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Related papers: The converse of Sturm's Separation Theorem

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Our earlier publications showed semantic tableau admits partial exceptions to the Second Incompleteness Theorem where a formalism recognizes its self consistency and views multiplication as a 3-way relation (rather than as a total…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Dan E. Willard

We study singularity formation in nonlinear differential equations of order $m\leqslant 2$, $y^{(m)}=A(x^{-1},y)$. We assume $A$ is analytic at $(0,0)$ and $\partial_y A(0,0)=\lambda\ne 0$ (say, $\lambda=(-1)^m$). If $m=1$ we assume…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. Costin

Exponential small splitting of separatrices in the singular perturbation theory leads generally to nonvanishing oscillations near a saddle--center point and to nonexistence of a true homoclinic orbit. It was conjectured long ago that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Inmaculada Baldomá , Marcel Guardia , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

The structural bifurcation of a 2D divergence free vector field $\mathbf{u}(\cdot, t)$ when $\mathbf{u}(\cdot, t_0)$ has an interior isolated singular point $\mathbf{x}_0$ of zero index has been studied by Ma and Wang. Although in the class…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Deniz Bozkurt , Ali Deliceoğlu , Taylan Şengül

We study proof techniques for bisimilarity based on unique solution of equations. We draw inspiration from a result by Roscoe in the denotational setting of CSP and for failure semantics, essentially stating that an equation (or a system of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Adrien Durier , Daniel Hirschkoff , Davide Sangiorgi

The paper considers impulsive systems with singularities. The main novelty of the present research is that impulses (impulsive functions) are singular. This is beside singularity of differential equations. The Lyapunov second method is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Marat Akhmet , Sabahattin Çağ

The prevalent interpretation of G\"odel's Second Theorem states that a sufficiently adequate and consistent theory does not prove its consistency. It is however not entirely clear how to justify this informal reading, as the formulation of…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Balthasar Grabmayr

In this paper we state and prove ad hoc "Separation Theorems" of the so-called Smooth Commutative Algebra, the Commutative Algebra of \(\mathcal{C}^{\infty}-\)rings. These results are formally similar to the ones we find in (ordinary)…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Jean Cerqueira Berni , Hugo Luiz Mariano

In this paper, we prove a similar result to the fundamental theorem of regular surfaces in classical differential geometry, which extends the classical theorem to the entire class of singular surfaces in Euclidean 3-space known as frontals.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Tito Alexandro Medina Tejeda

We present a novel form of relativistic quantum mechanics and demonstrate how to solve it using a recently derived unitary perturbation theory, within partial wave analysis. The theory is tested on a relativistic problem, with two spinless,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Scott E. Hoffmann

A theorem of Thompson provides a non-self-adjoint variant of the classical Schur-Horn theorem by characterizing the possible diagonal values of a matrix with given singular values. We prove an analogue of Thompson's theorem for II_1…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Matthew Kennedy , Paul Skoufranis

This paper shows that the interpolation theorem fails in the intuitionistic logic of constant domains. This result refutes two previously published claims that the interpolation property holds.

Logic · Mathematics 2015-04-13 Grigori Mints , Grigory Olkhovikov , Alasdair Urquhart

In this work we study the point spectra of selfadjoint Sturm-Liouville operators with generalized point interactions, where the two one-sided limits of the solution data are related via a general $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ matrix. We are…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-28 David Damanik , Rafael del Rio , Asaf L. Franco

Standard singularity theorems are proven in Lorentzian manifolds of arbitrary dimension n if they contain closed trapped submanifolds of arbitrary co-dimension. By using the mean curvature vector to characterize trapped submanifolds, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Gregory J. Galloway , José M. M. Senovilla

Self-interacting vectors are seeing a burst of interest where various groups demonstrated that the field evolution ends in finite time. Two nonequivalent criteria have been offered to identify this breakdown: (i) the vector constraint…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-19 Andrew Coates , Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu

This paper deals with the discrete system being the finite-difference approximation of the Sturm-Liouville problem with frozen argument. The inverse problem theory is developed for this discrete system. We describe the two principal cases:…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Natalia P. Bondarenko

An inverse problem of finding an obstacle and the boundary condition on its surface from the fixed-energy scattering data is studied. A new method is developed for a proof of the uniqueness results. The method does not use the discreteness…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

In this paper, we revisit the classical problem of Bratu differential equation in one-dimension. While it is known that the finite difference discretized form of continuous Bratu equation gives rise to spurious bifurcations, we show that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Shrinidhi S. Pandurangi , Utkarsh S. Nikam

A classical theorem of Landau states that, if an ordinary Dirichlet series has non-negative coefficients, then it has a singularity on the real line at its abscissae of absolute convergence. In this article, we relax the condition on the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-09-02 Brian Maurizi

To explain the phenomenon of bifurcation delay, which occurs in planar systems of the form $\dot{x}=\epsilon f(x,z,\epsilon)$, $\dot{z}=g(x,z,\epsilon)z$, where $f(x,0,0)>0$ and $g(x,0,0)$ changes sign at least once on the $x$-axis, we use…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-09 Ting-Hao Hsu
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