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We present results of electrical conduction studies of Ti/TiOx/Ti planar structures prepared by tip-induced local anodic oxidation (LAO) of titanium thin films. The prepared structures have shown almost linear I-V curves at temperatures…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-09 Marianna Batkovaa , Ivan Batko

Intrinsically broken symmetries in the bulk of topological insulators (TIs) are manifested in their surface states. In spite of particle-hole asymmetry in TIs, it has often been assumed that their surface states are characterized by a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-02 Mahmoud M. Asmar , Gaurav Gupta , Wang-Kong Tse

We present a first-principles study of the structural, electronic, and optical properties of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H). To this end, atomic configurations of a-Si:H with 72 and 576 atoms respectively are generated using…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-31 Philippe Czaja , Urs Aeberhard , Massimo Celino , Simone Giusepponi , Michele Gusso

The two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) found in KTaO3-based interfaces has garnered attention due to its remarkable electronic properties. In this study, we investigated the conducting system embedded at the Si3N4/Al//KTO(110)…

The inherent network of nanopores and voids in silicon dioxide (SiO2) is generally undesirable for aspects of film quality, electrical insulation and dielectric performance. However, if we view these pores as natural nano-patterns embedded…

The electronic properties of TiO$_2$ nanostructure are explored using density functional theory. The adsorption properties of acetone on TiO$_2$ nanostructure are studied in terms of adsorption energy, average energy gap variation and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-15 V. Nagarajan , S. Sriram , R. Chandiramouli

A comprehensive angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy study of the band structure in single layer cuprates is presented with the aim of uncovering universal trends across different materials. Five different hole- and electron-doped…

Light chargeable metal-ion batteries using semiconductor heterostructures are gaining enormous interest. A few such heterostructures such as MoS2/MoOy and TiS2/TiO2 have been shown to function as photocathodes in photochargeable Li-ion…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-07 Raheel Hammad , Amar Kumar , Tharangattu N. Narayanan , Soumya Ghosh

The formation of (TiO2)x(Cu2O)y solid-solutions are investigated using a global optimization evolutionary algorithm. First-principles calculations based on density functional theory are then used to gain insight into the electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-15 Heng-Rui Liu , Ji-Hui Yang , Yue-Yu Zhang , Shiyou Chen , Aron Walsh , Hongjun Xiang , Xingao Gong , Su-Huai Wei

Understanding native point defects is fundamental in order to comprehend the properties of TiO$_2$ anatase in technological applications. Several first-principles studies have been performed in order to investigate the defect chemistry of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-19 Marco Arrigoni , Georg K. H. Madsen

Water splitting through efficient catalysts represents an ultimate solution for carbon neutrality within 40 years. To achieve this goal, amorphous photocatalysts are noted for their promising performances. Among them, the best known is…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-31 Jing Zhong , Zhengtao Xu , Jian Lu , Yang Yang Li

p-type doping from the dielectric/semiconductor interface of a SnO2 thin film transistor (TFT) has been utilized to develop high carrier mobility balanced ambipolar oxide-transistor. To introduce this interfacial-doping, bottom-gate…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-07 Nitesh K. Chourasia , Anand Sharma , Nila Pal , Sajal Biring , Bhola N. Pal

Structural and electronic properties comparison between anatase, rutile and monoclinic TiO2(B) titania polymorphs in bulk and related nanostructures simulated by two-dimensional slabs has been performed by means of density functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-16 Luciana Fernández-Werner , Ricardo Faccio , Helena Pardo , Álvaro W. Mombrú

We studied the electronic and atomic structures of anatase TiO2 codoped with Cr and N using hybrid density functional theory calculations. Nonlocal screened Hartree-Fock exchange energy is partially mixed with traditional semilocal exchange…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-01 Veysel Celik , Ersen Mete

quasi-one-dimensional (1D) titania nanostructures - single-walled nanotubes formed by rolling [101] planes of TiO$_2$ (anatase phase) are modeled and their electronic properties and bond orders indices are studied using the tight-binding…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 V. V. Ivanovskaya , A. N. Enyashin , N. I. Medvedeva , A. L. Ivanovskii

Amorphous metal oxide thin-film transistors (TFT) are fabricated using InOx-based semiconductors doped with TiO2, WO3 or SiO2. Although density of dopant is low in the film, change in the electrical properties showed strong dependence on…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-25 Shinya Aikawa , Toshihide Nabatame , Kazuhito Tsukagoshi

Accurate prediction of the electronic and hydrogen storage properties of linear carbon chains (Cn) and Li-terminated linear carbon chains (Li2Cn), with n carbon atoms (n = 5 - 10), has been very challenging for traditional electronic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-07-20 Sonai Seenithurai , Jeng-Da Chai

We have used the electric--field effect to modulate the resistivity of the surface of underdoped Sr$_{0.88}$La$_{0.12}$CuO$_{2+x}$ thin films, allowing opposite modifications of the electron and hole density in the CuO$_2$ planes, an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-20 L. Fruchter , F. Bouquet , Z. Z. Li

Finite electron gyro-radius influences on the trapping and charge density distribution of electron holes of limited transverse extent are calculated analytically and explored by numerical orbit integration in low to moderate magnetic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 I H Hutchinson

Electrical and optical properties of amorphous vanadium oxide thin films obtained by electrochemical anodic oxidation are studied. It is shown that under cathodic polarization the hydrogen insertion into vanadium oxide from an electrolyte…

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