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We review the properties of the strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma (QGP) at finite temperature $T$ and baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$ as created in heavy-ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies. The description of the strongly…

We review strangeness as signature of quark gluon plasma (QGP) and the hadronization process of a QGP fireball formed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions in the entire range of today accessible reaction energies. We discuss energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Jan Rafelski , Michal Petran

The spin effects in the hadronization process have been included for the first time in the PYTHIA 8 event generator. The spin effects are limited to the production of pseudo-scalar mesons and are obtained from the propagation of the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-06 Albi Kerbizi , Leif Lönnblad

The aim of this study is to set a baseline for the jet quenching measurements of the Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) formed in the large system size Nucleus-Nucleus (A-A) at top central collisions, via studying simulated small system size,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-01-29 M. T. AlFiky , O. T. ElSherif , A. M. Hamed

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of particle production in proton-proton ($pp$) collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV using Pythia~8 event generator. We investigate the transverse momentum $p_T$ spectra of light charged hadrons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-09 Rabia Bashir , Ramoona Shahzadi , M. U. Ashraf

Signatures of the formation of a strongly interacting thermalized matter of partons have been observed in nucleus-nucleus, proton-nucleus, and high-multiplicity proton-proton collisions at LHC energies. Strangeness enhancement in such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-21 Ronald Scaria , Suman Deb , Captain R. Singh , Raghunath Sahoo

We study charm production in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions by using the Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics (PHSD) transport approach. The initial charm quarks are produced by the PYTHIA event generator tuned to fit the transverse…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 E. L. Bratkovskaya , T. Song , H. Berrehrah , D. Cabrera , J. M. Torres-Rincon , L. Tolos , W. Cassing

Strangeness flavor yield s and the entropy yield S are the observables of the deconfined quark-gluon state of matter which can be studied in the entire available experimental energy range at AGS, SPS, RHIC, and, in near future, at the LHC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier

By analyzing the available data on strange hadrons in central Pb+Pb collisions from the NA49 Collaboration at the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) and in central Au+Au collisions from the STAR Collaboration at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-09 Tianhao Shao , Jinhui Chen , Che Ming Ko , Kai-Jia Sun

The energy density is the prime parameter to define the deconfinement of quarks and gluons occurring in collisions of heavy ions. Recently, there is mounting evidence that many observables in proton-proton collisions behave in a manner very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-09 E. Cuautle , G. Paić

The production of strange~($K^0_S$, $\Lambda$) and multi-strange~($\Xi$ and $\Omega$) hadrons in jets and underlying events in \pp and \pPb collisions is studied with ALICE at the LHC. Transverse momentum ($p_\rm{T}$) differential density…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-04-20 Pengyao Cui

Hard processes in nucleus-nucleus interactions at relativistic energies are reviewed with emphasis on recent PHENIX results from the first run of the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider at BNL. The observed suppression of moderately high $p_T$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 David G. d'Enterria

A study of the yields of strange particles produced in heavy-ion and elementary collisions is presented using preliminary results from the STAR experiment at RHIC. The strange particle production rates, relative to those of p+p, have been…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 Helen Caines

We study the effects of hadronic rescattering on hadron distributions in high-energy nuclear collisions by using an integrated dynamical approach. This approach is based on a hybrid model combining (3+1)-dimensional ideal hydrodynamics for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-20 Shiori Takeuchi , Koichi Murase , Tetsufumi Hirano , Pasi Huovinen , Yasushi Nara

We explore, as function of the collision energy and stopping in relativistic nuclear collisions, the production yields of strange particles, in particular strange antibaryons,assuming formation of a deconfined thermal QGP-fireball which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Jean Letessier , Johann Rafelski , Ahmed Tounsi

We analyze the spectra of pions and protons in heavy-ion collisions at relativistic energies from 2 A GeV to 65+65 A GeV by using a jet-implemented hadron-string cascade model. In this energy region, hadron transverse mass spectra first…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Otuka , P. K. Sahu , M. Isse , Y. Nara , A. Ohnishi

We perform the first systematic study of the effects of multi-parton interactions (MPI's) in the context of jet quenching in heavy-ion collisions with the jet quenching model JEWEL. We use the simple MPI model of PYTHIA 6, on which JEWEL is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-04 Andrecia Ramnath , Korinna Zapp

In this paper we analyze in detail the production of strangeness in proton-proton collisions in the kinematics of large transverse momenta $p_{T}$ of produced hadrons. Using the color dipole framework, we estimated the production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 Marat Siddikov , Iván Schmidt

We investigate the space-time picture of string evolution and hadron production in a fully string-based model for high energy collisions involving heavy ions. We find that although the density strings is quite large at the time of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-21 Smita Chakraborty , Leif Lönnblad

We present a comparison between two recently developed colour reconnection models, the new colour reconnection model in PYTHIA and the DIPSY rope hadronization model. Specifically we investigate ratios of identified hadron yields as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-31 Christian Bierlich , Jesper Roy Christiansen
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