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Monolayer tungsten diselenide (WSe$_2$) is a leading candidate for nanoscale complementary logic. However, high defect densities introduced during thin-film growth and device fabrication have limited p-type transistor performance. Here, we…

Lead based relaxor ferroelectric thin films have been of technological importance due to excellent properties for several commercial applications. However subtleness and high cost of fabrication have plagued of these materials. In this work…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-29 T. Garg , A. R. Kulkarni , N. Venkataramani

The creation of fluorescent defects in silicon is a key stepping stone towards assuring the integration perspectives of quantum photonic devices into existing technologies. Here we demonstrate the creation, by femtosecond laser annealing,…

We demonstrate a kind of grating coupler that generates high quality flat-top beam with a small beamwidth from photonic integrated circuits into free-space. The grating coupler is designed on a silicon-on-insulator wafer with a 220 nm-thick…

We have developed a novel Josephson junction geometry with minimal volume of lossy isolation dielectric, being suitable for higher quality trilayer junctions implemented in qubits. The junctions are based on in-situ deposited trilayers with…

Dielectric integration of layered semiconductors is a prerequisite for fabricating high-quality optoelectronic, valleytronic, and quantum-photonic devices. While hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is the current benchmark dielectric, exploration…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-12 Jithin T Surendran , Indrajeet D Prasad , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Santosh Kumar

The technique of laser-assisted nanoimprinting lithography (LAN) has been proposed to utilize an excimer laser to irradiate through a quartz mold and melts a thin polymer film on the substrate for micro- to nano-scaled fabrications. In the…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Chun-Ping Jen

Mechanical transfer of high performing thin film devices onto arbitrary substrates represents an exciting opportunity to improve device performance, explore non-traditional manufacturing approaches, and paves the way for soft, conformal,…

We report a milestone in achieving large-scale, ultrathin (~5 nm) superconducting NbN thin films on 300 mm Si wafers using a high-volume manufacturing (HVM) industrial physical vapor deposition (PVD) system. The NbN thin films possess…

A planar triplet of diffraction gratings is used to transform a single laser beam into a four-beam tetrahedral magneto-optical trap. This `flat' pyramid diffractor geometry is ideal for future microfabrication. We demonstrate the technique…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-10-19 Matthieu Vangeleyn , Paul F. Griffin , Erling Riis , Aidan S. Arnold

Nanolaminated Al2O3/HfO2 thin films as well as single Al2O3 and HfO2 layers have been grown as gate dielectrics by Plasma Enhanced Atomic Layer Deposition (PEALD) technique on silicon carbide (4H-SiC) substrates. All the three dielectric…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-04-29 Raffaella Lo Nigro , Emanuela Schilirò , Patrick Fiorenza , Fabrizio Roccaforte

Two-level systems (TLS) are an important, if not dominant, source of loss and noise for superconducting resonators such as those used in kinetic inductance detectors and some quantum information science platforms. They are similarly…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-07 Fabien Defrance , Andrew D. Beyer , Shibo Shu , Jack Sayers , Sunil R. Golwala

The semiconducting half Heusler compound YPtSb was predicted theoretically to be capable of changing into topological insulator under proper strain. In this work, p type semiconducting half-Heusler YPtSb thin films were prepared by…

We report on the development of millimeter-wave, lumped-element reflectionless filters using an advanced thin-film fabrication process. Based on previously demonstrated circuit topologies capable of achieving 50{\Omega} impedance match at…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-06 Matthew Morgan , Seng Loo , Tod Boyd , Miho Hunter

Thin-film lithium tantalate (TFLT) has recently emerged as a promising photonic platform for chip-scale nonlinear optics due to its weaker photorefraction, higher optical damage threshold, broader transparency window, and lower…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-07 Simin Yu , Mingyue Qi , Huizong Zhu , Bofu Zhao , Jingchun Qian , Qiushi Chen , Juanjuan Lu

We describe a method with which to fabricate sub-micron mechanical structures from silicon-on-insulator substrates. We believe this is the first reported method for such fabrication, and our technique allows for complex, multilayer electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-08 Andrew N. Cleland , Michael L. Roukes

We developed high-performance thermal interface materials (TIMs) based on few-layer graphene (FLG) composite, where FLG was prepared by the interlayer catalytic exfoliation (ICE) method. We experimentally demonstrated feasibility of FLG…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-28 Wonjun Park , Yufen Guo , Xiangyu Li , Jiuning Hu , Liwei Liu , Xiulin Ruan , Yong P. Chen

With important application prospects, eutectic high entropy alloys have received extensive attention for their excellent strength and ductility in a large temperature range. The excellent casting characteristics of eutectic high entropy…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-07-08 Fan Yang , Lilin Wang , Zhijun Wang , Qingfeng Wu , Kexuan Zhou , Weidong Huang , Xin Lin

The effects of ultra-short laser pulses on reactive Ti/Al nano-layered thin film were investigated. The thin film composed of alternated titanium and aluminium nano-layers, was deposited by ion-sputtering. Single pulse irradiation was…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-29 B. Gakovic , G. D. Tsibidis , E. Skoulas , S. Petrovic , B. Vasic , E. Stratakis

We present a study of the morphology and the thermoelectric properties of short-pulse laser-sintered (LS) nanoparticle (NP) thin films, consisting of SiGe alloy NPs or composites of Si and Ge NPs. Laser-sintering of spin-coated NP films in…

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