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In this work, a boundary value problem for Sturm-Liouville operator with discontinuous coefficient is examined. The main equation is obtained which has an important role in solution of inverse problem for boundary value problem and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Khanlar R. Mamedov , Done Karahan

For alpha in [0,n) we demonstrate the failure of energy reversal for the vector of alpha-fractional Riesz transforms, and more generally for any vector of alpha-fractional convolution singular integrals having a kernel with vanishing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Eric T. Sawyer , Chun-Yen Shen , Ignacio Uriarte-Tuero

In this paper, further to the point interaction method for inverse Sturm-Liouville problems on finite intervals firstly proposed in our previous work, we will continue to generalize this method to the inverse eigenvalue problems for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Min Zhao , Jiangang Qi , Xiao Chen

When considering stochastic integration and the theory of stochastic differential equations, P. Protter's textbook \cite{protter} undoubtedly is a main piece of standard literature. Not only is it well-written, but it also contains various…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Sebastian Rickelhoff , Alexander Schnurr

We derive the discrete version of the classical Helmholtz condition. Precisely, we state a theorem characterizing second order finite differences equations admitting a Lagrangian formulation. Moreover, in the affirmative case, we provide…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Loïc Bourdin , Jacky Cresson

Discrete differential equations appear most prominently in planar map and lattice path enumeration. In this work we consider discrete differential equations with an additional parameter $x$, where the order of the equation is $1$ for $x=0$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Michael Drmota , Eva-Maria Hainzl

This paper has been withdrawn by the author. The statement of the Main Theorem but is wrong in general, there have been provided counterexamples. The main theorem only holds conditionally, under the finiteness statement of theorem 2.8.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-08 Peter Jossen

We discuss the phenomenon where an element in a number field is not integrally represented by a given positive definite quadratic form, but becomes integrally represented by this form over a totally real extension of odd degree. We prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Nicolas Daans , Vítězslav Kala , Jakub Krásenský , Pavlo Yatsyna

We show that any second order linear ordinary diffrential equation with constant coefficients (including the damped and undumped harmonic oscillator equation) admits an exact discretization, i.e., there exists a difference equation whose…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan L. Cieslinski , Boguslaw Ratkiewicz

In the second section "Courant-Gelfand theorem" of his last published paper (Topological properties of eigenoscillations in mathematical physics, Proc. Steklov Institute Math. 273 (2011) 25--34), Arnold recounts Gelfand's strategy to prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Pierre Bérard , Bernard Helffer

The original proof of the Sharkovsky theorem is presented in full detail. The proof should be accessible to readers with basic Real Analysis background. Although nowadays there are several alternative proofs of this classical result, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Veniamin L. Smirnov , Juan J. Tolosa

Considering singular Sturm--Liouville differential expressions of the type \[ \tau_{\alpha} = -(d/dx)x^{\alpha}(d/dx) + q(x), \quad x \in (0,b), \; \alpha \in \mathbb{R}, \] we employ some Sturm comparison-type results in the spirit of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-19 S. Blake Allan , Fritz Gesztesy , Alexander Sakhnovich

In this article we establish a vanishing theorem for singular Liouville equation with quantized singular source. If a blowup sequence tends to infinity near a quantized singular source and the blowup solutions violate the spherical Harnack…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Juncheng Wei , Lei Zhang

A proof of the continuous martingale convergence theorem is provided. It relies on a classical martingale inequality and the almost sure convergence of a uniformly bounded non-negative super-martingale, after a truncation argument.

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Joe Ghafari

In [5] the structure of the bifurcation diagrams of a class of superlinear indefinite problems with a symmetric weight was ascertained, showing that they consist of a primary branch and secondary loops bifurcating from it. In [4] it has…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Andrea Tellini

This note provides a counterexample to a theorem announced in the last part of the paper ''Analysis of direct searches for discontinuous functions'', Mathematical Programming Vol. 133, pp.~299--325, 2012. The counterexample involves an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Charles Audet , Pierre-Yves Bouchet , Loïc Bourdin

We derive a generalized Stokes' theorem, valid in any dimension and for arbitrary loops, even if self intersecting or knotted. The generalized theorem does not involve an auxiliary surface, but inherits a higher rank gauge symmetry from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 N. Bralic

We extend the main vanishing theorem in a paper of de Fernex and Ein to singular varieties without assuming locally complete intersection.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-17 Chih-Chi Chou

An Independent Parallelism Theorem is proven in the theory of adhesive HLR categories. It shows the bijective correspondence between sequential independent and parallel independent direct derivations in the Weak Double-Pushout framework,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Thierry Boy de la Tour

In the paper, Sturm--Liouville differential operators on time scales consisting of a finite number of isolated points and segments are considered. Such operators unify differential and difference operators. We obtain properties of their…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Maria Kuznetsova