English

Non-equilibrium fluctuations of a semi-flexible filament driven by active cross-linkers

Biological Physics 2019-05-24 v1 Soft Condensed Matter Subcellular Processes

Abstract

The cytoskeleton is an inhomogeneous network of semi-flexible filaments, which are involved in a wide variety of active biological processes. Although the cytoskeletal filaments can be very stiff and embedded in a dense and cross-linked network, it has been shown that, in cells, they typically exhibit significant bending on all length scales. In this work we propose a model of a semi-flexible filament deformed by different types of cross-linkers for which one can compute and investigate the bending spectrum. Our model allows to couple the evolution of the deformation of the semi-flexible polymer with the stochastic dynamics of linkers which exert transversal forces onto the filament. We observe a q2q^{-2} dependence of the bending spectrum for some biologically relevant parameters and in a certain range of wavenumbers qq. However, generically, the spatially localized forcing and the non-thermal dynamics both introduce deviations from the thermal-like q2q^{-2} spectrum.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1609.00557,
  title  = {Non-equilibrium fluctuations of a semi-flexible filament driven by active cross-linkers},
  author = {Ines Weber and Cécile Appert-Rolland and Grégory Schehr and Ludger Santen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.00557},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

9 pages, 5 figures