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A Pair of Diophantine Equations and Fibonacci-Like Sequences

Number Theory 2025-09-11 v2

Abstract

Given two relatively prime numbers aa and bb, it is known that exactly one of the two Diophantine equations has a nonnegative integral solution (x,y)(x,y): ax+by = (a1)(b1)2\mboxand1+ax+by = (a1)(b1)2. ax + by \ =\ \frac{(a-1)(b-1)}{2}\quad \mbox{ and }\quad 1 + ax + by \ =\ \frac{(a-1)(b-1)}{2}. Furthermore, the solution is unique. This paper surveys recent results on finding the solution and determining which equation is used when aa and bb are taken from certain sequences. We contribute to the literature by finding (x,y)(x,y) when aa and bb are consecutive terms of sequences having the Fibonacci recurrence and arbitrary initial terms.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.01781,
  title  = {A Pair of Diophantine Equations and Fibonacci-Like Sequences},
  author = {Hung Viet Chu and Rishabh Gulecha and Sicheng Guo and Nathanael Johnson and Steven J. Miller and Yeju Shin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.01781},
  year   = {2025}
}

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30 pages