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We obtain a constraint on cosmological scalars for the FRW metric with a pure radiation fluid source and positive cosmological constant. We demonstrate that this constraint is conformally invariant in the context of Penrose's Conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-02 Maciej Dunajski

Motivated by the fluid/gravity correspondence, we consider the Penrose inequality in the framework of fluid dynamics. In general relativity, the Penrose inequality relates the mass and the entropy associated with a gravitational background.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-18 Yaron Oz , Michael Rabinovich

In this paper, we study in detail a perfect fluid cosmological model with time-varying "constants" using dimensional analysis and the symmetry method. We examine the case of variable "constants" in detail without considering the perfect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 José Antonio Belinchón , Indrajit Chakrabarty

We propose a two parameters extension of the flat $\Lambda$CDM model to capture the impact of matter inhomogeneities on our cosmological inference. Non virialized but non-linearly evolving overdense and underdense regions, whose abundance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-11 Leonardo Giani , Rodrigo Von Marttens , Ryan Camilleri

Conformally compactified phase space is conceived as an automorphism space for the global action of the extended conformal group. Space time and momentum space appear then as conformally dual, that is conjugate with respect to conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Budinich

We study flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) models with a perfect fluid matter source and a scalar field non minimally coupled to matter having a double exponential potential. It is shown that the scalar field almost always diverges to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Koralia Tzanni , John Miritzis

We connect a possible solution for the ``cosmological constant problem'' to the existence of a (postulated) conformal fixed point in a fundamental theory. The resulting cosmology leads to quintessence, where the present acceleration of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Wetterich

We analyze in detail conformally flat spherically symmetric fluid distributions, satisfying a polytropic equation of state. Among the two possible families of relativistic polytropes, only one contains models which satisfy all the required…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-06 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , W. Barreto , J. Ospino

Self-similar, spherically symmetric cosmological models with a perfect fluid and a scalar field with an exponential potential are investigated. New variables are defined which lead to a compact state space, and dynamical systems methods are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Alan Coley , Martin Goliath

In the generalized matter-geometry coupling theory, we investigate the physical characteristics and causality of some new cosmological models for a flat, homogeneous, and isotropic spacetime filled with stiff, radiation, dust, and curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-10 Dinesh Chandra Maurya , Javlon Rayimbaev , Inomjon Ibragimov , Sokhibjan Muminov

Recently a covariant entropy conjecture has been proposed for dynamical horizons. We apply this conjecture to concordance cosmological models, namely, those cosmological models filled with perfect fluids, in the presence of a positive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Song He , Hongbao Zhang

It has been suggested that the cosmic history might repeat in cycles, with an infinite series of similar aeons in the past and the future. Here, we instead propose that the cosmic history repeats itself exactly, constructing a universe on a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-18 Elizabeth Gould , Niayesh Afshordi

Electron is modeled as a spherically symmetric charged perfect fluid distribution of matter. The existing model is extended assuming a matter source that is characterized by quadratic EoS in the context of general theory of relativity. For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-04 Farook Rahaman , Mubasher Jamil , Kaushik Chakraborty

One method of studying the asymptotic structure of spacetime is to apply Penrose's conformal rescaling technique. In this setting, the Einstein equations for the metric and the conformal factor in the unphysical spacetime degenerate where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Adrian Butscher

In this paper, we have searched the existence of the similarity solution for plane symmetric inhomogeneous cosmological models in general relativity. The matter source consists of perfect fluid with proportionality relation between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-14 Ahmad T. Ali , Anil Kumar Yadav

In this paper, we have presented the big rip and pseudo rip cosmological models in an extended theory of gravity. The matter field is considered to be that of perfect fluid. The geometrical parameters are adjusted in such a manner that it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-19 Pratik P. Ray , Sankarsan Tarai , B. Mishra , S. K. Tripathy

A relativistic interpretation for why the proton's $G_E/G_M$ falls and $QF_2/F_1$ is approximately constant is presented. Reproducing the observed $G_E^n$ mandates the inclusion of the effects of the pion cloud. The full relativistic model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerald A. Miller

We investigated a flat multidimensional cosmological model in Gauss-Bonnet gravity in presence of a matter in form of perfect fluid. We found analytically new stationary regimes (these results are valid for arbitrary number of spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-13 I. V. Kirnos , S. A. Pavluchenko , A. V. Toporensky

We review the canonical theory for perfect fluids, in Eulerian and Lagrangian formulations. The theory is related to a description of extended structures in higher dimensions. Internal symmetry and supersymmetry degrees of freedom are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Jackiw , V. P. Nair , S. -Y. Pi , A. P. Polychronakos

We investigate matter density perturbations in models of structure formation with or without causal/acausal source. Under the fluid approximation in the linear theory, we first derive full perturbation equations in flat space with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiun-Huei Proty Wu