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This systematic literature review seeks to explain the mechanisms and implications of information disorder for public policy and the democratic process, by proposing a five-stage framework capturing its full life cycle. To our knowledge, no…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Julie Ricard , Ivette Yañez , Leticia Hora

Climate change has increased the intensity, frequency, and duration of extreme weather events and natural disasters across the world. While the increased data on natural disasters improves the scope of machine learning (ML) in this field,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Adiba Mahbub Proma , Md Saiful Islam , Stela Ciko , Raiyan Abdul Baten , Ehsan Hoque

The threat landscape of industrial infrastructures has expanded exponentially over the last few years. Such infrastructures include services such as the smart meter data exchange that should have real-time availability. Smart meters…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Alexios Lekidis , Vasileios Mavroeidis , Konstantinos Fysarakis

Disaster management demands a near real-time information dissemina-tion so that the emergency services can be provided to the right people at the right time. Recent advances in information and communication technologies enable collection of…

Natural disasters are a large threat for people especially in developing countries such as Laos. ICT-based disaster management systems aim at supporting disaster warning and response efforts. However, the ability to directly communicate in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-12-23 Lutz Frommberger , Falko Schmid

To have command over increasingly complicated social, political, economic and environmental challenges, fragmentary knowledge, or rather the simple accumulation of basic research is inadequate (Kim). International affairs professionals…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2012-01-11 Sean Costigan , Chris Pallaris

The increasing frequency and severity of natural disasters underscore the critical importance of effective disaster emergency response planning to minimize human and economic losses. This survey provides a comprehensive review of recent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Fan Pu , Zihao Li , Yifan Wu , Chaolun Ma , Ruonan Zhao

The natural or man-made disaster demands an efficient communication and coordination among first responders to save life and other community resources. Normally, the traditional communication infrastructures such as land line or cellular…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-10-26 Muhammad Ibrahim Channa , Kazi M. Ahmed

Effective placement of emergency rescue resources, particularly with joint suppliers in complex disaster scenarios, is crucial for ensuring the reliability, efficiency, and quality of emergency rescue activities. However, limited research…

Applications · Statistics 2023-07-06 Changwei Yuan , Shengxuan Ding , Yin Wang , Jian Feng , Ningyuan Ma

Although a lot of research has been done on utilising Online Social Media during disasters, there exists no system for a specific task that is critical in a post-disaster scenario -- identifying resource-needs and resource-availabilities in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Kaustubh Hiware , Ritam Dutt , Sayan Sinha , Sohan Patro , Kripabandhu Ghosh , Saptarshi Ghosh

Resilience in coupled systems is increasingly critical in addressing global challenges such as climate change and pandemics. These systems show unpredictable behaviour due to dynamic complexity and deep uncertainty across spatiotemporal…

In this paper, we propose a cognitive radio based Internet access framework for disaster response network deployment in challenged environments. The proposed architectural framework is designed to help the existent but partially damaged…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-07-02 Mubashir Husain Rehmani , Aline Carneiro Viana , Hicham Khalife , Serge Fdida

Earthquakes are one of the most destructive natural disasters harming life and the infrastructure of cities. After an earthquake, functioning communication and computational capacity are crucial for rescue teams and healthcare of victims.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Baris Yamansavascilar , Atay Ozgovde , Cem Ersoy

Cloud Computing is an emerging area. The main aim of the initial search-and-rescue period after strong earthquakes is to reduce the whole number of mortalities. One main trouble rising in this period is to and the greatest assignment of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-01-28 Sukhpal Singh , Rishideep Singh

Efficient emergency response systems are crucial for smart cities. But their implementation is highly challenging, particularly in regions like Chad where infrastructural constraints are prevalent. The urgency for optimized response times…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-12 Mahamat Abdel Aziz Assoul , Abakar Mahamat Tahir , Taibi Mahmoud , Garrik Brel Jagho Mdemaya , Milliam Maxime Zekeng Ndadji

Many rescue missions demand effective perception and real-time decision making, which highly rely on effective data collection and processing. In this study, we propose a three-layer architecture of emergency caching networks focusing on…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Zeyu Tian , Lianming Xu , Liang Li , Li Wang , Aiguo Fei

Distributed data mining (DDM) deals with the problem of finding patterns or models, called knowledge, in an environment with distributed data and computations. Today, a massive amounts of data which are often geographically distributed and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-10-24 Nhien-An Le-Khac , Lamine M. Aouad , M-Tahar Kechadi

When subjected to a sudden, unanticipated threat, human groups characteristically self-organize to identify the threat, determine potential responses, and act to reduce its impact. Central to this process is the challenge of coordinating…

Applications · Statistics 2022-04-19 Scott Leo Renshaw , Selena M. Livas , Miruna G. Petrescu-Prahova , Carter T. Butts

Opportunistic routing architectures offer a resilient communication paradigm in environments where conventional networks fail due to disrupted infrastructure, dynamic node mobility, and intermittent connectivity conditions that commonly…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Md Main Uddin Hasan , Milena Radenkovic

The recovery of society after a large scale disaster generally consists of two phases, short- and long-term recoveries. The problem of short-term recovery is rather close to the problem of resilience in their goal, namely, bouncing the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2013-10-03 Vasily Lubashevskiy , Taro Kanno , Kazuo Furuta