Related papers: Cracking hadron and nuclear collisions open with r…

Soft QCD theory

Soft QCD is beyond perturbative control, and therefore phenomenological models have to be developed. These are implemented and combined within event generators. Typical aspects considered are multiparton interactions, colour reconnection,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-11 Torbjörn Sjöstrand

Strangeness enhancement at LHC

We study production of strangeness in the hot QGP fireball in conditions achieved at LHC, and use these results to obtain soft (strange) hadron multiplicities. We compare the chemical equilibrium and non-equilibrium conditions and identify…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier

Strangeness with ALICE: from pp to Pb-Pb

We present the measurements of strange and multi-strange hadrons in high energy pp and Pb-Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The data for these measurements were collected by the ALICE detector in 2010 and 2011. By…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Betty Abelev

The Strangeness Signal in Hadron Production at Relativistic Energy

Strangeness enhancement is discussed as a feature specific to relativistic nuclear collisions which create a fireball of strongly interacting matter at high energy density. At very high energy this is suggested to be partonic matter, but at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Reinhard Stock

Midrapidity hyperon production in pp and pA collisions from low to LHC energies

The experimental data on p, Lambda, Xi-, Omega-, baryons and the corresponding antibaryons spectra obtained by different collaborations are compared with the results of the calculations performed into the frame of the Quark-Gluon String…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 G. H. Arakelyan , C. Merino , Yu. M. Shabelski

Observation of $D_{s}^{\pm}/D^0$ enhancement in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{\rm NN}}}$ = 200 GeV

