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Let n be a non-null positive integer and $d(n)$ is the number of positive divisors of n, called the divisor function. Of course, $d(n) \leq n$. $d(n) = 1$ if and only if $n = 1$. For $n > 2$ we have $d(n) \geq 2$ and in this paper we try to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Sayak Chakrabarty , Arghya Dutta

We prove the $l^2$ Decoupling Conjecture for compact hypersurfaces with positive definite second fundamental form and also for the cone. This has a wide range of important consequences. One of them is the validity of the Discrete…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Jean Bourgain , Ciprian Demeter

We prove there exist infinitely many odd integers $n$ for which there exists a pair of positive divisors $d_1, d_2>1$ of $(n^2+1)/2$ such that $$d_1+d_2=\delta n+(\delta+2).$$ We prove the similar result for $\varepsilon=\delta-2$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Sanda Bujačić Babić

We prove a functional limit theorem in a space of analytic functions for the random Dirichlet series $D(\alpha;z)=\sum_{n\geq 2}(\log n)^{\alpha}(\eta_n+{\rm i} \theta_n)/n^z$, properly scaled and normalized, where…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Dariusz Buraczewski , Congzao Dong , Alexander Iksanov , Alexander Marynych

Let $A$ be a compact set in $\mathbb{R}$, and $E=A^d\subset \mathbb{R}^d$. We know from the Mattila-Sj\"olin's theorem if $\dim_H(A)>\frac{d+1}{2d}$, then the distance set $\Delta(E)$ has non-empty interior. In this paper, we show that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Doowon Koh , Thang Pham , Chun-Yen Shen

We study a double Dirichlet series of the form $\sum_{d}L(s,\chi_{d}\chi)\chi'(d)d^{-w}$, where $\chi$ and $\chi'$ are quadratic Dirichlet characters with prime conductors $N$ and $M$ respectively. A functional equation group isomorphic to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-16 Alexander Dahl

Assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis, we rediscover and sharpen some of the best known results regarding the distribution of low-lying zeros of Dirichlet $L$-functions. This builds upon earlier work of Omar, which relies on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Tianyu Zhao

This paper develops the proximal method of multipliers for a class of nonsmooth convex optimization. The method generates a sequence of minimization problems (subproblems). We show that the sequence of approximations to the solutions of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Tomoya Takeuchi

We improve Mahler's lower bound for the Mahler measure in terms of the discriminant and degree for a specific class of polynomials: complex monic polynomials of degree $d\geq 2$ such that all roots with modulus greater than some fixed value…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Murray Child , Martin Widmer

We study existence of a weak solution for one-dimensional problems as \begin{equation}\label{intro}\tag{1} \begin{cases} \displaystyle -\frac{d}{dx}\left(a(x) \frac{d u}{dx}\right) = - \frac{d \phi (u) }{dx}- \frac{d g(x) }{dx}&…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Daniela Giachetti , Pedro J. Martínez-Aparicio , François Murat , Francesco Petitta

This note is intended to give a new proof on Marten's theorem stating that $\dim(\wrd) \leq d-2r$ for any smooth curve with equality occurring exactly in the case when C is hyper-elliptic. The proof follows the general lines of the proof…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Adam Ginensky

We establish a finite-dimensional version of the Arveson-Stinespring dilation theorem for unital completely positive maps on operator systems. This result can be seen as a general principle to deduce finite-dimensional dilation theorems…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Michael Hartz , Martino Lupini

Montgomery's Lemma on the torus $\mathbb{T}^d$ states that a sum of $N$ Dirac masses cannot be orthogonal to many low-frequency trigonometric functions in a quantified way. We provide an extension to general manifolds that also allows for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-24 Dmitriy Bilyk , Feng Dai , Stefan Steinerberger

We determine exactly which positive rational numbers occur as squared edge lengths of regular $d$-simplices with vertices in $\mathbb{Q}^n$. The answer exhibits a sharp stabilization phenomenon: once $n-d\geq 3$, every positive rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Scott Duke Kominers

We prove a combinatorial theorem on families of disjoint sub-boxes of a discrete cube, which implies that there are at most $2^{d+1}-2$ nearly neighbourly simplices in $\mathbb R^d$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Andrzej P. Kisielewicz , Krzysztof Przesławski

In this paper, we study the existence of a solution for a class of Dirichlet problems with a singularity and a convection term. Precisely, we consider the existence of a positive solution to the Dirichlet problem $$-\Delta_p u =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Anderson L. A. de Araujo , Hamilton P. Bueno , Kamila F. L. Madalena

In this paper, we study the distribution of the sequence of integers $d(n^2)$ under the assumption of the strong Riemann hypothesis. Under this assumption, we provide a refined asymptotic formula for the sum $\displaystyle\sum_{n\leq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Venkatasubbareddy Kampamolla , Sankaranarayanan Ayyadurai

We show that if $\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_k$ are algebraic numbers, then $$|A+\lambda_1\cdot A+\dots+\lambda_k\cdot A|\geq H(\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_k)|A|-o(|A|)$$ for all finite subsets $A$ of $\mathbb{C}$, where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-27 David Conlon , Jeck Lim

Here we answer a conjecture by Ron Graham about getting finer upper bounds for van der Waerden numbers in the affirmative, but without the application of double induction or combinatorics as applied to sets of integers that contain some van…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-24 Robert J. Betts

Assuming the Generalised Riemann Hypothesis, we prove a sharp upper bound on moments of shifted Dirichlet $L$-functions. We use this to obtain conditional upper bounds on high moments of theta functions. Both of these results strengthen…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Barnabás Szabó