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As developing countries continue to face challenges associated with infectious diseases, the need to improve infrastructure to systematically collect data which can be used to understand their outbreak patterns becomes more critical. The…

Incident Response Planning (IRP) is essential for effective cybersecurity management, requiring detailed documentation (or playbooks) to guide security personnel during incidents. Yet, creating comprehensive IRPs is often hindered by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-31 Sam Hays , Jules White

Environmental degradation is a major global problem. Its impacts are not just environmental, but also economic, with degradation recognised as a key cause of reduced agricultural productivity and rural poverty in the developing world. The…

General Economics · Economics 2022-04-12 Jules R. Siedenburg

In this work, a disaster management scheme based on cognitive radio ad hoc network (CRAHN) has been presented. Disaster management has been a big problem for mankind for years. However, still not much research work has been presented on…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-12 Noman Islam , Ghazala Shafi Sheikh , Zeeshan Islam

The escalating frequency and severity of disasters routinely overwhelm traditional response capabilities, exposing critical vulnerability in disaster management. Current practices are hindered by fragmented data streams, siloed…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Bo Li , Junwei Ma , Kai Yin , Yiming Xiao , Chia-Wei Hsu , Ali Mostafavi

New crisis response and management approaches that incorporate the latest information technologies are essential in all phases of emergency preparedness and response, including the planning, response, recovery, and assessment phases.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-01 Ben Ortiz , Laura Kahn , Marc Bosch , Philip Bogden , Viveca Pavon-Harr , Onur Savas , Ian McCulloh

Collaboration technology typically focuses on collaboration and group processes (cooperation, communication, coordination and coproduction). Knowledge Management (KM) technology typically focuses on content (creation, storage, sharing and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2012-02-29 Nesrine Ben yahia , Narjès Bellamine , Henda Ben Ghézala

More than half of the world's population now lives in urban environments, which concentrate services and infrastructure to satisfy the material needs of a growing number of inhabitants. The interdependencies between physical infrastructure…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-02-11 Ariel Favier , Christine Hedde-von Westernhagen , Meghan Krieg , Bhaskar Kumawat

This paper aims to derive a quantitative model to evaluate the impact of information flow on the effectiveness of disaster response. At the core of the model is a specialized absorbing Markov chain that models the process of delivering…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Yitong Li , Wenying Ji

Demands on the disaster response capacity of the European Union are likely to increase, as the impacts of disasters continue to grow both in size and frequency. This has resulted in intensive research on issues concerning spatially-explicit…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-09-30 Dario Rodriguez-Aseretto , Christian Schaerer , Daniele de Rigo

With the increasing frequency and intensity of natural disasters, there is a necessity for advanced technologies that can provide reliable situational awareness and communication. Conventional systems are often inadequate due to unreliable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-28 Ahmet Burak Ozyurt , Shreesh Mohalik , John S. Thompson

Progressive efforts have been evolving continuously for the betterment of the services of the Information Technology for Educational Management(ITEM). These services require data intensive and communication intensive applications. Due to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Rakesh Mohan Bhatt

With the advent of the era of big data, massive information, expert experience, and high-accuracy models bring great opportunities to the information cascade prediction of public emergencies. However, the involvement of specialist knowledge…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Qi Zhang , Guang Wang , Li Lin , Kaiwen Xia , Shuai Wang

In this paper we describe a proposal for information organization for computer supported cooperative work, while working with spatial information. It is focused on emergency response plan construction, and the requirements extracted from…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2011-11-24 André Sabino , Armanda Rodrigues

The damage and the impact of natural disasters are becoming more destructive with the increase of urbanization. Today's metropolitan cities are not sufficiently prepared for the pre and post-disaster situations. Digital Twin technology can…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Özgür Dogan , Oguzhan Sahin , Enis Karaarslan

Modern societies can be understood as the intersection of four interdependent systems: (1) the natural environment of geography, climate and weather; (2) the built environment of cities, engineered systems, and physical infrastructure; (3)…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-05-08 Michael Dunaway , Robin Murphy , Nalini Venkatasubramanian , Leysia Palen , Daniel Lopresti

The work of Emergency Management (EM) agencies requires timely collection of relevant data to inform decision-making for operations and public communication before, during, and after a disaster. However, the limited human resources…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Hemant Purohit , Cody Buntain , Amanda Lee Hughes , Steve Peterson , Valerio Lorini , Carlos Castillo

The past century ended with an unexpected explosion of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), both in planning/managing public policies, and in exchanging knowledge. However, the extent to which ICT-based tools increase the level…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Domenico Camarda

The functioning of interdependent civil infrastructure systems in the aftermath of a disruptive event is critical to the performance and vitality of any modern urban community. Post-event stressors and chaotic circumstances, time…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-06-25 Saeed Nozhati , Bruce R. Ellingwood , Hussam Mahmoud , Yugandhar Sarkale , Edwin K. P. Chong , Nathanael Rosenheim

In the rapidly changing environments of disaster response, planning and decision-making for autonomous agents involve complex and interdependent choices. Although recent advancements have improved traditional artificial intelligence (AI)…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Savvas Papaioannou , Panayiotis Kolios , Christos G. Panayiotou , Marios M. Polycarpou