We report on the first measurement of charm-strange meson $D_s^{\pm}$ production at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{\rm NN}}}$ = 200 GeV from the STAR experiment. The yield ratio between strange ($D_{s}^{\pm}$) and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-09-01 STAR Collaboration , J. Adam , L. Adamczyk , J. R. Adams , J. K. Adkins , G. Agakishiev , M. M. Aggarwal , Z. Ahammed , I. Alekseev , D. M. Anderson , A. Aparin , E. C. Aschenauer , M. U. Ashraf , F. G. Atetalla , A. Attri , G. S. Averichev , V. Bairathi , K. Barish , A. Behera , R. Bellwied , A. Bhasin , J. Bielcik , J. Bielcikova , L. C. Bland , I. G. Bordyuzhin , J. D. Brandenburg , A. V. Brandin , J. Butterworth , H. Caines , M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez , D. Cebra , I. Chakaberia , P. Chaloupka , B. K. Chan , F-H. Chang , Z. Chang , N. Chankova-Bunzarova , A. Chatterjee , D. Chen , J. Chen , J. H. Chen , X. Chen , Z. Chen , J. Cheng , M. Cherney , M. Chevalier , S. Choudhury , W. Christie , X. Chu , H. J. Crawford , M. Csanád , M. Daugherity , T. G. Dedovich , I. M. Deppner , A. A. Derevschikov , L. Didenko , X. Dong , J. L. Drachenberg , J. C. Dunlop , T. Edmonds , N. Elsey , J. Engelage , G. Eppley , S. Esumi , O. Evdokimov , A. Ewigleben , O. Eyser , R. Fatemi , S. Fazio , P. Federic , J. Fedorisin , C. J. Feng , Y. Feng , P. Filip , E. Finch , Y. Fisyak , A. Francisco , C. Fu , L. Fulek , C. A. Gagliardi , T. Galatyuk , F. Geurts , N. Ghimire , A. Gibson , K. Gopal , X. Gou , D. Grosnick , W. Guryn , A. I. Hamad , A. Hamed , S. Harabasz , J. W. Harris , S. He , W. He , X. H. He , Y. He , S. Heppelmann , S. Heppelmann , N. Herrmann , E. Hoffman , L. Holub , Y. Hong , S. Horvat , Y. Hu , H. Z. Huang , S. L. Huang , T. Huang , X. Huang , T. J. Humanic , P. Huo , G. Igo , D. Isenhower , W. W. Jacobs , C. Jena , A. Jentsch , Y. Ji , J. Jia , K. Jiang , S. Jowzaee , X. Ju , E. G. Judd , S. Kabana , M. L. Kabir , S. Kagamaster , D. Kalinkin , K. Kang , D. Kapukchyan , K. Kauder , H. W. Ke , D. Keane , A. Kechechyan , M. Kelsey , Y. V. Khyzhniak , D. P. Kikoła , C. Kim , B. Kimelman , D. Kincses , T. A. Kinghorn , I. Kisel , A. Kiselev , M. Kocan , L. Kochenda , L. K. Kosarzewski , L. Kramarik , P. Kravtsov , K. Krueger , N. Kulathunga Mudiyanselage , L. Kumar , S. Kumar , R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli , J. H. Kwasizur , R. Lacey , S. Lan , J. M. Landgraf , J. Lauret , A. Lebedev , R. Lednicky , J. H. Lee , Y. H. Leung , C. Li , C. Li , W. Li , W. Li , X. Li , Y. Li , Y. Liang , R. Licenik , T. Lin , Y. Lin , M. A. Lisa , F. Liu , H. Liu , P. Liu , P. Liu , T. Liu , X. Liu , Y. Liu , Z. Liu , T. Ljubicic , W. J. Llope , R. S. Longacre , N. S. Lukow , S. Luo , X. Luo , G. L. Ma , L. Ma , R. Ma , Y. G. Ma , N. Magdy , R. Majka , D. Mallick , S. Margetis , C. Markert , H. S. Matis , J. A. Mazer , N. G. Minaev , S. Mioduszewski , B. Mohanty , I. Mooney , Z. Moravcova , D. A. Morozov , M. Nagy , J. D. Nam , Md. Nasim , K. Nayak , D. Neff , J. M. Nelson , D. B. Nemes , M. Nie , G. Nigmatkulov , T. Niida , L. V. Nogach , T. Nonaka , A. S. Nunes , G. Odyniec , A. Ogawa , S. Oh , V. A. Okorokov , B. S. Page , R. Pak , A. Pandav , Y. Panebratsev , B. Pawlik , D. Pawlowska , H. Pei , C. Perkins , L. Pinsky , R. L. Pintér , J. Pluta , B. R. Pokhrel , J. Porter , M. Posik , N. K. Pruthi , M. Przybycien , J. Putschke , H. Qiu , A. Quintero , S. K. Radhakrishnan , S. Ramachandran , R. L. Ray , R. Reed , H. G. Ritter , O. V. Rogachevskiy , J. L. Romero , L. Ruan , J. Rusnak , N. R. Sahoo , H. Sako , S. Salur , J. Sandweiss , S. Sato , W. B. Schmidke , N. Schmitz , B. R. Schweid , F. Seck , J. Seger , M. Sergeeva , R. Seto , P. Seyboth , N. Shah , E. Shahaliev , P. V. Shanmuganathan , M. Shao , A. I. Sheikh , W. Q. Shen , S. S. Shi , Y. Shi , Q. Y. Shou , E. P. Sichtermann , R. Sikora , M. Simko , J. Singh , S. Singha , N. Smirnov , W. Solyst , P. Sorensen , H. M. Spinka , B. Srivastava , T. D. S. Stanislaus , M. Stefaniak , D. J. Stewart , M. Strikhanov , B. Stringfellow , A. A. P. Suaide , M. Sumbera , B. Summa , X. M. Sun , X. Sun , Y. Sun , Y. Sun , B. Surrow , D. N. Svirida , P. Szymanski , A. H. Tang , Z. Tang , A. Taranenko , T. Tarnowsky , J. H. Thomas , A. R. Timmins , D. Tlusty , M. Tokarev , C. A. Tomkiel , S. Trentalange , R. E. Tribble , P. Tribedy , S. K. Tripathy , O. D. Tsai , Z. Tu , T. Ullrich , D. G. Underwood , I. Upsal , G. Van Buren , J. Vanek , A. N. Vasiliev , I. Vassiliev , F. Videbæk , S. Vokal , S. A. Voloshin , F. Wang , G. Wang , J. S. Wang , P. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. Wang , Z. Wang , J. C. Webb , P. C. Weidenkaff , L. Wen , G. D. Westfall , H. Wieman , S. W. Wissink , R. Witt , Y. Wu , Z. G. Xiao , G. Xie , W. Xie , H. Xu , N. Xu , Q. H. Xu , Y. F. Xu , Y. Xu , Z. Xu , Z. Xu , C. Yang , Q. Yang , S. Yang , Y. Yang , Z. Yang , Z. Ye , Z. Ye , L. Yi , K. Yip , Y. Yu , H. Zbroszczyk , W. Zha , C. Zhang , D. Zhang , S. Zhang , S. Zhang , X. P. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Z. J. Zhang , Z. Zhang , Z. Zhang , J. Zhao , C. Zhong , C. Zhou , X. Zhu , Z. Zhu , M. Zurek , M. Zyzak

