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Let $(F_n)_{n\geq 0}$ be the Fibonacci sequence given by $F_0 = 0, F_1 = 1$ and $F_{n+2} = F_{n+1}+F_n$ for $n \geq 0$. In this paper, we solve all powers of two which are sums of four Fibonacci numbers with a few exceptions that we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Pagdame Tiebekabe , Ismaïla Diouf

Let $F_n$ be the $n$-th Fibonacci number. In this paper, we study the Diophantine equation $F_n+F_m=p^xq^y$ in nonnegative integers $n\ge m$, $x$ and $y$, where $p$ and $q$ are fixed distinct prime numbers. We determine all pairs of primes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Herbert Batte , Florian Luca , Volker Ziegler

Let $(F_n)_{n\geq 0}$ be the Fibonacci sequence given by $F_0 = 0, F_1 = 1$ and $F_{n+2} = F_{n+1}+F_n$ for $n \geq 0$. In this paper, we have determined all the powers of 2 which are sums of five Fibonacci numbers with few exceptions that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Pagdame Tiebekabe , Ismaïla Diouf

We study the equation $F_n + F_m = y^p$, where $F_n$ and $F_m$ are respectively the $n$-th and $m$-th Fibonacci numbers and $p \ge 2$. We find all solutions under the assumption $n \equiv m \pmod{2}$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Florian Luca , Vandita Patel

In this paper we completely solve the Diophantine equation $F_n+F_m=2^{a_1}+2^{a_2}+2^{a_3}+2^{a_4}+2^{a_5}$, where $F_k$ denotes the $k$-th Fibonacci number. In addition to complex linear forms in logarithms and the Baker-Davenport…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Ingrid Vukusic , Volker Ziegler

Let $a, b\in \mathbb{N}$ be relatively prime. Previous work showed that exactly one of the two equations $ax + by = (a-1)(b-1)/2$ and $ax + by + 1 = (a-1)(b-1)/2$ has a nonnegative, integral solution; furthermore, the solution is unique.…

Let $F_n$ denote the $n^{th}$ term of the Fibonacci sequence. In this paper, we investigate the Diophantine equation $F_1^p+2F_2^p+\cdots+kF_{k}^p=F_{n}^q$ in the positive integers $k$ and $n$, where $p$ and $q$ are given positive integers.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-01 Gökhan Soydan , László Németh , László Szalay

In 2018, Luca and Patel conjectured that the largest perfect power representable as the sum of two Fibonacci numbers is $3864^2 = F_{36} + F_{12}$. In other words, they conjectured that the equation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Ingrid Vukusic , Volker Ziegler

In this paper, we completely solve the Diophantine equations $F_{n_1} + F_{n_2} = 2^{a_1} + 2^{a_2} + 2^{a_3}$ and $ F_{m_1} + F_{m_2} + F_{m_3} =2^{t_1} + 2^{t_2} $, where $F_k$ denotes the $k$-th Fibonacci number. In particular, we prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Kwok Chi Chim , Volker Ziegler

In this paper, we examine the Diophantine problem given by the equation $F_n = F_l^k (F_l^m - 1)$, where $n, l, m \geq 1$ and $k \geq 3$. Here, $\{ F_t \}_{t=0}^{\infty} $ denotes the Fibonacci numbers, defined by the recurrence relation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Seyran S. Ibrahimov , Nazim I. Mahmudov

Let $\left\lbrace F_{k}\right\rbrace_{k\geq0}$ be the Fibonacci sequence defined by $F_{k}=F_{F-1}+F_{k-2}$ for all $ n\geq2$ with initials $F_{0}=0\; F_{1}=1$. Let $\left\lbrace J_{n}\right\rbrace_{n\geq0}$ be the Jacobsthal sequence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Seif Tarek , Ahmed Gaber , M. Anwar

Let $n$ be a non-negative integer and put $p_{n}(x)=\prod_{i=0}^{n}(x+i)$. In the first part of the paper, for given $n$, we study the existence of integer solutions of the Diophantine equation $$ y^m=p_{n}(x)+\sum_{i=1}^{k}p_{a_{i}}(x), $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-13 Szabolcs Tengely , Maciej Ulas

The object of this paper is to give a new proof of all the solutions of the Diophantine equation x^2+11^m=y^n; in positive integers x, y with odd m>1 and n>=3.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Gokhan Soydan , Musa Demirci , Ismail Naci Cangul

We consider the number of solutions in positive integers $(x,y,z)$ for the purely exponential Diophantine equation $a^x+b^y =c^z$ (with $\gcd(a,b)=1$). Apart from a list of known exceptions, a conjecture published in 2016 claims that this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Robert Styer

In this paper, we introduce the concept of $F$-perfect number, which is a positive integer $n$ such that $\sum_{d|n,d<n}d^2=3n$. We prove that all the $F$-perfect numbers are of the form $n=F_{2k-1}F_{2k+1}$, where both $F_{2k-1}$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-12 Tianxin Cai , Deyi Chen , Yong Zhang

Given two relatively prime numbers $a$ and $b$, it is known that exactly one of the two Diophantine equations has a nonnegative integral solution $(x,y)$: $$ ax + by \ =\ \frac{(a-1)(b-1)}{2}\quad \mbox{ and }\quad 1 + ax + by \ =\…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Hung Viet Chu , Rishabh Gulecha , Sicheng Guo , Nathanael Johnson , Steven J. Miller , Yeju Shin

Let (F_n)_{n} be the classical Fibonacci sequence. It is well-known that it satisfies F_{n}^2 + F_{n+1}^2 = F_{2n+1}. In this study, we explore generalizations of this Diophantine equation in several directions. First, we solve the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Roberto Alvarenga , Ana Paula Chaves , Maria Eduarda Ramos , Matheus Silva , Marcos Sosa

In this article, we consider the Diophantine equation $\sigma_{2}(n)-n^2=An+B$ with $A=P^2\pm2$. For some $B$, we show that except for finitely many computable solutions in the range $n\leq(|A|+|B|)^{3}$, all the solutions are expressible…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Hao Zhong , Tianxin Cai

Let $B_k$ denote the $k^{th}$ term of balancing sequence. In this paper we find all positive integer solutions of the Diophantine equation $B_n+B_m = x^q$ in variables $(m, n,x,q)$ under the assumption $n\equiv m \pmod 2$. Furthermore, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Pritam Kumar Bhoi , Sudhansu Sekhar Rout , Gopal Krishna Panda

In this paper, we study the diophantine equation ${{\sigma }_{2}}(n)-{{n}^{2}}=An+B$. We prove that except for finitely many computable solutions, all the solutions to this equation with $(A,B)=({{L}_{2m}},F_{2m}^{2}-1)$ are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Tianxin Cai , Liuquan Wang , Yong Zhang
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