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Due to the increase in natural disasters in the past years, Disaster Response Organizations (DROs) are faced with the challenge of coping with more and larger operations. Currently appointed Information and Communications Technology (ICT)…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Milan Stute , Max Maass , Tom Schons , Marc-André Kaufhold , Christian Reuter , Matthias Hollick

Disaster Management (DM) is a complex set of interrelated activities. The activities are often knowledge intensive and time sensitive. Sharing the required knowledge timely is critical for DM. In developed countries, for recurring disasters…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-06-07 Dedi Iskandar Inan , Ghassan Beydoun , Simon Opper

The study discussed in this paper focuses on ICT use during disasters in Samoa and is a replicate of a study carried out in 2015. The study used a survey to explore how Samoan citizens use technology, act on different types of information,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Ioana Chan Mow , Agnes Wong Soon , Elisapeta Maua'i , Ainsley Anesone

Disasters instances have been increasing both in frequency and intensity causing the tragic loss of life and making life harder for the survivors. Disaster relief management plays a crucial role in enhancing the lifestyle of disaster…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Bhupesh Kumar Mishra , Keshav Dahal

In an increasingly complex, mobile and interconnected world, we face growing threats of disasters, whether by chance or deliberately. Disruption of coordinated response and recovery efforts due to organizational, technical, procedural,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-03-31 Liaquat Hossain , Rolf T. Wigand

This paper presents a case for the adoption of an information-centric architecture for a global disaster management system. Drawing from a case study of the 2010/2011 Queensland floods, we describe the challenges in providing every…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-08-09 Yan Shvartzshnaider , Maximilian Ott

The paper is devoted to the problem of disaster mitigation. It develops an emergent mechanism of resource redistribution aimed at recovering of a socio-technological system affected by a large scale disaster. The basic requirements to the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2013-12-24 Vasily Lubashevskiy , Taro Kanno , Kazuo Furuta

We present longitudinal analysis of the evolution of inter-organizational disaster coordination networks during natural disasters. We suggest that social networks are a useful paradigm for exploring this complex phenomenon from both…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-03-31 Alireza Abbasi , Liaquat Hossain , Naim Kapucu

Humanitarian crises, such as the 2014 West Africa Ebola epidemic, challenge information management and thereby threaten the digital resilience of the responding organizations. Crisis information management (CIM) is characterised by the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-01-11 David Paulus , Ramian Fathi , Frank Fiedrich , Bartel Van de Walle , Tina Comes

The success of a disaster relief and response process is largely dependent on timely and accurate information regarding the status of the disaster, the surrounding environment, and the affected people. This information is primarily provided…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-09-11 Tahora H. Nazer , Guoliang Xue , Yusheng Ji , Huan Liu

The impact of extreme events across the globe is extraordinary which continues to handicap the advancement of the struggling developing societies and threatens most of the industrialized countries in the globe. Various fields of Information…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Al-Sakib Khan Pathan , Choong Seon Hong

The Digital Twin (DT) offers a novel approach to the management of critical infrastructures, including energy, water, traffic, public health, and communication systems, which are indispensable for the functioning of modern societies. The…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Eva Brucherseifer , Marco Marquard , Martin Hellmann , Andrea Tundis

The increasing frequency and sophistication of cybersecurity incidents pose significant challenges to organisations, highlighting the critical need for robust incident response capabilities. This paper explores a possible utilisation of IR…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Abdulaziz Gulay , Leandros Maglaras

In this paper we present a versatile method for the investigation of interaction networks and show how to use it to assess effects of indirect interactions and feedback loops. The method allows to evaluate the impact of optimization…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dirk Helbing , Christian Kuehnert

In this paper, we explore the formation of network relationships among disaster relief agencies during the process of responding to an unexpected event. The relationship is investigated through variables derived from the policy network…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-12-16 Kwang Deok Kim , Liaquat Hossain

In the last fifty years, researchers have developed statistical, data-driven, analytical, and algorithmic approaches for designing and improving emergency response management (ERM) systems. The problem has been noted as inherently difficult…

This paper mainly depicts the conceptual overview of vertical integration, semantic interoperability architecture such as Educational Sector Architectural Framework (ESAF) for New Zealand government and different interoperability framework…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-12 Md. Headayetullah , G. K. Pradhan , Sanjay Biswas , B. Puthal

Effective disaster management requires rapid access to information distributed across structured operational records, unstructured institutional documents, and dynamic external sources. However, most existing disaster information systems…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Bo Li , Zhitong Chen , Kai Yin , Junwei Ma , Yiming Xiao , Ali Mostafavi

Efficient communications are crucial for disaster response and recovery. However, most current public safety land mobile radio (LMR) networks only provide narrowband voice service with limited support of low-speed data services. In this…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-11 Jianqiang Zhang

Disaster relief networks are designed to be adaptable and resilient so to encompass the demands of the emergency service. Cognitive Radio enhanced ad-hoc architecture has been put forward as a candidate to enable such networks. Spectrum…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-12-02 Nuno Pratas , Nicola Marchetti , Neeli Rashmi Prasad , Antonio Rodrigues , Ramjee Prasad
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