Strange hadrons as dense matter probes

The spectra of strange hadrons have been measured in detail as a function of centrality for a variety of collision systems and energies at RHIC. Recent results are presented and compared to those measured at the SPS. The effects of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-26 Helen Caines

Multistrange Hyperon Production on Nuclear Targets

We consider the experimental data on yields of protons, strange $\Lambda^{\prime}$s, and multistrange baryons ($\Xi$, $\Omega$), and antibaryons production on nuclear targets, and the experimental ratios of multistrange to strange…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-29 G. H. Arakelyan , C. Merino , Yu. M. Shabelski

Particle yields in pp interactions at $\sqrt{s}=17.3$ GeV interpreted in the statistical hadronization model

The unified set of yields of particles produced in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 17.3 GeV (laboratory beam momentum 158 GeV/c) is evaluated, combining the experimental results of the NA49 and NA61/SHINE collaborations at the CERN…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-11 T. Matulewicz , K. Piasecki

Strangeness counting in high energy collisions

The estimates of overall strange quark production in high energy e+e-, pp and ppbar collisions by using the statistical-thermal model of hadronisation are presented and compared with previous works. The parametrization of strangeness…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Becattini

The analysis of particle multiplicities in Pb+Pb collisions at 158A GeV/c within hadron gas models

The preliminary data on hadron multiplicities measured in central Pb+Pb collisions at 158A GeV/c are analyzed. The ideal hadron gas model fails to give a reasonable explanation to the Pb+Pb data sets. We study the possible effects of pion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Granddon D. Yen , Mark I. Gorenstein

Strangeness Enhancement in Cu+Cu and Au+Au Collisions at \sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200 GeV

