English

Perfect Numbers and Fibonacci Primes (II)

Number Theory 2014-06-24 v1

Abstract

In this paper, we study the diophantine equation σ2(n)n2=An+B{{\sigma }_{2}}(n)-{{n}^{2}}=An+B. We prove that except for finitely many computable solutions, all the solutions to this equation with (A,B)=(L2m,F2m21)(A,B)=({{L}_{2m}},F_{2m}^{2}-1) are n=F2k+1F2k+2m+1n={{F}_{2k+1}}{{F}_{2k+2m+1}}, where both F2k+1{{F}_{2k+1}} and F2k+2m+1{{F}_{2k+2m+1}} are Fibonacci primes. Meanwhile, we show that the twin primes conjecture holds if and only if the equation σ2(n)n2=2n+5{{\sigma }_{2}}(n)-{{n}^{2}}=2n+5 has infinitely many solutions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1406.5684,
  title  = {Perfect Numbers and Fibonacci Primes (II)},
  author = {Tianxin Cai and Liuquan Wang and Yong Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1406.5684},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

7 pages, 2 tables. This is an original research article related to Diophantine equations, Fibonacci primes, twin primes and perfect numbers

R2 v1 2026-06-22T04:44:10.912Z