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Generalizing a construction presented in [3], we show that the orbit space of $B_2$ less the image of coordinate lines under the quotient map is equipped with two Dubrovin-Frobenius manifold structures which are related respectively to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Alessandro Arsie , Paolo Lorenzoni , Igor Mencattini , Guglielmo Moroni

We consider ramified coverings of P^1 with arbitrary ramification type over 0 and infinity and simple ramifications elsewhere and prove that the generating function for the numbers of such coverings is a tau-function for the Toda lattice…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrei Okounkov

We present relations between Hirota-type bilinear operators, scalar products on spaces of symmetric functions and integrals defining matrix model partition functions. Using the fermionic Fock space representation, a proof of the expansion…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Harnad , A. Yu. Orlov

We introduce a one-parameter deformation of the 2-Toda tau-function of (weighted) Hurwitz numbers, obtained by deforming Schur functions into Jack symmetric functions. We show that its coefficients are polynomials in the deformation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Guillaume Chapuy , Maciej Dołęga

According to a conjecture of E. Witten proved by M. Kontsevich, a certain generating function for intersection indices on the Deligne -- Mumford moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces coincides with a certain tau-function of the KdV hierarchy.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Givental

For an arbitrary solution to the KdV hierarchy, the generating series of logarithmic derivatives of the tau-function of the solution can be expressed by the basic matrix resolvent via algebraic manipulations. Based on this we develop in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Boris Dubrovin , Di Yang , Don Zagier

Deformations of Dubrovin's Hurwitz Frobenius manifolds are constructed. The deformations depend on $g(g+1)/2$ complex parameters where $g$ is the genus of the corresponding Riemann surface. In genus one, the flat metric of the deformed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-09-24 Vasilisa Shramchenko

We present the multi-matrix models that are the generating functions for branched covers of the complex projective line ramified over $n$ fixed points $z_i$, $i=1,\dots,n$, (generalized Grotendieck's dessins d'enfants) of fixed genus,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Jan Ambjorn , Leonid Chekhov

This paper is a brief review of recent results on the concept of ``generalized $\tau$-function'', defined as a generating function of all the matrix elements in a given highest-weight representation of a universal enveloping algebra ${\cal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-01 A. Mironov

For an arbitrary semisimple Frobenius manifold we construct Hodge integrable hierarchy of Hamiltonian partial differential equations. In the particular case of quantum cohomology the tau-function of a solution to the hierarchy generates the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-17 Boris Dubrovin , Si-Qi Liu , Di Yang , Youjin Zhang

To distinguish the contributions to the generalized Hurwitz number of the source Riemann surface with different genus, we define the genus expanded cut-and-join operators by observing carefully the symplectic surgery and the gluing formulas…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Quan Zheng

In this paper, we study a certain type of Hurwitz numbers which count branched covers over the Riemann sphere admitting several branch points with fixed ramification types, one branch point with a fixed number of preimages, and one branch…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Zhiyuan Wang , Chenglang Yang

In arXiv:1711.05958, arXiv:2103.12673, the authors derive one-dimensional Landau-Ginzburg mirrors of Dubrovin-Zhang Frobenius manifolds constructed on regular orbit spaces of an extension of affine Weyl groups. We generalise the method…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Alessandro Proserpio , Karoline van Gemst

We continue the investigation of the connection between the genus expansion of matrix models and the $\hbar$ expansion of integrable hierarchies started in arXiv:2008.06416. In this paper, we focus on the $B$KP hierarchy, which corresponds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-26 Yaroslav Drachov , Aleksandr Zhabin

This paper develops a deeper understanding of the structure and combinatorial significance of the partition function for Hermitian random matrices. The coefficients of the large N expansion of the logarithm of this partition function,also…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-25 N. M. Ercolani

Double Hurwitz numbers enumerating weighted $n$-sheeted branched coverings of the Riemann sphere or, equivalently, weighted paths in the Cayley graph of $S_n$ generated by transpositions are determined by an associated weight generating…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-26 Mathieu Guay-Paquet , J. Harnad

We extend the matrix-resolvent method for computing logarithmic derivatives of tau-functions to the Ablowitz--Ladik hierarchy. In particular, we derive a formula for the generating series of the logarithmic derivatives of an arbitrary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 Mattia Cafasso , Di Yang

Hurwitz theory provides a large variety of enumerative problems related to algebraic geometry, mathematical physics, and combinatorics. We give a general framework to approach the large genus asymptotics of Hurwitz theory using only…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Davide Accadia , Danilo Lewański , Giulio Ruzza

Dubrovin establishes the relationship between the GUE partition function and the partition function of Gromov--Witten invariants of the complex projective line. In this paper, we give a direct proof of Dubrovin's result. We also present in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 Di Yang

We prove a structural theorem relating the higher genera free energy functions of the Dubrovin-Zhang hierarchies to the Witten-Kontsevich free energy function of the Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy. As an important application, for any given…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-13 Sergey Shadrin , Zhe Wang