We report new STAR measurements of mid-rapidity yields for the $\Lambda$, $\bar{\Lambda}$, $K^{0}_{S}$, $\Xi^{-}$, $\bar{\Xi}^{+}$, $\Omega^{-}$, $\bar{\Omega}^{+}$ particles in Cu+Cu collisions at \sNN{200}, and mid-rapidity yields for the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-28 STAR Collaboration , H. Agakishiev , M. M. Aggarwal , Z. Ahammed , A. V. Alakhverdyants , I. Alekseev , J. Alford , B. D. Anderson , C. D. Anson , D. Arkhipkin , G. S. Averichev , J. Balewski , L. S. Barnby , D. R. Beavis , N. K. Behera , R. Bellwied , M. J. Betancourt , R. R. Betts , A. Bhasin , A. K. Bhati , H. Bichsel , J. Bielcik , J. Bielcikova , B. Biritz , L. C. Bland , W. Borowski , J. Bouchet , E. Braidot , A. V. Brandin , A. Bridgeman , S. G. Brovko , E. Bruna , S. Bueltmann , I. Bunzarov , T. P. Burton , X. Z. Cai , H. Caines , M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez , D. Cebra , R. Cendejas , M. C. Cervantes , Z. Chajecki , P. Chaloupka , S. Chattopadhyay , H. F. Chen , J. H. Chen , J. Y. Chen , L. Chen , J. Cheng , M. Cherney , A. Chikanian , K. E. Choi , W. Christie , P. Chung , M. J. M. Codrington , R. Corliss , J. G. Cramer , H. J. Crawford , S. Dash , A. Davila Leyva , L. C. De Silva , R. R. Debbe , T. G. Dedovich , A. A. Derevschikov , R. Derradi de Souza , L. Didenko , P. Djawotho , S. M. Dogra , X. Dong , J. L. Drachenberg , J. E. Draper , J. C. Dunlop , L. G. Efimov , M. Elnimr , J. Engelage , G. Eppley , M. Estienne , L. Eun , O. Evdokimov , R. Fatemi , J. Fedorisin , R. G. Fersch , P. Filip , E. Finch , V. Fine , Y. Fisyak , C. A. Gagliardi , D. R. Gangadharan , A. Geromitsos , F. Geurts , P. Ghosh , Y. N. Gorbunov , A. Gordon , O. Grebenyuk , D. Grosnick , S. M. Guertin , A. Gupta , W. Guryn , B. Haag , O. Hajkova , A. Hamed , L-X. Han , J. W. Harris , J. P. Hays-Wehle , M. Heinz , S. Heppelmann , A. Hirsch , E. Hjort , G. W. Hoffmann , D. J. Hofman , B. Huang , H. Z. Huang , T. J. Humanic , L. Huo , G. Igo , P. Jacobs , W. W. Jacobs , P. G. Jones , C. Jena , F. Jin , J. Joseph , E. G. Judd , S. Kabana , K. Kang , J. Kapitan , K. Kauder , H. Ke , D. Keane , A. Kechechyan , D. Kettler , D. P. Kikola , J. Kiryluk , A. Kisiel , V. Kizka , A. G. Knospe , D. D. Koetke , T. Kollegger , J. Konzer , I. Koralt , L. Koroleva , W. Korsch , L. Kotchenda , V. Kouchpil , P. Kravtsov , K. Krueger , M. Krus , L. Kumar , P. Kurnadi , M. A. C. Lamont , J. M. Landgraf , S. LaPointe , J. Lauret , A. Lebedev , R. Lednicky , J. H. Lee , W. Leight , M. J. LeVine , C. Li , L. Li , N. Li , W. Li , X. Li , X. Li , Y. Li , Z. M. Li , M. A. Lisa , F. Liu , H. Liu , J. Liu , T. Ljubicic , W. J. Llope , R. S. Longacre , W. A. Love , Y. Lu , E. V. Lukashov , X. Luo , G. L. Ma , Y. G. Ma , D. P. Mahapatra , R. Majka , O. I. Mall , L. K. Mangotra , R. Manweiler , S. Margetis , C. Markert , H. Masui , H. S. Matis , Yu. A. Matulenko , D. McDonald , T. S. McShane , A. Meschanin , R. Milner , N. G. Minaev , S. Mioduszewski , A. Mischke , M. K. Mitrovski , B. Mohanty , M. M. Mondal , B. Morozov , D. A. Morozov , M. G. Munhoz , M. Naglis , B. K. Nandi , T. K. Nayak , P. K. Netrakanti , J. M. Nelson , L. V. Nogach , S. B. Nurushev , G. Odyniec , A. Ogawa , K. Oh , A. Ohlson , V. Okorokov , E. W. Oldag , D. Olson , M. Pachr , B. S. Page , S. K. Pal , Y. Pandit , Y. Panebratsev , T. Pawlak , H. Pei , T. Peitzmann , C. Perkins , W. Peryt , S. C. Phatak , P. Pile , M. Planinic , M. A. Ploskon , J. Pluta , D. Plyku , N. Poljak , A. M. Poskanzer , B. V. K. S. Potukuchi , C. B. Powell , D. Prindle , C. Pruneau , N. K. Pruthi , P. R. Pujahari , J. Putschke , H. Qiu , R. Raniwala , S. Raniwala , R. L. Ray , R. Redwine , R. Reed , H. G. Ritter , J. B. Roberts , O. V. Rogachevskiy , J. L. Romero , A. Rose , L. Ruan , J. Rusnak , N. R. Sahoo , S. Sakai , I. Sakrejda , T. Sakuma , S. Salur , J. Sandweiss , E. Sangaline , A. Sarkar , J. Schambach , R. P. Scharenberg , A. M. Schmah , T. R. Schuster , J. Seele , J. Seger , I. Selyuzhenkov , P. Seyboth , E. Shahaliev , M. Shao , M. Sharma , S. S. Shi , Q. Y. Shou , E. P. Sichtermann , F. Simon , R. N. Singaraju , M. J. Skoby , N. Smirnov , H. M. Spinka , B. Srivastava , T. D. S. Stanislaus , D. Staszak , S. G. Steadman , J. R. Stevens , R. Stock , M. Strikhanov , B. Stringfellow , A. A. P. Suaide , M. C. Suarez , N. L. Subba , M. Sumbera , X. M. Sun , Y. Sun , Z. Sun , B. Surrow , D. N. Svirida , T. J. M. Symons , A. Szanto de Toledo , J. Takahashi , A. H. Tang , Z. Tang , L. H. Tarini , T. Tarnowsky , D. Thein , J. H. Thomas , J. Tian , A. R. Timmins , D. Tlusty , M. Tokarev , V. N. Tram , S. Trentalange , R. E. Tribble , P. Tribedy , O. D. Tsai , T. Ullrich , D. G. Underwood , G. Van Buren , G. van Nieuwenhuizen , J. A. Vanfossen , R. Varma , G. M. S. Vasconcelos , A. N. Vasiliev , F. Videbæk , Y. P. Viyogi , S. Vokal , M. Wada , M. Walker , F. Wang , G. Wang , H. Wang , J. S. Wang , Q. Wang , X. L. Wang , Y. Wang , G. Webb , J. C. Webb , G. D. Westfall , C. Whitten , H. Wieman , S. W. Wissink , R. Witt , W. Witzke , Y. F. Wu , Z. Xiao , W. Xie , H. Xu , N. Xu , Q. H. Xu , W. Xu , Y. Xu , Z. Xu , L. Xue , Y. Yang , P. Yepes , K. Yip , I-K. Yoo , M. Zawisza , H. Zbroszczyk , W. Zhan , J. B. Zhang , S. Zhang , W. M. Zhang , X. P. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , J. Zhao , C. Zhong , W. Zhou , X. Zhu , Y. H. Zhu , R. Zoulkarneev , Y. Zoulkarneeva

