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We define a certain extension of the Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchy, and prove that this extended integrable hierarchy coincides with the topological deformation of the Principal Hierarchy of a generalized Frobenius manifold with non-flat unity.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-16 Si-Qi Liu , Yuewei Wang , Youjin Zhang

We summarize some combinatoric problems solved by the higher Catalan numbers. These problems are generalizations of the combinatoric problems solved by the Catalan numbers. The generating function of the higher Catalan numbers appeared…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. U. Pierce

In this note we use the formalism of multi-KP hierarchies in order to give some general formulas for infinitesimal deformations of solutions of the Darboux-Egoroff system. As an application, we explain how Shramchenko's deformations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-30 A. Buryak , S. Shadrin

We study symmetric function analogues of the higher order Bell numbers. Their construction involves iterated plethystic exponential towers mimicking the single variable exponential generating functions for the higher order Bell numbers. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Milo Bechtloff Weising

In this paper, we derive Open WDVV equations starting from any Hurwitz Dubrovin Frobenius manifold. The WDVV equations play a crucial role in the structure of Frobenius manifolds, quantum cohomology, and integrable systems. Extending these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-01 Guilherme Feitosa de Almeida

Hurwitz numbers are the Laurent coefficients of an elliptic function $\wp(u)$ of cyclotomic type, and they are natural generalization of the Bernoulli numbers. This paper gives new generalization of Bernoulli and Hurwitz numbers for higher…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yoshihiro Ônishi

The stability of prepotential derivatives for Frobenius manifolds associated with A_N and D_N singularities has been utilized to construct (2+1)-dimensional dispersionless integrable hierarchies. Although the generalization of this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Shilin Ma

We investigate the Brezin-Gross-Witten model, a tau-function of the KdV hierarchy, and its natural one-parameter deformation, the generalized Brezin-Gross-Witten tau-function. In particular, we derive the Virasoro constraints, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-07-19 Alexander Alexandrov

We construct a new local Poisson bracket compatible with the second unconstrained Adler-Gelfand-Dickey bracket. The resulting bihamiltonian structure admits a dispersionless limit and the leading term defines a logarithmic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Yassir Dinar

We prove Fredholm determinants build out from generalizations of Schur measures, or equivalently, arbitrary multiplicative statistics of the original Schur measures are tau-functions of the 2D Toda lattice hierarchy. Our result apply to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Pierre Lazag

In this paper we establish relations between three enumerative geometry tau-functions, namely the Kontsevich-Witten, Hurwitz and Hodge tau-functions. The relations allow us to describe the tau-functions in terms of matrix integrals,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Alexandrov

We generalize the generating series of the Dyson ranks and $M_2$-ranks of overpartitions to obtain $k$-fold variants, and give a combinatorial interpretation of each. The $k$-fold generating series correspond to the full ranks of two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Thomas Morrill

We construct a class of infinite-dimensional Frobenius manifolds on the spaces of pairs of meromorphic functions with a pole at infinity and a movable pole. Such Frobenius manifolds are shown to be underlying the universal Whitham…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-12 Shilin Ma , Chao-Zhong Wu , Dafeng Zuo

We construct Frobenius structures of "dual type" on the moduli space of ramified coverings of $\mathbb{P}^1$ with given ramification type over two points, generalizing a construction of Dubrovin. A complete hierarchy of hydrodynamic type is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-09 Stefano Romano

Analogue of classical Hurwitz numbers is defined in the work for regular coverings of surfaces with marked points by seamed surfaces. Class of surfaces includes surfaces of any genus and orientability, with or without boundaries; coverings…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-09-25 A. V. Alexeevski , S. M. Natanzon

We derive a set of bilinear functional equations of Hirota type for the partition functions of the $sl(2)$ related integrable statistical models defined on a random lattice. These equations are obtained as deformations of the Hirota…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jorge Alfaro , Ivan Kostov

MacMahon's classic generating function of random plane partitions, which is related to Schur polynomials, was recently extended by Vuletic to a generating function of weighted plane partitions that is related to Hall-Littlewood polynomials,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-03-26 O Foda , M Wheeler

W. Magnus introduced a particular differential equation characterizing the logarithm of the solution of linear initial value problems for linear operators. The recursive solution of this differential equation leads to a peculiar Lie series,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Dominique Manchon

We show that, after the change of variables $q=e^{iu}$, refined floor diagrams for $\mathbb{P}^2$ and Hirzebruch surfaces compute generating series of higher genus relative Gromov-Witten invariants with insertion of a lambda class. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Pierrick Bousseau

We construct the shifted genus expanded $\cal{W}_{\infty}$ algebra, which is isomorphic to the central subalgebra $\cal{A}_{\infty}$ of infinite symmetric group algebra and to the shifted Schur symmetrical function algebra $\Lambda^\ast$…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Quan Zheng
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