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The concordance model of cosmology predicts a universe which finishes in a finite amount of conformal time at a future conformal boundary. We show that for particular cases we study, the background variables and perturbations may be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-18 A. N. Lasenby , W. J. Handley , D. J. Bartlett , C. S. Negreanu

A cosmological model describing the evolution of $n$ Einstein spaces $(n>1)$ with $m$-component perfect-fluid matter is considered. When all spaces are Ricci-flat and for any $\alpha$-th component the pressures in all spaces are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-20 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

The matter creation model of Prigogine--G\'eh\'eniau--Gunzig--Nardone is revisited in terms of a redefined creation pressure which does not lead to irreversible adiabatic evolution at constant specific entropy. With the resulting freedom to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-15 Rossen I. Ivanov , Emil M. Prodanov

Charged fluids rotating around compact objects can form unique equilibrium structures when ambient large-scale electromagnetic fields combine with strong gravity. Equatorial as well as off-equatorial toroidal structures are among such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-30 Jiří Kovář , Yasufumi Kojima , Petr Slaný , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Vladimír Karas

I review the equations of Conformal Cyclic Cosmology given by Penrose. I suggest a slight modification to Penrose's prescription and show how this works out for FRW cosmologies and for Class A Bianchi cosmologies.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-03 Paul Tod

In this study, cosmological models with perfect fluid and a gravitational framework f(Q) will be examined. In this modified theory of gravity, the gravitational force has the form f(Q), where Q stands for the non-metricity scalar. I create…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-08 A. Y. Shaikh

The four-dimensional Friedman flat universe, filled with an ideal fluid with a linear (oscillating) inhomogeneous equation of state (EoS) depending on time, is studied. The equations of motion are solved. It is shown that in some cases…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Brevik , O. G. Gorbunova , A. V. Timoshkin

We display a simple solution to the Penrose CCC scenario. For this solution we chose for the late stages of the previous aeon a FRW, k=0, universe with a both a cosmological constant and radiation (no mass) while for the early stages of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 Ezra Newman

We discuss conformally flat plane wave solutions of Einstein equations depending on the plane wave phase $\xi=\omega\tau-{\bf qx}$, where $\tau$ is the conformal time. We show that ideal fluid Einstein equations and scalar fields with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-26 Z. Haba

In this talk we shall show a perfect fluid cosmological model and its properties. The model possesses an orthogonally transitive abelian two-dimensional group of isometries that corresponds to cylindrical symmetry. The matter content is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-01 L. Fernández Jambrina

We study Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological models with matter content composed of two perfect fluids $\rho_1$ and $\rho_2$, with barotropic pressure densities $p_1/ \rho_1=\omega_1=const$ and $p_2/ \rho_2=\omega_2=const$, where one of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Mauricio Cataldo , Fabiola Arevalo , Paul Minning

This is a supplement to an earlier paper (PRD 84, 023510 (2011)), where those shearfree normal cosmological models were identified, in which all light rays have repeatable paths. All of them are conformally flat, but less general than the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Andrzej Krasiński

We study cosmological perturbation theory in the cosmology associated with conformal gravity, establish the validity of the decomposition theorem for it, and then use the theorem to provide an exact solution to the theory in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-04 Philip D. Mannheim

We study spherically-symmetric structures in Conformal Gravity and in a scalar-tensor extension and gain some more insight about these gravitational theories. In both cases we analyze solutions in two systems: perfect fluid solutions and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-07 Y. Brihaye , Y. Verbin

A non--minimally coupled quintessence model is investigated and the conditions for a stationary solution to the coincidence problem are obtained. For a conformally coupled scalar field and dissipative matter, a general solution possessing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi , Diego Pavon

We find the general behaviour of homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models in some fourth-order theories of gravity. Explicit, exact, general solutions are given for both empty universes and those filled with a perfect fluid. For the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 Timothy Clifton

A comprehensive analysis of general relativistic spacetimes which admit a shear-free, irrotational and geodesic timelike congruence is presented. The equations governing the models for a general energy-momentum tensor are written down.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Alan A. Coley , Des J. Mc Manus

The dynamics of a spinning fluid in a flat cosmological model is investigated. The space-time is itself generated by the spinning fluid which is characterized by an energy-momentum tensor consisting a sum of the usual perfect-fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Morteza Mohseni

Penrose et al. investigated the physical incoherence of the spacetime with negative mass via the bending of light. Precise estimates of time-delay of null geodesics were needed and played a pivotal role in their proof. In this paper, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-11 Xiaokai He , Xiaoning Wu , Naqing Xie

The cosmological concordance model is consistent with all available observational data, including the apparent distance and redshift relationship for distant supernovae, but it is curious how the Milne cosmological model is able to make…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alasdair Macleod