Strangeness enhancement at the hadronic chemical freeze-out

The chemical freeze-out of hadrons created in the high energy nuclear collisions is studied within the realistic version of the hadron resonance gas model. The chemical non-equilibrium of strange particles is accounted via the usual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 V. V. Sagun , D. R. Oliinychenko , K. A. Bugaev , J. Cleymans , A. I. Ivanytskyi , I. N. Mishustin , E. G. Nikonov

Hadron production by quark combination in central Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}= 17.3$ GeV

The quark combination mechanism of QGP hadronization is applied to nucleus-nucleus collisions at top SPS energy. The yields, rapidity and transverse momentum distributions of identified hadrons in most central Pb+Pb collisions at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-20 Chang-en Shao , Jun Song , Feng-lan Shao , Qu-bing Xie

Multi-Module Modeling of Heavy Ion Reactions and the 3rd Flow Component

Fluid dynamical calculations with QGP showed a softening of the directed flow while with hadronic matter this effect is absent. On the other hand, we indicated that a third flow component shows up in the reaction plane as an enhanced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 L. P. Csernai , A. Anderlik , Cs. Anderlik , V. K. Magas , E. Molnar , A. Nyiri , D. Roehrich , K. Tamosiunas

Strangeness and Charm Signatures of the Quark-Gluon Plasma

Strangeness, charmonium and open charm yields in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions are considered within statistical model approach as potential signals of the quark-gluon plasma.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark I. Gorenstein

Properties of Dense Strange Hadronic Matter with Quark Degrees of Freedom

The properties of strange hadronic matter are studied in the context of the modified quark-meson coupling model using two substantially different sets of hyperon-hyperon ($YY$) interactions. The first set is based on the Nijmegen hard core…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 I. Zakout , H. R. Jaqaman , H. Steocker , W. Greiner

Enhancement of hyperon production at central rapidity in 158 A GeV/c Pb-Pb collisions

Results are presented on hyperon and antihyperon production in Pb-Pb, pPb and pBe collisions at 158 GeV/c per nucleon. Lambda, Xi and Omega yields have been measured at central rapidity and medium transverse momentum as functions of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 NA57 Collaboration , F. Antinori

Lambda-Baryon Production in pi(+-)n Interactions

The process of Lambda-baryon production in pi-p collisions is considered. The contribution of the string-junction mechanism to the strange baryon production in meson-baryon scattering is anlysed. The results of numerical calculations in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. H. Arakelyan , C. Merino , Yu. Shabelski

Nuclear modification factors of strange mesons measured by PHENIX

The question of the existence and properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) nowadays are the subject of detailed systematic study. Particles that contain strange quarks can be considered as a great tool to study flavor dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-11-02 A. Berdnikov , Ya. Berdnikov , D. Kotov , D. Larionova , Iu. Mitrankov , M. Mitrankova , V. Borisov