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Related papers: Caloric Micro-cooling: Numerical modelling and par…

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Many computational studies on hotspot microfluidic cooling devices found in the literature rely on simplified assumptions and conventions that do not capture the full complexity of the conjugate thermal problem, such as constant…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-09 L. G. Chej , A. G. Monastra , M. F. Carusela

Current superconducting quantum computing platforms face significant scaling challenges, as individual signal lines are required for control of each qubit. This wiring overhead is a result of the low level of integration between control…

The low thermal conductivity of silicon nanostructures, with respect to bulk silicon, opens excellent possibilities for thermoelectric applications because it will enable the use of silicon for the high efficient direct conversion of wasted…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-03-29 Antonella Masci , Elisabetta Dimaggio , Giovanni Pennelli

This work presents a self-heating study of a 40-nm bulk-CMOS technology in the ambient temperature range from 300 K down to 4.2 K. A custom test chip was designed and fabricated for measuring both the temperature rise in the MOSFET channel…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 P. A. 't Hart , M. Babaie , A. Vladimirescu , F. Sebastiano

Elastocaloric cooling, which exploits the latent heat released and absorbed as stress-induced phase transformations are reversibly cycled in shape memory alloys, has recently emerged as a frontrunner in non-vapor-compression cooling…

Thermal energy storage (TES) systems coupled with heat pumps offer significant potential for improving building energy efficiency by shifting electricity demand to off-peak hours. However, conventional operating strategies maintain…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-19 Ju-Hong Oh , Seon-In Kim , Eui-Jong Kim

On-chip refrigeration at cryogenic temperatures is becoming an important requirement in the context of quantum technologies and nanoelectronics. Ferroic materials with enhanced electrocaloric effects at phase transitions are good material…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-28 Jalaja M A , Shubham Kumar Parate , Binoy Krishna De , Sai Dutt K , Pavan Nukala

The fabrication and operation of V-based superconducting nanorefrigerators is reported. Specifically, electrons in an Al island are cooled thanks to hot-quasiparticle extraction provided by tunnel-coupled V electrodes. Electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-20 O. Quaranta , P. Spathis , F. Beltram , F. Giazotto

We review our recent modelling work of carbon nanotubes as potential candidates for heat dissipation in microelectronics cooling. In the first part, we analyze the impact of nanotube defects on their thermal transport properties. In the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-27 Alejandro Pérez Paz , Juan María García-Lastra , Troels Markussen , Kristian Sommer Thygesen , Angel Rubio

We demonstrate the measurement and manipulation of the temperature of cold CO molecules in a microchip environment. Through the use of time-resolved spatial imaging, we are able to observe the phase-space distribution of the molecules, and…

Thermoelectric devices convert temperature gradients into electrical power and vice versa, thus enabling energy scavenging from waste heat, sensing and cooling. Yet, many of these attractive applications are hindered by the limited…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-14 Davide Donadio

Cooling nanoelectronic devices below 10 mK is a great challenge since thermal conductivities become very small, thus creating a pronounced sensitivity to heat leaks. Here, we overcome these difficulties by using adiabatic demagnetization of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-18 M. Palma , C. P. Scheller , D. Maradan , A. V. Feshchenko , M. Meschke , D. M. Zumbühl

We present a field theory approach to study changes in local temperature due to an applied electric field (the electrocaloric effect) in electrolyte solutions. Steric effects and a field-dependent dielectric function are found to be of…

Giant electrocaloric (EC) effect is observed in BaTiO3 multilayer thick film structure. The temperature change is as high as 4.0 oC under an applied electric field of 352 kV/cm. Most importantly, the EC effect is found to depend on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 Yang Bai , Guang-Ping Zheng , San-Qiang Shi

Cooling high-power electronics in multilayer integrated circuits (ICs) is challenging for existing cooling methods. In this work, we designed through-chip microchannels (TCMCs) that cross the entire chip perpendicularly to the layers, with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-20 Lihong Ao , Aymeric Ramiere

Due to critical environmental and technological issues, there is a pressing need to switch from current refrigeration methods based on compression of gases to novel solid-state cooling technologies. Solid-state cooling is based on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-12 Claudio Cazorla

Thermoacoustic Refrigerators use acoustic power for generating cold temperatures. Development of refrigerators based on the thermoacoustic technology is a novel solution to the present day need of cooling, without causing environmental…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-04 Ram C. Dhuley

Solid-state cooling presents an energy-efficient and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional refrigeration technologies that rely on thermodynamic cycles involving greenhouse gases. However, conventional caloric effects face…

High quality low leakage SINIS devices made of Al-AlMn-Al layers were fabricated for energy dispersive single photon detection. Information on different heat flow channels was extracted from the measured dynamics of detector signals due to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 Miha Furlan , Eugenie Kirk , Alex Zehnder

The CALICE Semi-Digital Hadron Calorimeter technological prototype completed in 2011 is a sampling calorimeter using Glass Resistive Plate Chamber (GRPC) detectors as the active medium. This technology is one of the two options proposed for…

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