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For biologically relevant macromolecules such as intrinsically disordered proteins, internal degrees of freedom that allow for shape changes have a large influence on both the motion and function of the compound. A detailed understanding of…

Presenting theoretical arguments and numerical results we demonstrate long-range intrachain correlations in concentrated solutions and melts of long flexible polymers which cause a systematic swelling of short chain segments. They can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. P. Wittmer , P. Beckrich , H. Meyer , A. Cavallo , A. Johner , J. Baschnagel

The bond fluctuation model with a bond potential has been applied to investigation of the glass transition of linear chains and chains with a regular disposition of small branches. Cooling and subsequent heating curves are obtained for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan J. Freire

Networks of strongly-coupled neurons with random connectivity exhibit chaotic, asynchronous fluctuations. In previous work, we showed that when endowed with an additional low-rank connectivity consisting of the outer product of orthogonal…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-09 Itamar Daniel Landau , Haim Sompolinsky

The cytoskeleton is an inhomogeneous network of semi-flexible filaments, which are involved in a wide variety of active biological processes. Although the cytoskeletal filaments can be very stiff and embedded in a dense and cross-linked…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-05-24 Ines Weber , Cécile Appert-Rolland , Grégory Schehr , Ludger Santen

In part I of this contribution we have reported how the Flory-Huggins interaction parameter chi can be modeled as a function of chain length within the composition range of pair interaction between the macromolecules by means of the three…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernhard A. Wolf

We consider a microscopic model of a polymer blend that is prone to phase separation. Permanent crosslinks are introduced between randomly chosen pairs of monomers, drawn from the Deam-Edwards distribution. Thereby, not only density but…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Christian Wald , Paul M. Goldbart , Annette Zippelius

The equilibrium structure and dynamics of a single polymer chain in a thermal solvent is by now well-understood in terms of scaling laws. Here we consider a polymer in a bacterial bath, i.e. in a solvent consisting of active particles which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-29 Andreas Kaiser , Hartmut Löwen

Capturing the dynamics of granular flows at intermediate length scales can often be difficult. We propose studying the dynamics of contact networks as a new tool to study fracture at intermediate scales. Using experimental three-dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-08-17 Mark Herrera , Shane McCarthy , Steven Slotterback , Emmanuel Cephas , Wolfgang Losert , Michelle Girvan

We present a unified scaling description for the dynamics of monomers of a semiflexible chain under good solvent condition in the free draining limit. We consider both the cases where the contour length $L$ is comparable to the persistence…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Aiqun Huang , Aniket Bhattacharya , Kurt Binder

We use the bond fluctuation model to study the contraction process of two polymer loops with $N$ segments that are connected each to the bottom and top part of a Feringa engine. The change in the size of the molecules as well as the folding…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-07-04 Michael Lang , Cornelia Schuster , Ron Dockhorn , Martin Wengenmayr , Jens-Uuwe Sommer

This paper examines the effect of cooling on disentanglement forces in polymers and the implications for both single chain pullout and polymer dynamics. I derive the explicit dependence of the distribution of these forces on temperature,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Raphael Blumenfeld

Our interest is in a class of directed solid-on-solid models, which may be regarded as continuum versions of boxed plane partitions. In the case that the heights are chosen from a uniform distribution, the joint PDF of the heights is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-31 Benjamin J. Fleming , Peter J. Forrester

We study the spontaneous nucleation and crystallization of linear and cyclic chains of flexibly connected hard spheres using extensive molecular dynamics simulations. To this end, we present a novel event-driven molecular dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-27 Ran Ni , Marjolein Dijkstra

We investigate the effect of mobile polymer brushes on proteins embedded in biological membranes by employing both Asakura-Oosawa type of theoretical model and coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. The brush polymer-induced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-02 Anvy Moly Tom , Won Kyu Kim , Changbong Hyeon

We consider polymers in which M randomly selected pairs of monomers are restricted to be in contact. Analytical arguments and numerical simulations show that an ideal (Gaussian) chain of N monomers remains expanded as long as M<<N; its mean…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

Despite many attempts, the relation between fracture and structure of polymer networks is yet to be clarified. For this problem, a recent study for phantom chain simulations [Macromolecules, 56, 9359 (2023)] has demonstrated that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-27 Yuichi Masubuchi , Takato Ishida , Yusuke Koide , Takashi Uneyama

We study the influence of thermal fluctuations on the fracture of elastic networks, via simulations of the uniaxial extension of central-force spring networks with varying rigidity, i.e. connectivity. Studying their failure response, both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-09 Justin Tauber , Aimée R. Kok , Jasper van der Gucht , Simone Dussi

We consider biochemical reaction chains and investigate how random external fluctuations, as characterized by variance and coefficient of variation, propagate down the chains. We perform such a study under the assumption that the number of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-08-03 David F. Anderson , Jonathan C. Mattingly

We experimentally and theoretically consider highly condensed planar brushes made of charged polymers. Using x-ray reflectivity on polyelectrolytes which are anchored at the water-air interface, it is shown that such strongly stretched…