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The Information Bottleneck (IB) principle offers an information-theoretic framework for analyzing the training process of deep neural networks (DNNs). Its essence lies in tracking the dynamics of two mutual information (MI) values: between…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Ivan Butakov , Alexander Tolmachev , Sofia Malanchuk , Anna Neopryatnaya , Alexey Frolov , Kirill Andreev

Indoor localization is of particular interest due to its immense practical applications. However, the rich multipath and high penetration loss of indoor wireless signal propagation make this task arduous. Though recently studied…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-07 Guojun Xiong , Taejoon Kim , Erik Perrins

In this paper, we introduce an uplink optical wireless positioning system for indoor applications. This technique uses fingerprints based on the indoor optical wireless channel impulse response for localization. Exploiting the line of sight…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Hamid Hosseinianfar , Maite Brandt-Pearce

WiFi-based indoor positioning has been extensively studied. A fundamental issue in such solutions is the collection of WiFi fingerprints. However, due to real-world constraints, collecting complete fingerprints at all intended locations is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-30 Yu Chan , Pin-Yu Lin , Yu-Yun Tseng , Jen-Jee Chen , Yu-Chee Tseng

People navigating in unfamiliar buildings take advantage of myriad visual, spatial and semantic cues to efficiently achieve their navigation goals. Towards equipping computational agents with similar capabilities, we introduce Pathdreamer,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Jing Yu Koh , Honglak Lee , Yinfei Yang , Jason Baldridge , Peter Anderson

Location tracking systems are increasingly becoming the focus of research in the field of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). Received Signal Strength (RSS)-based localization systems are at the forefront of tracking research applications. Radio…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-08-09 Tareq Alhmiedat , Ghassan Samara , Amer O. Abu Salem

We examined UWB-based indoor location in conjunction with a fingerprint technique in this work. We built a connection between the measured and real distances for the UWB indoor positioning system. This connection is used to produce a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-19 Chenyu Wang , Zihuai Lin

Internet of Things (IoT) is an ever-evolving technological paradigm that is reshaping industries and societies globally. Real-time data collection, analysis, and decision-making facilitated by localization solutions form the foundation for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-11 Abdullahi Isa Ahmed , Yaya Etiabi , Ali Waqar Azim , El Mehdi Amhoud

This paper describes the development of a cost-effective yet precise indoor robot navigation system composed of a custom robot controller board and an indoor positioning system. First, the proposed robot controller board has been specially…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Ali Safa , Ali Al-Zawqari

Precise indoor localization is an increasingly demanding requirement for various emerging applications, like Virtual/Augmented reality and personalized advertising. Current indoor environments are equipped with pluralities of WiFi access…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-21 Chenlu Xiang , Shunqing Zhang , Shugong Xu , Xiaojing Chen , George C. Alexandropoulos , Vincent K. N. Lau

We propose a novel resident identification framework to identify residents in a multi-occupant smart environment. The proposed framework employs a feature extraction model based on the concepts of positional encoding. The feature extraction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Zhiyi Song , Dipankar Chaki , Abdallah Lakhdari , Athman Bouguettaya

Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming human lives by paving the way for the management of physical devices on the edge. These interconnected IoT objects share data for remote accessibility and can be vulnerable to open attacks and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Muhammad Almas Khan , Muazzam A Khan , Shahid Latif , Awais Aziz Shah , Mujeeb Ur Rehman , Wadii Boulila , Maha Driss , Jawad Ahmad

Integration of information from non-auditory cues can significantly improve the performance of speech-separation models. Often such models use deep modality-specific networks to obtain unimodal features, and risk being too costly or…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Sidong Zhang , Shiv Shankar , Trang Nguyen , Andrea Fanelli , Madalina Fiterau

Personal indoor localization is usually accomplished by fusing information from various sensors. A common choice is to use the WiFi adapter that provides information about Access Points that can be found in the vicinity. Unfortunately,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-05-01 Jan Wietrzykowski , Michał Nowicki , Piotr Skrzypczyński

Indoor localization is the process of determining the location of a person or object inside a building. Potential usage of indoor localization includes navigation, personalization, safety and security, and asset tracking. Commonly used…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-14 Rahul Vishwakarma , Rucha Bhalchandra Joshi , Subhankar Mishra

Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) based indoor positioning is a widely researched area for determining the position of devices within a wireless network. Accurate indoor location has numerous applications, such as asset tracking and indoor…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Nayan Sanjay Bhatia , Katia Obraczka

We consider an information theoretic approach to address the problem of identifying fake digital images. We propose an innovative method to formulate the issue of localizing manipulated regions in an image as a deep representation learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Aurobrata Ghosh , Zheng Zhong , Steve Cruz , Subbu Veeravasarapu , Terrance E Boult , Maneesh Singh

Location based services, already popular with end users, are now inevitably becoming part of new wireless infrastructures and emerging business processes. The increasingly popular Deep Learning (DL) artificial intelligence methods perform…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Anže Pirnat , Blaž Bertalanič , Gregor Cerar , Mihael Mohorčič , Marko Meža , Carolina Fortuna

Attentional mechanisms are order-invariant. Positional encoding is a crucial component to allow attention-based deep model architectures such as Transformer to address sequences or images where the position of information matters. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-10 Yang Li , Si Si , Gang Li , Cho-Jui Hsieh , Samy Bengio

Indoor human positioning has become increasingly important for applications such as health monitoring, breath monitoring, human identification, safety and rescue operations, and security surveillance. However, achieving robust indoor human…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-08 Amala Sonny , Abhinav Kumar , Linga Reddy Cenkeramaddi
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