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The use of Thin-foil proton recoil (TPR) spectrometers to measure neutrons from Deuterium-Tritium (DT) fusion plasma has been studied previously and is a well established technique for neutron spectrometry. The study presented here focuses…

Atom probe tomography (APT) enables near atomic scale three dimensional elemental mapping through the controlled field evaporation of surface atoms triggered by the combined application of a DC voltage and either voltage or laser pulses. As…

Hard probes are indispensable tools to study the hot and dense quark-gluon matter created in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. These probes are created in the collision itself with a small cross section, and they serve as indicators…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-05-28 Gábor I. Veres

Selected results from searches for new physics with unconventional signatures using the ATLAS and CMS detectors are presented. Such signatures include emerging jets, heavy charged particles, displaced or delayed objects, and disappearing…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-12-10 Kevin Pedro

A new high-granular compact time-of-flight neutron detector for the identification and energy measurement of neutrons produced in nucleus-nucleus interactions at the BM@N experiment, Dubna, Russia, at energies up to 4 AGeV is under…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-08-19 N. Karpushkin , D. Finogeev , F. Guber , D. Lyapin , A. Makhnev , S. Morozov , D. Serebryakov

Various dark matter search experiments employ phonon-based crystal detectors operated at cryogenic temperatures. Some of these detectors, including certain silicon detectors used by the SuperCDMS Collaboration, are able to achieve…

Exotic atom experiments place transition-edge-sensor (TES) microcalorimeter arrays in a high-energy charged particle rich environment. When a high-energy charged particle passes through the silicon substrate of a TES array, a large amount…

Advances in atomic resolution in situ environmental transmission electron microscopy for direct probing of gas-solid reactions, including at very high temperatures are described. In addition, recent developments of dynamic real time in situ…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-05-17 Pratibha Gai , Edward Boyes

Top quark physics measurements performed using data from the ATLAS detector at the LHC rely on efficient reconstruction and precise calibration of leptons, jets and missing transverse energy. A review of the techniques used to reconstruct…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-11-18 Richard Hawkings

The expected performance of the ATLAS and CMS detectors at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in QCD and top quark measurements is discussed, with a focus on the early data taking phase. Such processes are amongst the primary backgrounds in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 Frank-Peter Schilling

Atomic probe tomography (APT), based on the work of Erwin Mueller, is able to generate three-dimensional chemical maps in atomic resolution. The required instruments for APT have evolved over the last 20 years from an experimental to an…

The rate and corresponding gluon jet energy distribution for the process $e^+e^- \to t\bar tg$ are sensitive to the presence of anomalous dipole-like couplings of the top to the photon and $Z$ at the production vertex as well as to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-02 Thomas G. Rizzo

For a long time, scintillator detectors have suffered from relatively weak spatial resolution due to various influencing factors. Additionally, the high cost of photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) has limited the widespread adoption of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-04-29 S. K. Lv , C. S. Dai , D. D. Hu , T. C. Zhong , W. F. Wu , X. J. Wang

An implementation of a novel of glass-based detector with fast response and wide detection range is needed to increase resolution for ultra-high energy cosmic rays detection. Such detector has been designed and built for the Horizon-T…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-05-05 A. Duspayev , M. Yessenov , D. Beznosko , A. Iakovlev , M. I. Vildanova , V. V. Zhukov

Energy-energy correlators are constructed by averaging the number of charged particle pairs within jets, weighted by the product of their transverse momenta, as a function of the angular separation of the particles within a pair. They are…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-05-23 CMS Collaboration

A measurement of charged-particle distributions sensitive to the properties of the underlying event is presented for an inclusive sample of events containing a Z-boson , decaying to an electron or muon pair. The measurement is based on data…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-01-16 ATLAS Collaboration

Several experiments have been conducted worldwide, with the goal of observing low-energy nuclear recoils induced by WIMPs scattering off target nuclei in ultra-sensitive, low-background detectors. In the last few decades noble liquid…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-03-23 B. Rossi , A. Anastasio , A. Boiano , S. Catalanotti , A. G. Cocco , G. Covone , P. Di Meo , G. Longo , A. Vanzanella , S. Walker , H. Wang , Y. Wang , G. Fiorillo

