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Plants are a paradigm for active shape control in response to stimuli. For instance, it is well-known that a tilted plant will eventually straighten vertically, demonstrating the influence of both an external stimulus, gravity, and an…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-09-09 Hadrien Oliveri , Derek E. Moulton , Heather A. Harrington , Alain Goriely

VI$_{3}$ is a ferromagnet with planar honeycomb sheets of bonded V$^{3+}$ ions held together by van der Waals forces. We apply neutron spectroscopy to measure the two dimensional ($J/J_{c} \approx 17$) magnetic excitations in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-23 H. Lane , E. Pachoud , J. A. Rodriguez-Rivera , M. Songvilay , G. Xu , P. M. Gehring , J. P. Attfield , R. A. Ewings , C. Stock

Recent studies of AzoTAB activity in excitable cell cultures have shown that this substance is able to control excitability depending on isomer, cis or trans, predominating in the cellular membrane. Control of isomerization can be performed…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-01-03 D. Shcherbakov , K. Motovilov , I. Erofeev , A. Astafiev

Molecular signalling in living cells occurs at low copy numbers and is thereby inherently limited by the noise imposed by thermal diffusion. The precision at which biochemical receptors can count signalling molecules is intimately related…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-26 Aljaz Godec , Ralf Metzler

Axions and axion-like-particles (ALPs) are characterised by their two-photon coupling, which entails so-called photon-ALP oscillations as photons propagate through a magnetic field. These oscillations lead to distinctive signatures in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-11 M. Kachelriess , J. Tjemsland

Refractoriness is a fundamental property of excitable elements, such as neurons, indicating the probability for re-excitation in a given time-lag, and is typically linked to the neuronal hyperpolarization following an evoked spike. Here we…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-04 Shira Sardi , Roni Vardi , Yael Tugendhaft , Anton Sheinin , Amir Goldental , Ido Kanter

Plants synthesize volatile organic compounds (VOCs) to attract pollinators and beneficial microorganisms, to defend themselves against herbivores and pathogens and for plant-plant communication. Generally, accumulation and emission of VOCs…

Biological cells in soft materials can be modeled as anisotropic force contraction dipoles. The corresponding elastic interaction potentials are long-ranged ($\sim 1/r^3$ with distance $r$) and depend sensitively on elastic constants,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 U. S. Schwarz , S. A. Safran

Active plasma resonance spectroscopy (APRS) is a process-compatible plasma diagnostic method which utilizes the natural ability of plasmas to resonate on or near the electron plasma frequency. The Multipole Resonance Probe (MRP) is a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-08-24 Junbo Gong , Michael Friedrichs , Jens Oberrath , Ralf Peter Brinkmann

Conventional anesthesia methods such as injective anesthetic agents may cause various side effects such as injuries, allergies, and infections. We aim to investigate a noninvasive scheme of an electromagnetic radiator system to block action…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-18 Soheil Hashemi , Amirhossein Hajiaghajani , Ali Abdolali

Acoustical tweezers open major prospects in microbiology for cells and microorganisms contactless manipulation, organization and mechanical properties testing since they are biocompatible, label-free and can exert forces several orders of…

The objective of this study was to characterize hemodynamic changes during trans-vascular stimulation of the renal nerve and their dependence on stimulation parameters. We employed a stimulation catheter inserted in the right renal artery…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-06 Filippo Agnesi , Lucia Carlucci , Gia Burjanadze , Fabio Bernini , Khatia Gabisonia , John W Osborn , Silvestro Micera , Fabio A. Recchia

We theoretically study a doped graphene ribbon suspended over a trench and subject to an ac-electrical field polarized perpendicularly to the graphene plane. In such a system, the external ac-field is coupled to the relatively slow…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Axel M. Eriksson , Leonid Y. Gorelik

Plants, being sessile organisms, have evolved a variety of defense mechanisms to protect themselves from invaders such as pathogens, insects, and herbivores. One key strategy is the release of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) into the air,…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-25 Mridul Kumar , Soami Daya Krishnananda

Magnetic resonance methods offer a unique chance for in-depth study of conductive organic material systems, not only accounts for number of charge carriers, but also allows manipulations of spin dynamics of particles. Here we present a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-04-01 Zichen Wang , Ilia Kulikov , Tarig Mustafa , Jan Behrends , Henning Sirringhaus

Sensing of signals from biological processes, such as action potential propagation in nerves, are essential for clinical diagnosis and basic understanding of physiology. Sensing can be performed electrically by placing sensor probes near or…

Synaptic plasticity and neuron cross-talk are some of the important key mechanisms underlying formation of dynamic clusters of active neurons. The essence of this study is to model and decipher the mechanism of emergence of a task-specific…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-03 Jasleen Gund , R. K. Brojen Singh

Recent technological advances have enabled the recording of neurons in intact circuits with a high spatial and temporal resolution, creating the need for modeling with the same precision. In particular, the development of ultra-fast…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-30 Claire Guerrier , Tristan Dellazizzo Toth , Nicolas Galtier , Kurt Haas

Plants respond to biotic and abiotic stresses through complex and dynamic mechanisms that integrate physical, chemical, and biological cues. Here, we present a multi-physics platform designed to systematically investigate these responses…

The effect of an oscillating electric field generated from music on yeast vacuolar proton-ATPase (V-ATPase) activity in its native environment is reported. An oscillating electric field is generated by electrodes that are immersed into a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-11-23 Pal Petrovszki , Krisztina Sebok-Nagy , Tibor Pali
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