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A generally parameterized equation of state (EOS) is investigated in the cosmological evolution with bulk viscosity media modelled as dark fluid, which can be regarded as a unification of dark energy and dark matter. Compared with the case…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Ren , Xin He Meng

We derive the basic equations of the cosmological first-order post-Newtonian approximation from the recently formulated fully nonlinear and exact cosmological perturbation theory in Einstein's gravity. Apparently the latter, being exact,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Hyerim Noh , Jai-chan Hwang

In this paper, we analyze a two coupled fluids model by investigating several solutions for accelerated universe in flat FRW space-time. One of the fluids can be identified with the matter and the model possesses the standard matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-21 Shynaray Myrzakul , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Lorenzo Sebastiani

The conformal Einstein equations for a tracefree (radiation) perfect fluid are derived in terms of the Levi-Civita connection of a conformally rescaled metric. These equations are used to provide a non-linear stability result for de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 C. Lübbe , J. A. Valiente Kroon

The purpose of this short review is to describe cosmological models with a linear inhomogeneous time-dependent equation of state (EoS) for the dark energy, when the dark fluid is coupled with dark matter. This may lead to a bounce…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Iver Brevik , Alexander Timoshkin

A cosmological model describing the evolution of n Ricci-flat spaces (n>1) in the presence of 1-component perfect-fluid and minimally coupled scalar field is considered. When the pressures in all spaces are proportional to the density, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

The goal of this research paper is to investigate curvature inheritance symmetry in conformally flat spacetime. Curvature inheritance symmetry in conformally flat spacetime is shown to be a conformal motion. We have proven that a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-08 Musavvir Ali , Mohammad Salman , Sezgin Altay Demirbag

We consider the cosmological model which allows to describe on equal footing the evolution of matter in the universe on the time interval from the inflation till the domination of dark energy. The matter is considered as a two-component…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-22 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

Current cosmological models require the universe to be in a very smooth initial state before the onset of inflation, a situation to which Penrose ascribes a vanishingly small probability, leading to his proposal of a Conformal Cyclic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 David Sloan , George Ellis

We propose a cosmological model that makes a significant step toward solving the coincidence problem of the near similarity at the present of the dark energy and dark matter components. Our cosmology has the following properties: a) among…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Luca Amendola , Domenico Tocchini-Valentini

According to conformal cyclic cosmology, a two-surface (Penrose 2-surface) must exist between successive conformal aeons. To understand the quantum gravitational effects of the Penrose 2-surface, a few higher dimensional solutions are…

General Physics · Physics 2023-03-09 Natarajan Shriethar

We show that f(R)-gravity can, in general, give rise to cosmological viable models compatible with a matter-dominated epoch evolving into a late accelerated phase. We discuss the various representations of f(R)-gravity as an ideal fluid or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Capozziello , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , A. Troisi

Using a model for an ideal fluid with a variable number of particles, a phenomenological description of the processes of particle production in strong external fields is investigated. The conformal invariance of the creation law is shown,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-13 Victor Berezin , Inna Ivanova

In this paper, we explore the conformal structure of singularities arising from varying fundamental constants using the method of Penrose diagrams. We employ a specific type of bimetric model featuring two different metrics. One metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-17 Konrad Marosek , Adam Balcerzak

We investigate the geometrical and physical structures of a pseudo-symmetric spacetime $(PS)_4$ with timelike vector under the condition of conformal flatness. We classify it into two possible types: constant Ricci scalar and closed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-09 Avik De , Simran Arora , Uday Chand De , P. K. Sahoo

Several approaches to the matter creation problem in the context of cosmological models are summarily reviewed. A covariant formulation of the general relativistic imperfect simple fluid endowed with a process of matter creation is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-28 J. A. S. Lima , M. O. Calvao , I. Waga

The accelerating Friedmann flat universe, filled with an ideal fluid with a linear (oscillating) inhomogeneous equation of state (EoS) depending on time, is reviewed. The equations of motions are solved. It is shown that in some cases there…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-10 O. G. Gorbunova , A. V. Timoshkin

Instead of conformal to flat spacetime, we take the metric conformal to a spacetime which can be thought of as ``minimally'' curved in the sense that free particles experience no gravitational force yet it has non-zero curvature. The base…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Naresh Dadhich

Using Penrose diagrams the causal structure of the static spherically symmetric vacuum solution to conformal (Weyl) gravity is investigated. A striking aspect of the solution is an unexpected physical singularity at $r=0$ caused by a linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 A. Edery , M. B. Paranjape

We present a conformal theory of a dissipationless relativistic fluid in 2 space-time dimensions. The theory carries with it a representation of the algebra of 2-$D$ area-preserving diffeomorphisms in the target space of the complex scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-05 P. D. Jarvis , J. W. van Holten