Small, highly absorbing points are randomly present on the surfaces of the main interferometer optics in Advanced LIGO. The resulting nano-meter scale thermo-elastic deformations and substrate lenses from these micron-scale absorbers…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-05-12 Aidan F. Brooks , Gabriele Vajente , Hiro Yamamoto , Rich Abbott , Carl Adams , Rana X. Adhikari , Alena Ananyeva , Stephen Appert , Koji Arai , Joseph S. Areeda , Yasmeen Asali , Stuart M. Aston , Corey Austin , Anne M. Baer , Matthew Ball , Stefan W. Ballmer , Sharan Banagiri , David Barker , Lisa Barsotti , Jeffrey Bartlett , Beverly K. Berger , Joseph Betzwieser , Dripta Bhattacharjee , Garilynn Billingsley , Sebastien Biscans , Carl D. Blair , Ryan M. Blair , Nina Bode , Phillip Booker , Rolf Bork , Alyssa Bramley , Daniel D. Brown , Aaron Buikema , Craig Cahillane , Kipp C. Cannon , Huy Tuong Cao , Xu Chen , Alexei A. Ciobanu , Filiberto Clara , Camilla Compton , Sam J. Cooper , Kenneth R. Corley , Stefan T. Countryman , Pep B. Covas , Dennis C. Coyne , Laurence E. Datrier , Derek Davis , Chiara D. Difronzo , Katherine L. Dooley , Jenne C. Driggers , Peter Dupej , Sheila E. Dwyer , Anamaria Effler , Todd Etzel , Matthew Evans , Tom M. Evans , Jon Feicht , Alvaro Fernandez-Galiana , Peter Fritschel , Valery V. Frolov , Paul Fulda , Michael Fyffe , Joe A. Giaime , Dwayne D. Giardina , Patrick Godwin , Evan Goetz , Slawomir Gras , Corey Gray , Rachel Gray , Anna C. Green , Anchal Gupta , Eric K. Gustafson , Dick Gustafson , Evan Hall , Jonathan Hanks , Joe Hanson , Terra Hardwick , Raine K. Hasskew , Matthew C. Heintze , Adrian F. Helmling-Cornell , Nathan A. Holland , Jeff D. Jones , Shivaraj Kandhasamy , Sudarshan Karki , Marie Kasprzack , Keita Kawabe , Nutsinee Kijbunchoo , Peter J. King , Jeffrey S. Kissel , Rahul Kumar , Michael Landry , Benjamin B. Lane , Brian Lantz , Michael Laxen , Yannick K. Lecoeuche , Jessica Leviton , Liu Jian , Marc Lormand , Andrew P. Lundgren , Ronaldas Macas , Myron Macinnis , Duncan M. Macleod , Georgia L. Mansell , Szabolcs Marka , Zsuzsanna Marka , Denis V. Martynov , Ken Mason , Thomas J. Massinger , Fabrice Matichard , Nergis Mavalvala , Richard McCarthy , David E. McClelland , Scott McCormick , Lee McCuller , Jessica McIver , Terry McRae , Gregory Mendell , Kara Merfeld , Edmond L. Merilh , Fabian Meylahn , Timesh Mistry , Richard Mittleman , Gerardo Moreno , Conor M. Mow-Lowry , Simone Mozzon , Adam Mullavey , Timothy J. Nelson , Philippe Nguyen , Laura K. Nuttall , Jason Oberling , Richard J. Oram , Charles Osthelder , David J. Ottaway , Harry Overmier , Jordan R. Palamos , William Parker , Ethan Payne , Arnaud Pele , Reilly Penhorwood , Carlos J. Perez , Marc Pirello , Hugh Radkins , Karla E. Ramirez , Jonathan W. Richardson , Keith Riles , Norna A. Robertson , Jameson G. Rollins , Chandra L. Romel , Janeen H. Romie , Michael P. Ross , Kyle Ryan , Travis Sadecki , Eduardo J. Sanchez , Luis E. Sanchez , Saravanan R. Tiruppatturrajamanikkam , Richard L. Savage , Dean Schaetzl , Roman Schnabel , Robert M. Schofield , Eyal Schwartz , Danny Sellers , Thomas Shaffer , Daniel Sigg , Bram J. Slagmolen , Joshua R. Smith , Siddharth Soni , Borja Sorazu , Andrew P. Spencer , Ken A. Strain , Ling Sun , Marek J. Szczepanczyk , Michael Thomas , Patrick Thomas , Keith A. Thorne , Karl Toland , Calum I. Torrie , Gary Traylor , Maggie Tse , Alexander L. Urban , Guillermo Valdes , Daniel C. Vander-Hyde , Peter J. Veitch , Krishna Venkateswara , Gautam Venugopalan , Aaron D. Viets , Thomas Vo , Cheryl Vorvick , Madeline Wade , Robert L. Ward , Jim Warner , Betsy Weaver , Rainer Weiss , Chris Whittle , Benno Willke , Christopher C. Wipf , Liting Xiao , Hang Yu , Haocun Yu , Liyuan Zhang , Michael E. Zucker , John Zweizig

