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Efficient transduction devices that reversibly convert optical and microwave quantum signals into each other are essential for integrating different technologies. Rare-earth ions in solids, and in particular Erbium ions, with both optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-05 Faezeh Kimiaee Asadi , Jia-Wei Ji , Christoph Simon

The ubiquity of optical communications is due in large part to the advent of the optical fibre, which allows for flexible and efficient routing of light-encoded information. Used as serial channels, single fibres have also been shown to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-23 J. Hordell , D. Benedicto-Orenes , P. G. Petrov , A. U. Kowalczyk , G. Barontini , V. Boyer

Rare-earth ion ensembles doped in single crystals are a promising materials system with widespread applications in optical signal processing, lasing, and quantum information processing. Incorporating rare-earth ions into integrated photonic…

Quantum spintronics is an emerging field focused on developing novel applications by utilizing the quantum coherence of magnetic systems. A key challenge in this context is achieving scalable long-range quantum information transmission in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Ji Zou , Stefano Bosco , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

Nanogranular material systems are promising for a variety of applications in research and development. Their physical properties are often determined by grain sizes, shapes, mutual distances and by the chemistry of the embedding matrix With…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-11 Cornelia Trummer , Robert Winkler , Harald Plank , Gerald Kothleitner , Georg Haberfehlner

Optical interfaces that connect long-lived spin qubits to photons are a central requirement for quantum networking and distributed quantum information processing. Currently, solid-state atomic defects are leading candidates due to their…

We report experimental storage and retrieval of weak coherent states of light at telecommunication wavelengths using erbium ions doped into a solid. We use two photon echo based quantum storage protocols. The first one is based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-28 Björn Lauritzen , Jiří Minář , Hugues de Riedmatten , Mikael Afzelius , Nicolas Gisin

Solid-state quantum light sources offer a scalable pathway for interfacing stationary spin qubits with flying photonic qubits, forming the backbone of future quantum networks. Telecom-band spin-photonic qubits, operating in the 1260-1675 nm…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Md Sakibul Islam , Kuldeep Singh , Yunhe Zhao , Nitesh Singh , Wayesh Qarony

We characterize the 795 nm $^3$H$_6$ to $^3$H$_4$ transition of Tm$^{3+}$ in a Ti$^{4+}$:LiNbO$_{3}$ waveguide at temperatures as low as 800 mK. Coherence and hyperfine population lifetimes -- up to 117 $\mu$s and 2.5 hours, respectively --…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-21 Neil Sinclair , Daniel Oblak , Charles W. Thiel , Rufus L. Cone , Wolfgang Tittel

We report an optical homogeneous linewidth of 580 $\pm$ 20 Hz of Er$^{3+}$:Y$_2$O$_3$ ceramics at millikelvin temperatures, narrowest so far in rare-earth doped ceramics. We show slow spectral diffusion of $\sim$2 kHz over a millisecond…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Rikuto Fukumori , Yizhong Huang , Jun Yang , Haitao Zhang , Tian Zhong

We report on the implementation of quantum state tomography for an ensemble of Eu$^{3+}$ dopant ions in a \YSO crystal. The tomography was applied to a qubit based on one of the ion's optical transitions. The qubit was manipulated using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 J. J. Longdell , M. J. Sellars

Silicon films doped with Er and O were prepared by techniques of physical vapor deposition on crystalline silicon, ion beam mixing and oxygen incorporation through Ar+ and O2+ implantation, and thermal annealing. Processing steps were…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-02-03 Sufian Abedrabbo , Anthony Fiory

With nearly complete spin polarization, the ferromagnetic semiconductor europium monoxide could enable next-generation spintronic devices by providing efficient ohmic spin injection into silicon. Spin injection is greatly affected by the…

The limited operational range of phase transition-based luminescence thermometers necessitates the exploration of new host materials exhibiting first-order structural phase transitions to broaden the applicability of this approach.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-03 M. Tahir Abbas , M. Szymczak , V. Kinzhybalo , D. Szymanski , M. Drozd , L. Marciniak

Rare-earth-doped nitride phosphors are promising materials for solid-state lighting and photonic applications due to their thermal stability, sharp emission lines, and strong UV-blue absorption. In this work, we present a first-principles…

Quantum networks based on optically addressable spin qubits promise to enable secure communication, distributed quantum computing, and tests of fundamental physics. Scaling up quantum networks based on solid-state luminescent centers…

As the number of IoT devices continue to exponentially increase and saturate the wireless spectrum, there is a dire need for additional spectrum to support large networks of wireless devices. Over the past years, many promising solutions…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-04-26 Zerina Kapetanovic , Vamsi Talla , Aaron Parks , Jing Qian , Joshua R. Smith

Optically addressable spins are a promising platform for quantum information science due to their combination of a long-lived qubit with a spin-optical interface for external qubit control and read out. The ability to chemically synthesize…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-04 S. L. Bayliss , P. Deb , D. W. Laorenza , M. Onizhuk , G. Galli , D. E. Freedman , D. D. Awschalom

Due to high density of native defects, the prototypical topological insulator (TI), Bi$_2$Se$_3$, is naturally n-type. Although Bi$_2$Se$_3$ can be converted into p-type by substituting 2+ ions for Bi, only light elements such as Ca have…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-12 Jisoo Moon , Zengle Huang , Weida Wu , Seongshik Oh

Artificial atoms in solids are leading candidates for quantum networks, scalable quantum computing, and sensing, as they combine long-lived spins with mobile and robust photonic qubits. The central requirements for the spin-photon interface…