Integration of information from non-auditory cues can significantly improve the performance of speech-separation models. Often such models use deep modality-specific networks to obtain unimodal features, and risk being too costly or lightweight but lacking capacity. In this work, we present an iterative representation refinement approach called Bottleneck Iterative Network (BIN), a technique that repeatedly progresses through a lightweight fusion block, while bottlenecking fusion representations by fusion tokens. This helps improve the capacity of the model, while avoiding major increase in model size and balancing between the model performance and training cost. We test BIN on challenging noisy audio-visual speech separation tasks, and show that our approach consistently outperforms state-of-the-art benchmark models with respect to SI-SDRi on NTCD-TIMIT and LRS3+WHAM! datasets, while simultaneously achieving a reduction of more than 50% in training and GPU inference time across nearly all settings.
@article{arxiv.2507.07270,
title = {Audio-Visual Speech Separation via Bottleneck Iterative Network},
author = {Sidong Zhang and Shiv Shankar and Trang Nguyen and Andrea Fanelli and Madalina Fiterau},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.07270},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
Accepted to the 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning Workshop on Machine Learning for Audio