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Transient currents in atomically thin MoTe$_2$ field-effect transistor are measured during cycles of pulses through the gate electrode. The transients are analyzed in light of a newly proposed model for charge trapping dynamics that renders…

Gate-All-Around Field-Effect Transistors (GAAFETs), now entering high-volume production as successors to fin field-effect transistor technology, are enabling continued scaling and enhanced performance in advanced semiconductor nodes.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-24 Juan P. Mendez , Coleman Cariker , Michael Titze , Alex A. Belianinov , Denis Mamaluy

We introduce a deep-recessed gate architecture in $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ delta-doped field effect transistors for improvement in DC-RF dispersion and breakdown properties. The device design incorporates an unintentionally doped…

In this work, the threshold voltage instability of normally-off p-GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) has been investigated by monitoring the gate current density during device on-state. The origin of the gate current variations…

The trap-induced hysteresis on the performance of a graphene field-effect transistor is experimentally diminished here by applying consecutive gate-to-source voltage pulses of opposing polarity. This measurement scheme is a practical and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-29 Anibal Pacheco-Sanchez , Nikolaos Mavredakis , Pedro C. Feijoo , Wei Wei , Emiliano Pallecchi , Henri Happy , David Jiménez

The effect of electrostatic gating on metallic elemental superconductors was recently demonstrated in terms of modulation of the switching current and control of the current phase relation in superconducting quantum interferometers. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-10-28 Claudio Puglia , Giorgio De Simoni , Francesco Giazotto

We have developed and applied a mobility edge model that takes into account drift and diffusion currents to characterize the space charge limited current in organic semiconductors. The numerical solution of the drift-diffusion equation…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 Javier Dacuña , Alberto Salleo

This work provides a detailed mapping of various mechanisms of surface-trap-induced gate leakage in GaN HEMTs across a temperature range from room to cryogenic levels. Two-dimensional variable-range hopping is observed at small gate bias.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-17 Ching-Yang Pan , Shi-Kai Lin , Yu-An Chen , Pei-hsun Jiang

We measure top-gated graphene field effect transistors (GFETs) with nanosecond-range pulsed gate and drain voltages. Due to high-k dielectric or graphene imperfections, the drain current decreases ~10% over time scales of ~10 us, consistent…

We have investigated electron dynamics in top gated graphene by measuring the gate admittance of a diffusive graphene capacitor in a broad frequency range as a function of carrier density. The density of states, conductivity and diffusion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-24 E. Pallecchi , A. C. Betz , J. Chaste , G. Fève , B. Huard , T. Kontos , J. -M. Berroir , B. Plaçais

We present an extensive analysis of the trapping processes induced by drain bias stress in AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) with p-GaN gate. We demonstrate that: (i) with increasing drain stress, pulsed I-V and VTH…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-08-02 E. Canato , M. Meneghini , C. De Santi , F. Masin , A. Stockman , P. Moens , E. Zanoni , G. Meneghesso

This brief reports the analytical modeling and measurements of the inflection in the MOSFET transfer characteristics at cryogenic temperatures. Inflection is the inward bending of the drain current versus gate voltage, which reduces the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-26 Arnout Beckers , Farzan Jazaeri , Christian Enz

This letter reports high-performance $\mathrm{\beta} Ga2O3 thin channel MOSFETs with T-gate and degenerately doped source/drain contacts regrown by MOCVD. Gate length scaling (LG= 160-200 nm) leads to a peak drain current (ID,MAX) of 285…

We study the consequences of negative differential electron mobility in insulated gate field effect transistors (FETS) using the field model. We show that, in contrast to the case of the monotonic velocity saturation model, the field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-21 A. S. Furman

Power dissipation has become a major obstacle in performance scaling of modern integrated circuits, and has spurred the search for devices operating at lower voltage swing. In this letter, we study p-i-n band-to-band tunneling field effect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Siyuranga O. Koswatta , Mark S. Lundstrom , Dmitri E. Nikonov

We investigate the effect of a small leakage current through the gate insulator on the stability of organic single-crystal field-effect transistors (FETs). We find that, irrespective of the specific organic molecule and dielectric used,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 R. W. I. de Boer , N. N. Iosad , A. F. Stassen , T. M. Klapwijk , A. F. Morpurgo

The spin transfer switching current distribution within a cell was studied in magnetic tunnel junction based structures having alumina barriers with resistance-area product (RA) of 10 to 30 Ohm-um2 and tunneling magneto-resistance (TMR) of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Mahendra Pakala , Yiming Huai , Thierry Valet , Yunfei Ding , Zhitao Diao

We report on the room-temperature switching of 1T-TaS2 thin-film charge-density-wave devices, using nanosecond-duration electrical pulsing to construct their time-resolved current-voltage characteristics. The switching action is based upon…

In this paper, we have presented the impact of the gate leakage through thin gate dielectrics (SiO2 and high-\k{appa} gate dielectric) on the subthreshold characteristics of the tunnel field effect transistors (TFET) for a low operating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-06 Poornendu Chaturvedi , M. Jagadesh Kumar

We report on electrical gating of the charge-density-wave phases and current in h-BN capped three-terminal 1T-TaS$_2$ heterostructure devices. It is demonstrated that the application of a gate bias can shift the source-drain current-voltage…

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