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Strangeness flavor has turned out to be a very effective diagnostic tool of relativistic heavy ion physics. The absolute yield provides information about conditions arising in first instants of the interaction. Strange hadrons are abundant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Johann Rafelski , Giorgio Torrieri , Jean Letessier

The systematics of strangeness enhancement is calculated using the HIJING and VENUS models and compared to recent data on $\,pp\,$, $\,pA\,$ and $\,AA\,$ collisions at CERN/SPS energies ($200A\,\, GeV\,$). The HIJING model is used to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Topor Pop , M. Gyulassy , X. N. Wang , A. Andrighetto , M. Morando , F. Pellegrini , R. A. Ricci , G. Segato

A brief summary of strangeness mile stones is followed by a chemical non-equilibrium statistical hadronization analysis of strangeness results at SPS and RHIC. Strange particle production in AA interactions at \sqrt{s_{NN}}\ge 8.6 GeV can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Rafelski , J. Letessier

The process of secondary baryon production in pi(+-)p collisions at high energies in the central and forward fragmentation regions is considered in the framework of the Quark-Gluon String Model. The contribution of the string-junction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. H. Arakelyan , C. Merino , Yu. M. Shabelski

We discuss strangeness production close to threshold in p+A and A+A collision. Comparing the body of available K+, K0, K-, and Lambda data with the IQMD transport code and for some key observables as well with the HSD transport code, we…

In these remarks I explain the motivation which leads us to consider chemical nonequilibrium processes in flavor equilibration and in statistical hadroniziation of quark--gluon plasma (QGP). Statistical hadronization allowing for chemical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Johann Rafelski

Strangeness production in heavy ion collisions is discussed in a broad energy range from SIS to RHIC. %We emphasize that in the In the whole energy range particle yields are showing high level of chemical equilibration which can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Krzysztof Redlich

We study strangeness (K^+, K^-, and Lambda) production and flow in Ni+Ni collisions at 1-2 AGeV, based on the relativistic transport model including the strangeness degrees of freedom. We find that strangeness spectra and flow are sensitive…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Q. Li , G. E. Brown , C. -H. Lee , C. M. Ko

We present a microscopic model for collective effects in high multiplicity proton--proton collisions, where multiple partonic subcollisions give rise to a dense system of strings. From lattice calculations we know that QCD strings are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-07 Christian Bierlich , Gösta Gustafson , Leif Lönnblad

We present preliminary STAR results on measurements of multi-strange particles $\Xi$, $\Omega$ and their anti-particles from Au+Au and Cu+Cu at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=62.4$ GeV collisions. In order to better understand the role of strangeness…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-09-22 G. M. S. Vasconcelos

Measurements of strangeness production in jets help illuminate the QCD mechanisms in fragmentation. Furthermore, they provide a crucial baseline for heavy-ion studies where modifications in jet chemistry have recently been observed by the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-20 Anthony R Timmins

We obtain strangeness production as function of centrality in a statistical hadronization model analysis of all experimental hadron production data in Au--Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=62.4\GeV$. Our analysis describes successfully the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-29 Michal Petran , Jean Letessier , Vojtech Petracek , Jan Rafelski

We investigate production of \phi mesons and \Xi baryons in nucleus-nucleus collisions. Reactions on strange particles acting as a catalyser are proposed to interpret the high observed \phi yields in HADES experiments as well as the energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Boris Tomasik , Evgeni E. Kolomeitsev

The process of baryon production in K p collisions at high energies is considered in the framework of the Quark-Gluon String Model. The contribution of the string-junction mechanism to the strange baryon production is analysed. The results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. H. Arakelyan , C. Merino , Yu. M. Shabelski

In this paper I highlight a few selected topics on strange particle production in heavy-ion collisions. By studying the yield and spectra of strange particles we hope to gain understanding of the conditions reached in, and the ensuing…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 Helen Caines

A systematic study is performed of fully integrated particle multiplicities in central Au-Au and Pb-Pb collisions at beam momenta of 1.7A GeV, 11.6A GeV (Au-Au) and 158$A$ GeV (Pb-Pb) by using a statistical-thermal model. The close…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Becattini , J. Cleymans , A. Keranen , E Suhonen , K. Redlich

The microscopic origin of the strangeness enhancements observed in PbPb collisions at the SPS is studied by testing the effects of three mechanisms. First, the junction processes found in the HIJING/BBbar event generator are reviewed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Stephen E. Vance

Using a quark combination model with the equal-velocity combination approximation, we study the production of hadrons with strangeness and charm flavor quantum numbers in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=$5.02 TeV. We present analytical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-16 Wen-bin Chang , Rui-qin Wang , Jun Song , Feng-lan Shao , Qun Wang , Zuo-tang Liang

We study the effect of the chiral symmetry restoration (CSR) on heavy-ion collisions observables in the energy range $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 3-20 GeV within the Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics (PHSD) transport approach. The PHSD includes the…

I present the main aspects of open charm production in $\pi^-\p$ collisions in the context of the Lund String Fragmentation Model as implemented in the Monte Carlo program PYTHIA. The emphasis is on the transition from large to small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Emanuel Norrbin