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Related papers: THz intersubband electroluminescence from n-type G…

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We have considered the formation of the luminescent subordinate HeI lines by the absorption of continuum radiation from a source in the lines of the main HeI series in the expanding Universe. It is suggested that at some moment of time,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-11-07 V. Dubrovich , S. Grachev , T. Zalialiutdinov

We report low-temperature magneto-transport measurements of an undoped Si/SiGe asymmetric double quantum well heterostructure. The density in both layers is tuned independently utilizing a top and a bottom gate, allowing the investigation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-07 D. Chen , S. Cai , N. -W. Hsu , S. -H. Huang , Y. Chuang , E. Nielsen , J. -Y. Li , C. W. Liu , T. M. Lu , D. Laroche

We propose a hybrid quantum architecture for engineering a photonicMott insulator-superfluid phase transition in a two-dimensional (2D) square lattice of a superconducting transmission line resonator (TLR) coupled to a single…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-22 Jia-Bin You , W. L. Yang , Zhen-Yu Xu , A. H. Chan , C. H. Oh

Because of the ultrafast and photon-driven nature of the transport in their active region, we demonstrate that quantum cascade lasers can be operated as resonantly amplified terahertz detectors. Tunable responsivities up to 50 V/W and noise…

The absence of mirror symmetry, or chirality, is behind striking natural phenomena found in systems as diverse as DNA and crystalline solids. A remarkable example occurs when chiral semimetals with topologically protected band degeneracies…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-12 Zhuoliang Ni , K. Wang , Y. Zhang , O. Pozo , B. Xu , X. Han , K. Manna , J. Paglione , C. Felser , A. G. Grushin , F. de Juan , E. J. Mele , Liang Wu

We use density functional theory to calculate the electronic band structures, cohesive energies, phonon dispersions, and optical absorption spectra of two-dimensional In$_2$X$_2$ crystals, where X is S, Se, or Te. We identify two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-19 V. Zolyomi , N. D. Drummond , V. I. Fal'ko

We report a persistent increase or decrease in the two-dimensional electron density of AlAs or GaAs quantum wells flanked by AlGaAs barriers, brought about by illuminating the samples at T ~ 4 K while simultaneously applying a voltage bias…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. P. De Poortere , Y. P. Shkolnikov , M. Shayegan

Quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) are high-power coherent light sources in the midinfrared and terahertz parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. They are devices in which the electronic and lattice systems are far from equilibrium, strongly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 Y. B. Shi , S. Mei , O. Jonasson , I. Knezevic

Electrically independent terahertz (THz) quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) are optically coupled in a Y configuration. Dual frequency, electronically switchable emission is achieved in one QCL using an aperiodic grating, designed using…

Using multiband k*p theory we study the size and geometry dependence on the slow light properties of conical semiconductor quantum dots. We find the V-type scheme for electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) to be most favorable, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-11 D. Barettin , J. Houmark , B. Lassen , M. Willatzen , T. R. Nielsen , J. Mork , A. -P. Jauho

The variable flux of TeV gamma-rays detected from Mkn 421 and Mkn 501 requires the presence of high energy electrons, which could in principle produce large numbers of electron/positron pairs, leading to an electromagnetic cascade. We point…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-30 W. Bednarek , J. G. Kirk , A. Mastichiadis

Selective sensing of terahertz (THz) radiation by beryllium and silicon delta-doped GaAs/AlAs multiple quantum wells (MQWs) is demonstrated. A sensitivity up to 0.3 V/W within 0.5{4.2 THz in silicon- and up to 1 V/W within 4.2-7.3 THz range…

We propose a scheme for generation of continuous-wave THz radiation. The scheme requires a medium where three discrete states in a $\Lambda $ configuration can be selected, with the THz-frequency transition between the two lower metastable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. A. Korsunsky , D. V. Kosachiov

Two-dimensional electron and hole gases separated by a few nm from each other are produced in p-i-n diodes based upon MBE-grown GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. At such interlayer distances, the exciton formation and possibly Bose-Einstein…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-13 S. Parolo , M. Lupatini , E. Külah , C. Reichl , W. Dietsche , W. Wegscheider

We show that oblique propagation of electrons in crystals of Ge and Si, where the electron velocity does not follow the electric field even on average, can be explained using standard anisotropic theory for indirect gap semiconductors.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-09 B. Cabrera , M. Pyle , R. Moffatt , K. Sundqvist , B. Sadoulet

We investigate theoretically the PbTe/PbSnTe heterostructure grown in [111] direction, specifically a quantum wall (potential step of width d) of PbTe embedded in Pb_{1-x}Sn_{x}Te. For x large enough to lead to band inversion, and for large…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-01 Ryszard Buczko , Łukasz Cywiński

Strong-field mid-infrared pump--terahertz (THz) probe spectroscopy has been proven as a powerful tool for light control of different orders in strongly correlated materials. We report the construction of an ultrafast broadband infrared…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-10-10 S. J. Zhang , Z. X. Wang , T. Dong , N. L. Wang

The in-plane photoelectric (IPPE) effect is a recently discovered [Sci. Adv. \textbf{8}, eabi8398 (2022)] quantum phenomenon which enables efficient detection of terahertz (THz) radiation in semiconductor structures with a two-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-17 S. A. Mikhailov

Spin-orbit coupling in thin HgTe quantum wells results in a relativistic-like electron band structure, making it a versatile solid state platform to observe and control non-trivial electrodynamic phenomena. Here we report an observation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-23 V. Dziom , A. Shuvaev , J. Gospodaric , E. G. Novik , A. A. Dobretsova , N. N. Mikhailov , Z. D. Kvon , Z. Alpichshev , A. Pimenov

We present the design of mid-infrared and THz quantum cascade laser cavities formed from planar photonic crystals with a complete in-plane photonic bandgap. The design is based on a honeycomb lattice, and achieves a full in-plane photonic…