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In this paper we study $N_d(k)$ the smallest positive integer such that any nice measure $\mu$ in $\R^d$ can be partitioned in $N_d(k)$ parts of equal measure so that every hyperplane avoids at least $k$ of them. A theorem of Yao and Yao…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Edgardo Roldán-Pensado , Pablo Soberón

We estimate the selection constant in the following geometric selection theorem by Pach: For every positive integer $d$ there is a constant $c_d > 0$ such that whenever $X_1,..., X_{d+1}$ are $n$-element subsets of $\mathbb{R}^d$, then we…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Roman Karasev , Jan Kynčl , Pavel Paták , Zuzana Patáková , Martin Tancer

In this paper we will consider multi-peaks positive solutions for a class of slightly subcritical or slightly supercritical elliptic problems on an annulus with Dirichlet boundary conditions. By using the explicit form of the Green function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Gabriele Mancini , Giuseppe Mario Rago , Giusi Vaira

The Flatness theorem states that the maximum lattice width ${\rm Flt}(d)$ of a $d$-dimensional lattice-free convex set is finite. It is the key ingredient for Lenstra's algorithm for integer programming in fixed dimension, and much work has…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Lukas Mayrhofer , Jamico Schade , Stefan Weltge

A combinatorial theorem on families of disjoint sub-boxes of a discrete cube, which implies that there at most $2^{d+1}-2$ neighbourly simplices in $\mathbb R^d$, is presented.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-18 Andrzej P. Kisielewicz , Krzysztof Przesławski

Let $D$ be a set of positive integers. A $D$-diffsequence of length $k$ is a sequence of positive integers $a_1 < \cdots < a_k$ such that $a_{i+1}-a_i\in D$ for $i=1,\ldots,k-1$. For $D=\{2^i\mid i\in \mathbb{Z}_{\ge 0}\}$, it is known that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Kanav Talwar , Utkarsh Gupta

We establish several results related to existence, nonexistence or bifurcation of positive solutions for a Dirichlet boundary value problem with in a smooth bounded domain. The main feature of this paper consists in the presence of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Marius Ghergu , Vicentiu Radulescu

Dickson's Lemma is a simple yet powerful tool widely used in termination proofs, especially when dealing with counters or related data structures. However, most computer scientists do not know how to derive complexity upper bounds from such…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-07-20 Diego Figueira , Santiago Figueira , Sylvain Schmitz , Philippe Schnoebelen

Consider critical site percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with $d \geq 2$. We prove a lower bound of order $n^{- d^2}$ for point-to-point connection probabilities, where $n$ is the distance between the points. Most of the work in our proof…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-24 J. van den Berg , H. Don

From the low-energy effective theory of dilatons, consistent with the scale anomaly, we calculate the $2\to2$ scattering amplitudes of dilatons. We find that the one-loop amplitude violates the unitarity bound as the scattering energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-26 Deog Ki Hong , Gyurin Kim , Jun Beom Park

We extend many theorems from the context of solid angle sums over rational polytopes to the context of solid angle sums over real polytopes. Moreover, we consider any real dilation parameter, as opposed to the traditional integer dilation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-08-02 David DeSario , Sinai Robins

Here is present short proofing of Jordan's theorem about dividing of flat on two disjoint subsets by one closed curve.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oleg V. Goodyckov

We discuss two variations of Edwards' duality theorem. More precisely, we prove one version of the theorem for cones not necessarily containing all constant functions. In particular, we allow the functions in the cone to have a non-empty…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Mårten Nilsson , Frank Wikström

We illustrate with several new applications the power and elegance of the Bendixson Dulac theorem to obtain upper bounds of the number of limit cycles for several families of planar vector fields. In some cases we propose to use a function…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Armengol Gasull , Hector Giacomini

The Johnson-Lindenstrauss Lemma allows for the projection of $n$ points in $p-$dimensional Euclidean space onto a $k-$dimensional Euclidean space, with $k \ge \frac{24\ln \emph{n}}{3\epsilon^2-2\epsilon^3}$, so that the pairwise distances…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2010-05-11 Javier Rojo , Tuan Nguyen

We give an explicit upper bound on the volume of lattice simplices with fixed positive number of interior lattice points. The bound differs from the conjectural sharp upper bound only by a linear factor in the dimension. This improves…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Gennadiy Averkov , Jan Krümpelmann , Benjamin Nill

We report the finding of the new upper bound on the lowest positive integer $x$ for which the Mertens conjecture \begin{equation*} \left| \sum_{1 \leq n \leq x} \mu(n) \right| < \sqrt{x} \end{equation*} fails to hold: $x < \exp(1.017 \times…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-02 John Rozmarynowycz , Seungki Kim

The aim of this paper is to prove the possibility of linearization of such equations by means of introduction of new variables. For $n=2$ such a procedure is well known, when new variables are components of spinors and they are widely used…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael A. Ivanov

We prove a lower bound theorem for the number of $k$-faces ($1\le k\le d-2$) in a $d$-dimensional polytope $P$ (or $d$-polytope) with up to $3d-1$ vertices. Previous lower bound theorems for $d$-polytopes with few vertices concern those…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio , Jie Wang

We start by providing a very simple and elementary new proof of the classical bound due to J. Beck which states that the spherical cap $\mathbb{L}_2$-discrepancy of any $N$ points on the unit sphere $\mathbb S^d$ in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Dmitriy Bilyk , Johann S. Brauchart