystals of these layered inorganic semiconductors enables fabrication of FETs with intrinsically…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Podzorov , M. E. Gershenson , Ch. Kloc , R. Zeis , E. Bucher

The recent emergence of a wide variety of two-dimensional (2D) materials has created new opportunities for device concepts and applications. In particular, the availability of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides, in addition to…

We investigate the thermoelectric performance of 2D nanojunctions with gate tunable architectures and varying channel lengths from 3 to 12 nm using a combination of first principles simulations, including density functional theory, DFT with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-09 Yu-Chang Chen , Yu-Chen Chang

Tunnel field effect transistors (TFETs) utilizing semiconductor heterojunctions have shown promise for low energy logic but presently do not display subthreshold swings steeper than the room-temperature thermal limit of 60 mV/decade. These…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Ryan M. Iutzi , Eugene A. Fitzgerald