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We investigate the stable and retract rationality of multinorm one tori associated to finite {\'e}tale algebras. Our results are organized according to the greatest common divisor $d$ of the degrees of the factors. We show that these tori…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Sumito Hasegawa , Kazuki Kanai , Yasuhiro Oki

In this expository note we present simple proofs of the lower bound of Ramsey numbers (Erd\"os theorem), and of the estimation of discrepancy. Neither statements nor proofs require any knowledge beyond high-school curriculum (except a minor…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-06 A. Buchaev , A. Skopenkov

In this work we treat the space-time discretization of the generalized Stokes equations in the case of Dirichlet boundary conditions. We prove error estimates in the case $p\in[\frac{2d}{d+2},\infty)$ that are independent of the degeneracy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-21 S. Eckstein , M. Ruzicka

In this short note we give a construction of an infinite series of Delone simplices whose relative volume grows super-exponentially with their dimension. This dramatically improves the previous best lower bound, which was linear.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Santos , A. Schuermann , F. Vallentin

Under a slightly stronger hypothesis, one improves a connectedness result of Debarre [D] for a product of two projective spaces in terms of the extension problem of formal-rational functions (see Theorems 1.3 and 1.4 of the introduction)

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-16 Lucian Bădescu

Lawson's iteration is a classical and effective method for solving the linear (polynomial) minimax approximation problem in the complex plane. Extension of Lawson's iteration for the rational minimax approximation problem with both…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Lei-Hong Zhang , Shanheng Han

A matrix is called totally positive if every minor of it is positive. Such matrices are well studied and have numerous applications in Mathematics and Computer Science. We study how many times the value of a minor can repeat in a totally…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-19 Miriam Farber , Saurabh Ray , Shakhar Smorodinsky

A key idea in convex optimization theory is to use well-structured affine functions to approximate general functions, leading to impactful developments in conjugate functions and convex duality theory. This raises the question: what are the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Ningji Wei

We derive a new model-independent double-soft dilaton theorem, taking into account the spacetime dependence of the dilation commutator $[i Q_D,{\cal O}(x)]= (\Delta_{\cal O} + x \cdot \partial){\cal O}(x)$. The procedure restores positivity…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-08-25 Roman Zwicky

We establish well posedness of the Poisson problem in weak local John domains, for linear second order elliptic equations with real coefficients, and with data in weighted Lebesgue spaces with a very broad range of acceptable parameters.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Ariel Barton , Svitlana Mayboroda , Alberto Pacati

The local theory of regular or multi-regular systems aims at finding sufficient local conditions for a Delone set $X$ to be a regular or multi-regular system. One of the main goals is to estimate the regularity radius $\hat{\rho}_d$ for…

The Waring rank of the generic $d \times d$ determinant is bounded above by $d \cdot d!$. This improves previous upper bounds, which were of the form an exponential times the factorial. Our upper bound comes from an explicit power sum…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-15 Garritt Johns , Zach Teitler

In this paper we present three different results dealing with the number of $(\leq k)$-facets of a set of points: 1. We give structural properties of sets in the plane that achieve the optimal lower bound $3\binom{k+2}{2}$ of $(\leq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Oswin Aichholzer , Jesús García , David Orden , Pedro Ramos

We prove a tight lower bound (up to constant factors) on the sample complexity of any non-interactive local differentially private protocol for optimizing a linear function over the simplex. This lower bound also implies a tight lower bound…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Jonathan Ullman

We consider compactifications of type II string theory using exact internal CFT's with central charge $c=9+\epsilon$, $|\epsilon| \ll 1$, leading to an effective potential for the dilaton. For $\epsilon>0$ the potential is positive and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-18 Jawad Arshad , Neil Lambert , Andreas Recknagel

In this paper, we intend to revisit Theorem 2 of [3] formulating it in a way that, weakening the hypotheses and, at the same time, highlighting the richer conclusion allowed by the proof, it can potentially be applicable to a broader range…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-30 Biagio Ricceri

We extend Polyak's theorem on the convexity of joint numerical range from three to any number of quadratic forms on condition that they can be generated by three quadratic forms with a positive definite linear combination. Our new result…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Mengmeng Song , Yong Xia

Let $s_1, s_2, \ldots$ be the sequence of positive integers, arranged in increasing order, that are representable by any binary quadratic form of fixed discriminant $D$. We show that \[ \limsup_{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{s_{n+1}-s_n}{\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-02 Rainer Dietmann , Christian Elsholtz

In this paper, two double Jordan-type inequalities are introduced that generalize some previously established inequalities. As a result, some new upper and lower bounds and approximations of the sinc function are obtained. This extension of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Milos Micovic , Branko Malesevic

We consider weak solutions to a class of Dirichlet boundary value problems invloving the $p$-Laplace operator, and prove that the second weak derivatives are in $L^{q}$ with $q$ as large as it is desirable, provided $p$ is sufficiently…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Carlo Mercuri , Giuseppe Riey , Berardino Sciunzi
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