In 2017, ATLAS has been equipped with a new, dedicated detector system allowing measurements of forward protons scattered at small angles in diffractive and electromagnetic processes. These ATLAS Forward Proton detectors (AFP) can operate…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-17 Maciej Trzebinski

A large Time Projection Chamber is the main device for tracking and charged-particle identification in the ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC. After the second long shutdown in 2019/20, the LHC will deliver Pb beams colliding at an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-16 M. M. Aggarwal , Z. Ahammed , S. Aiola , J. Alme , T. Alt , W. Amend , A. Andronic , V. Anguelov , H. Appelshäuser , M. Arslandok , R. Averbeck , M. Ball , G. G. Barnaföldi , E. Bartsch , R. Bellwied , G. Bencedi , M. Berger , N. Bialas , P. Bialas , L. Bianchi , S. Biswas , L. Boldizsár , L. Bratrud , P. Braun-Munzinger , M. Bregant , C. L. Britton , E. J. Brucken , H. Caines , A. J. Castro , S. Chattopadhyay , P. Christiansen , L. G. Clonts , T. M. Cormier , S. Das , S. Dash , A. Deisting , S. Dittrich , A. K. Dubey , R. Ehlers , M. Engel , F. Erhardt , N. B. Ezell , L. Fabbietti , U. Frankenfeld , J. J. Gaardhøje , C. Garabatos , P. Gasik , Á. Gera , P. Ghosh , S. K. Ghosh , P. Glässel , O. Grachov , A. Grein , T. Gunji , H. Hamagaki , G. Hamar , J. W. Harris , P. Hauer , J. Hehner , E. Hellbär , H. Helstrup , T. E. Hilden , B. Hohlweger , M. Ivanov , M. Jung , D. Just , E. Kangasaho , R. Keidel , B. Ketzer , S. A. Khan , S. Kirsch , T. Klemenz , S. Klewin , A. G. Knospe , M. Kowalski , L. Kumar , R. Lang , R. Langoy , L. Lautner , F. Liebske , J. Lien , C. Lippmann , H. M. Ljunggren , W. J. Llope , S. Mahmood , T. Mahmoud , R. Majka , P. Malzacher , A. Marín , C. Markert , S. Masciocchi , A. Mathis , A. Matyja , M. Meres , D. L. Mihaylov , D. Miskowiec , J. Mitra , T. Mittelstaedt , T. Morhardt , J. Mulligan , R. H. Munzer , K. Münning , M. G. Munhoz , S. Muhuri , H. Murakami , B. K. Nandi , H. Natal da Luz , C. Nattrass , T. K. Nayak , R. A. Negrao De Oliveira , M. Nicassio , B. S. Nielsen , L. Oláh , A. Oskarsson , J. Otwinowski , K. Oyama , G. Paić , R. N. Patra , V. Peskov , M. Pikna , L. Pinsky , M. Planinic , M. G. Poghosyan , N. Poljak , F. Pompei , S. K. Prasad , C. A. Pruneau , J. Putschke , S. Raha , J. Rak , J. Rasson , V. Ratza , K. F. Read , A. Rehman , R. Renfordt , T. Richert , K. Røed , D. Röhrich , T. Rudzki , R. Sahoo , S. Sahoo , P. K. Sahu , J. Saini , B. Schaefer , J. Schambach , S. Scheid , C. Schmidt , H. R. Schmidt , N. V Schmidt , H. Schulte , K. Schweda , I. Selyuzhenkov , N. Sharma , D. Silvermyr , R. N. Singaraju , B. Sitar , N. Smirnov , S. P. Sorensen , F. Sozzi , J. Stachel , E. Stenlund , P. Strmen , I. Szarka , G. Tambave , K. Terasaki , A. Timmins , K. Ullaland , A. Utrobicic , D. Varga , R. Varma , A. Velure , V. Vislavicius , S. Voloshin , B. Voss , D. Vranic , J. Wiechula , S. Winkler , J. Wikne , B. Windelband , C. Zhao
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