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Using isothermal and temperature-dependent electrical measurements, we investigated the resistive switching mechanism of amorphous titanium oxide thin films deposited by a plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition method between two aluminum…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Hu Young Jeong , Jeong Yong Lee , Min-Ki Ryu , Sung-Yool Choi

In hydrogenated amorphous silicon oxide (a-SiO:H) films, incorporation of oxygen enhances optical gap due to a large number of St-O-Si bond formation, which lies deep into valence band states. An induction effect of this Si-O on other bonds…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-11-17 S. M. Iftiquar

Ti2O3 exhibits a unique metal-insulator transition (MIT) at approximately 450 K over a wide temperature range of ~ 150 K. This broad MIT accompanied by lattice deformation differs from the sharp MITs observed in most other transition-metal…

The behaviour of excess charges in ionic lattices, such as the formation of polarons and charge trapping at defect sites, influences the physical and chemical properties of materials and translates into applications in electronics, optics,…

A topological insulator possesses a bulk energy gap splitting the lowest empty band from the highest occupied electronic band. The electronic states at the surface (or edge in two dimensions), on the other hand, of a topological insulator…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-28 Md. Asif Afzal , S. H. Naqib

We propose a systematic approach to obtain various forms of insulating titanium oxynitrides Ti$_{n}$N$_{2}$O$_{2n-3}$ and we conduct a detailed study on its $n=2$ case, Ti$_{2}$N$_{2}$O. We study the energetics and the electronic structures…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-06 Yuta Aoki , Sinisa Coh , Steven G. Louie , Marvin L. Cohen , Susumu Saito

The anomalous Hall effect (AHE), a hallmark of time-reversal symmetry breaking, has been reported in rutile RuO2, a debated metallic altermagnetic candidate. Previously, AHE in RuO2 was observed only in strain-relaxed thick films under…

We perform first-principles calculations to investigate the band structure, density of states, optical absorption, and the imaginary part of dielectric function of Cu, Ag, and Au-doped anatase TiO2 in 72 atoms systems. The electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-10 Meili Guo , Jiulin Du

Titanium dioxide is one of the most widely used wide bandgap materials. However, the TiO2 deposited on a substrate is not always transparent leading to a loss in efficiency of the device, especially, the photo response. Herein, we show that…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Litty Varghese , Anuradha Patra , Biswajit Mishra , Deepa Khushalani , Achanta Venu Gopal

It is shown that 532 nm and 1064 nm laser photoexcitation of trapped electrons generated by 355 nm photolysis of aqueous titania (TiO2) nanoparticles causes rapid photobleaching of their absorbance band in the visible and near IR. This…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. A. Shkrob , M. C. Sauer

We present a study on the crystallization process of undoped and Ta doped TiO2 amorphous thin films. In particular, the effect of ultra-fast annealing treatments in environments characterized by different oxygen concentrations is…

Electron dynamics of anatase TiO$_2$ under the influence of ultrashort and intense laser field is studied using the real-time time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). Our findings demonstrate the effectiveness of TDDFT calculations…

Classical molecular-dynamics simulations have been carried out to investigate densification mechanisms in silicon dioxide thin films deposited on an amorphous silica surface, according to a simplified ion-beam assisted deposition (IBAD)…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexis Lefevre , Laurent J. Lewis , Ludvik Martinu , Michael R. Wertheimer

Amorphous oxide thin films play a fundamental role in state-of-the art interferometry experiments, such as gravitational wave detectors where these films compose the high reflectance mirrors of end and input masses. The sensitivity of these…

Thermopower (S) for anatase TiO2 epitaxial films (n3D: 1E17-1E21 /cm3) and the gate voltage (Vg) dependence of S for thin film transistors (TFTs) based on TiO2 films were investigated to clarify the electronic density of states (DOS) around…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-11-02 Yuki Nagao , Akira Yoshikawa , Kunihito Koumoto , Takeharu Kato , Yuichi Ikuhara , Hiromichi Ohta

Electronic properties and atomic structures of W, N, S, W/N, and W/S dopings of anatase TiO_2 have been systematically investigated using the density functional theory (DFT). The exchange and correlation effects have been treated with Heyd,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-19 Veysel Çelik , Ersen Mete

Nanostructured TiO2 thin films were prepared by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) on indium doped tin oxide (ITO) substrates. Results from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) show that Ti 2p core level peaks shift toward the lower binding…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-12-20 H. Lin , Abdul K. Rumaiz , Meghan Schulz , Demin Wang , Reza Rock , C. P. Huang , S. Ismat Shah

The genomics approach to materials, heralded by increasingly accurate density functional theory (DFT) calculations conducted on thousands of crystalline compounds, has led to accelerated material discovery and property predictions. However,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-12 Mariana Fazio , Le Yang , Carmen S. Menoni

The optical properties of thermally annealed TiO2 samples depend on their preparation process, and the TiO2 thin films usually exist in the form of anatase or rutile or the mixture of the two phases. The electronic structures and optical…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-29 Li Jinping , Meng Songhe , Qin Liyuan , Hantao Lu

Titanium dioxide materials have been studied intensively and extensively due to photocatalytic applications. A long-standing open question is the energy band alignment of rutile and anatase TiO2 phases, which can affect the photocatalytic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-10 Daoyu Zhang , Minnan Yang , Shuai Dong