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Bi$_2$O$_2$Se is an emerging high-performance layered semiconductor with excellent stability. While experimental studies have explored carrier transport across various doping levels for both $n$-type and $p$-type conduction, a comprehensive…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-15 Yubo Yuan , Ziye Zhu , Jiaming Hu , Wenbin Li

We have fabricated ambipolar transistors on chemically prepared hydrogen-terminated Si(111) surfaces, in which a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) or a two-dimensional hole system (2DHS) can be populated in the same conduction channel…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-15 Binhui Hu , Mohamad M. Yazdanpanah , Joyce E. Coppock , B. E. Kane

We have realized a two-dimensional hole system (2DHS), in which the 2DHS is induced at an atomically flat hydrogen-terminated Si(111) surface by a negative gate voltage applied across a vacuum cavity. Hole densities up to $7.5\times10^{11}$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Binhui Hu , Tomasz M. Kott , Robert N. McFarland , B. E. Kane

Universal quantum computers promise to solve computational problems that are beyond the capabilities of known classical algorithms. To realize such quantum hardware on a superconducting material platform, a vast number of physical qubits…

Scalability from single qubit operations to multi-qubit circuits for quantum information processing requires architecture-specific implementations. Semiconductor hybrid qubit architecture is a suitable candidate to realize large scale…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-05 Davide Rotta , Marco De Michielis , Elena Ferraro , Marco Fanciulli , Enrico Prati

The similarities between gated quantum dots and the transistors in modern microelectronics - in fabrication methods, physical structure, and voltage scales for manipulation - have led to great interest in the development of quantum bits…

Large power consumption of silicon CMOS electronics is a challenge in very-large-scale integrated circuits and a major roadblock to fault-tolerant quantum computation. Matching the power dissipation of Si-MOSFETs to the thermal budget at…

Large-scale integration of semiconductor spin qubits into quantum processors hinges on the ability to characterize quantum components at scale, a task challenged by their operation at sub-kelvin temperatures, in the presence of magnetic…

The resistance R of a high density network of 6 nm diameter Bi wires in porous Vycor glass is studied in order to observe its expected semiconductor behavior. R increases from 300 K down to 0.3 K. Below 4 K, where R varies approximately as…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 T. E. Huber , M. J. Graf

Superconducting qubits have been used in the most advanced demonstrations of quantum information processing, and they can be manufactured at-scale using proven semiconductor techniques. This makes them one of the leading technologies in the…

Hole spins in silicon or germanium quantum dots have emerged as a compelling solid-state platform for scalable quantum processors. Besides relying on well-established manufacturing technologies, hole-spin qubits feature fast,…

We report the fabrication and study of Hall bar MOSFET devices in which an overlapping-gate architecture allows four-terminal measurements of low-density 2D electron systems, while maintaining a high density at the ohmic contacts.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-13 Laurens H. Willems van Beveren , Kuan Y. Tan , Nai-Shyan Lai , Andrew S. Dzurak , Alex R. Hamilton

This study investigates a high Q-factor spiral inductor fabricated by the CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) process and a post-process. The spiral inductor is manufactured on silicon substrate using the 0.35 micrometers CMOS…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Ching-Liang Dai , Jin-Yu Hong , Mao-Chen Liu

We have measured the complex conductivity $\sigma_{xx}$ of a two-dimensional electron system in the quantum Hall regime up to frequencies of 6 GHz at electron temperatures below 100 mK. Using both its imaginary and real part we show that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Hohls , U. Zeitler , R. J. Haug

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors have demonstrated great potential for next-generation electronics and optoelectronics. However, the current 2D semiconductors suffer from intrinsically low carrier mobility at room temperature, which…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-08 Chenmu Zhang , Ruoyu Wang , Himani Mishra , Yuanyue Liu

Nanoscale size-effects drastically alter the fundamental properties of semiconductors. Here, we investigate the dominant role of quantum confinement in the field-effect device properties of free-standing InAs nanomembranes with varied…

Thin films of the wide band gap semiconductor $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ have a high potential for applications in transparent electronics and high power devices. However, the role of interfaces remains to be explored. Here, we report on…

High-mobility layered semiconductors have the potential to enable the next-generation electronics and computing. This paper demonstrates that the ultrahigh electron mobility observed in the layered semiconductor Bi$_2$O$_2$Se originates…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-29 Ziye Zhu , Xiaoping Yao , Shu Zhao , Xiao Lin , Wenbin Li

The scalability of spin qubit devices is conditioned by qubit-to-qubit variability. Disorder in the host materials indeed affects the wave functions of the confined carriers, which leads to variations in their charge and spin properties.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-07 Biel Martinez , Silvano de Franceschi , Yann-Michel Niquet

Atomically thin MoSe2 is a promising platform for investigating quantum phenomena due to its large effective mass, high crystal quality, and strong spin-orbit coupling. In this work, we demonstrate a triple-gate device design with bismuth…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-05 Chang Liu , Tongtong Jia , Zheng Sun , Yu Gu , Fan Xu , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Jinfeng Jia , Shiyong Wang , Xiaoxue Liu , Tingxin Li