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The field of experimental particle physics studies the fundamental particles and forces that constitute matter and radiation. Frequently the experimental tools used to enable this study are accelerators and detectors. The Large Hadron…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-07-06 Heather M. Gray

Atom probe tomography (APT) is routinely used for analyzing property-enhancing particles in the nanometer-size range and below, and plays a prominent role in the analysis of solute clusters. However, the question of how well these small…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-25 Frédéric De Geuser , Baptiste Gault

High sensitivity detection plays a vital role in science discoveries and technological applications. While intriguing methods utilizing collective many-body correlations and quantum entanglements have been developed in physics to enhance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-04 Tangyou Huang , Zhongcheng Yu , Zhongyi Ni , Xiaoji Zhou , Xiaopeng Li

One of the key signatures of the Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) is the modification of hadron and direct photon spectra in heavy-ion collisions as compared to proton-proton (pp) collisions. Suppression of hadron production at high transverse…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Astrid Morreale

Three-dimensional reconstruction of atomic structure, known as atomic electron tomography (AET), has found increasing applications in materials science. The AET has been limited to very small nanoparticles due to the challenges of obtaining…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-24 Liangze Mao , Jizhe Cui , Rong Yu

Atom probe tomography (APT) provides the three-dimensional composition of materials at near-atomic length scales, achieving detection limits in the range of tens of atomic parts-per-million regardless of element type. APT requires the…

We have developed a new detector of photons and charged particles- a hole-type structure with electrodes made of a double layered resistive material: a thin low resistive layer coated with a layer having a much higher resistivity. One of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Charpak , P. Benaben , P. Breuil , A. Di Mauro , P. Martinengo , V. Peskov

The top quark mass is one of the fundamental parameters of the Standard Model. In these proceedings, recent measurements of the top quark mass in $pp$ collisions at centre-of-mass energies of $\sqrt s=7$ and 8~TeV data in Run I of the Large…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Oleg Brandt

The discovery of a new type of a heavy long-lived particle (LLP) would be of fundamental significance due to their existence in many beyond the Standard Model scenarios. LLPs are anticipated in a wide range of physics models which extend…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Paul D. Jackson

Exceptional points (EPs) in non-Hermitian systems have recently attracted wide interests and spawned intriguing prospects for enhanced sensing. However, EPs have not yet been realized in thermal atomic ensembles, which is one of the most…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-30 Chao Liang , Yuanjiang Tang , An-Ning Xu , Yong-Chun Liu

Recent measurements of top quark properties using $t{\bar t}$ events produced in proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider with centre of mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV and detected by the ATLAS experiment are presented. These…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-08-27 F. Derue

The ALICE detector at the LHC (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) will carry out comprehensive measurements of high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions, in order to study QCD matter under extreme conditions and the phase transtion between…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Rene Bellwied

The ATLAS Transition Radiation Tracker (TRT) is the outermost of the three sub-systems of the ATLAS Inner Detector at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. In addition to its tracking capabilities, the TRT provides particle identification…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 E. Hines

The physics programme of the ALICE experiment at CERN-LHC comprises besides studies of high-energy heavy-ion collisions measurements of proton-proton interactions at unprecedented energies, too. This paper focuses on the global event…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Ingrid Kraus

The ATLAS detector at CERN will provide a high-resolution longitudinally-segmented calorimeter and precision tracking for the upcoming study of heavy ion collisions at the LHC (sqrt(s_NN)=5520 GeV). The calorimeter covers |eta|<5 with both…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 P. Steinberg

The forward proton detectors, already existing at the LHC, are considered in the context of heavy ion collisions. It is shown that such detectors have the potential to measure nuclear debris originating from spectator nucleons. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-07-24 Rafał Staszewski , Krzysztof Cieśla , Janusz J. Chwastowski

Proton-proton (pp) collisions have been traditionally used as a baseline measurement in the search for a deconfined state of matter in heavy-ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies. The unprecedented collision energies that are…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-29 Raghunath Sahoo

The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a high-energy high-luminosity linear electron-positron collider under development. It is foreseen to be built and operated in three stages, at centre-of-mass energies of 380 GeV, 1.5 TeV and 3 TeV,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-08 A. C. Abusleme Hoffman , G. Parès , T. Fritzsch , M. Rothermund , H. Jansen , K. Krüger , F. Sefkow , A. Velyka , J. Schwandt , I. Perić , L. Emberger , C. Graf , A. Macchiolo , F. Simon , M. Szalay , N. van der Kolk , H. Abramowicz , Y. Benhammou , O. Borysov , M. Borysova , A. Joffe , S. Kananov , A. Levy , I. Levy , G. Eigen , R. Bugiel , S. Bugiel , M. Firlej , T. A. Fiutowski , M. Idzik , J. Moroń , K. P. Świentek , P. Terlecki , P. Brückman de Renstrom , B. Turbiarz , T. Wojtoń , L. K. Zawiejski , E. Firu , V. Ghenescu , A. T. Neagu , T. Preda , I. Boyko , Yu. Nefedov , A. Rymbekova , A. Sapronov , G. Shelkov , A. Zhemchugov , A. Ruiz-Jimeno , I. Vila , E. Fullana , J. Fuster , P. Gomis Lopez , M. Perelló , M. A. Villarejo , M. Vos , J. Alozy , N. Alipour Tehrani , D. Arominski , R. Ballabriga Sune , F. Boyer , E. Brondolin , M. Buckland , M. Campbell , D. Dannheim , K. Dette , F. Duarte Ramos , N. Egidos Plaja , K. Elsener , A. Fiergolski , C. Fuentes Rojas , C. Grefe , D. Hynds , W. Klempt , I. Kremastiotis , J. Kröger , S. Kulis , E. Leogrande , L. Linssen , X. Llopart Cudie , A. Lucaci-Timoce , M. Munker , L. Musa , A. Nürnberg , F. -X. Nuiry , E. Perez Codina , H. Pernegger , M. Petrič , F. Pitters , T. Quast , S. Redford , P. Riedler , P. Roloff , A. Sailer , E. Santin , U. Schnoor , E. Sicking , K. Sielewicz , R. Simoniello , W. Snoeys , S. Spannagel , S. Sroka , R. Ström , P. Valerio , S. van Dam , E. van der Kraaij , T. Vǎnát , O. Viazlo , M. Vicente Barreto Pinto , M. A. Weber , M. Williams , K. Wolters , M. Benoit , G. Iacobucci , D M S Sultan , R. R. Bosley , T. Price , M. F. Watson , N. K. Watson , A. G. Winter , J. Goldstein , S. Green , J. S. Marshall , M. A. Thomson , B. Xu , G. Casse , J. Vossebeld , T. Coates , F. Salvatore , J. Repond , L. Xia , C. Kenney , A. Tomada

Carbon-supported nanoparticles have been used widely as efficient catalysts due to their enhanced surface-to-volume ratio. To investigate their structure-property relationships, acquiring 3D elemental distribution is highly required. Here,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-23 Chanwon Jung , Hosun Jun , Kyuseon Jang , Se-Ho Kim , Pyuck-Pa Choi

This exposition provides a detailed picture of ongoing and planned activities towards the development of a detector for a high-energy Linear Collider. Cases for which research and development activity does not exist, or needs to be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-01-05 Bruce A. Schumm