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Alterations of charges density on membranes (potentials) of plant cells by ion currents lead to disbalance of Coulomb forces compressing membranes and counteracting Hookean elastic forces. It should results in membrane vibrations till…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark E. Perel'man , Galina M. Rubinstein

Magnetic measurement can be performed by various sensors, such as SQUID and Giant Magnetoresistance. This device can achieve high accuracy while losing efficiency and convenience. The model of biological magnetic sensing in avian proposes a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-25 Wei-Yin Chiang , Yuan-Chung Cheng , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

In living organisms, the natural motion caused by the heartbeat, breathing, or muscle movements leads to the deformation of tissue caused by translation and stretching of the tissue structure. This effect results in the displacement or…

The influence of charge trap states in the dielectric boundary material on capacitively coupled radio frequency plasma discharge is investigated with theory and Particle in cell/Monte Carlo Collision simulation. It is found that the trap…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-18 Shu Zhang , Guang-Yu Sun , Volčokas Arnas , Guan-Jun Zhang , An-Bang Sun

We consider performing adiabatic rapid passage (ARP) using frequency-swept driving pulses to excite a collection of interacting two-level systems. Such a model arises in a wide range of many-body quantum systems, such as cavity QED or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-21 R. T. Brierley , C. Creatore , P. B. Littlewood , P. R. Eastham

Using the method of quantum-defect theory, we calculate the ultralong-range molecular vibrational states near the dissociation threshold of a diatomic molecular potential which asymptotically varies as $-1/R^3$. The properties of these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Deb , L. You

In awake animals, the activity of the cerebral cortex is highly complex, with neurons firing irregularly with apparent Poisson statistics. One way to characterize this complexity is to take advantage of the high interconnectivity of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-04-29 Martin Pospischil , Zuzanna Piwkowska , Thierry Bal , Alain Destexhe

Based on a thermodynamic analysis of the kinetic model for the protein phosphorylation-dephosphorylation cycle, we study the ATP (or GTP) energy utilization of this ubiquitous biological signal transduction process. It is shown that the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hong Qian

We report on microwave photovoltage and simultaneous magnetotransport measurements in a (Ga,Mn)As film oriented normal to the magnetic field. We detect the ferromagnetic resonance over a broad frequency range of 2 GHz to 18.5 GHz and…

We report the first experimental realization of ultracold atoms confined in a time-averaged, adiabatic potential (TAAP). This novel trapping technique involves using a slowly oscillating ($\sim$ kHz) bias field to time-average the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-17 M. Gildemeister , E. Nugent , B. E. Sherlock , M. Kubasik , B. T. Sheard , C. J. Foot

Magnetic field sensing, with its recent advances, is emerging as a viable alternative to measure functional activity of single neurons in the brain by sensing action potential associated magnetic fields (APMFs). Measurement of APMFs of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-01 Madhur Parashar , Kasturi Saha , Sharba Bandyopadhyay

The transfer of mechanical signals through cells is a complex phenomenon. To uncover a new mechanotransduction pathway, we study the frequency-dependent transport of mechanical stimuli by single microtubules and small networks in a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-05-03 M. D. Koch , N. Schneider , P. Nick , A. Rohrbach

The radical-pair mechanism is understood to underlie the magnetic navigation capability of birds and possibly other species. Experiments with birds have provided indirect and in cases conflicting evidence on the actual existence of this…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-07-28 K. Mouloudakis , I. K. Kominis

Exitation of atomic levels due to interaction with electromagnetic waves has been the subject of numerous works, both experimental and theoretical. This topic became of interest in accelerator physics in relation to high efficiency charge…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-08-31 V. Danilov

The persistent motility of the individual constituents in microbial suspensions represents a prime example of so-called active matter systems. Cells consume energy, exert forces and move, overall releasing the constraints of equilibrium…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-11-02 Armand Javadi , Jorge Arrieta , Idan Tuval , Marco Polin

The molecular photo cell, i.e., a single molecule donor-acceptor complex, beside being technologically important, is a paradigmatic example of a many-body system operating in strong non-equilibrium. The quantum transport and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-06 Subhajit Sarkar , Yonatan Dubi

We analytically explore the dynamics of a charged active particle coupled to two thermal baths kept at two different temperatures in two dimensions. The particle is confined to an asymmetric harmonic potential and a magnetic field of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-07 M Muhsin , F Adersh , Mamata Sahoo

The underwater traps of the carnivorous plants of the Utricularia species catch their preys through the repetition of an "active slow deflation / passive fast suction" sequence. In this paper, we propose a mechanical model that describes…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-02-22 Marc Joyeux , Olivier Vincent , Philippe Marmottant

The tight coupling between neuronal activity and the local increase of blood flow termed neurovascular coupling is essential for normal brain function. This mechanism of regulation is compromised in Alzheimer's Disease (AD). In order to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-13 Hélène Geoffroy , Jean Rossier , Armelle Rancillac

The activation/repression of a given gene is typically regulated by multiple transcription factors (TFs) that bind at the gene regulatory region and recruit RNA polymerase (RNAP). The interactions between the promoter region and TFs and…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-07-14 Herbert Sauro , Song Yang
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