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High quality thin films of topological insulators (TI) such as Bi2Se3 have been successfully synthesized by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Although the surface of MBE films can be protected by capping with inert materials such as amorphous…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-10 Jixia Dai , Wenbo Wang , Matthew Brahlek , Nikesh Koirala , Maryam Salehi , Seongshik Oh , Weida Wu

Combined in-situ x-ray photoemission spectroscopy, scanning tunnelling spectroscopy and angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy of molecular beam epitaxy grown Bi2Te3 on lattice mismatched substrates reveal high quality stoichiometric…

Bi2Se3 is theoretically predicted1 2and experimentally observed2,3 to be a three dimensional topological insulator. For possible applications, it is important to understand the electronic structure of the planar device. In this work,…

Epitaxial growth of topological insulator Bi2Se3 thin films on nominally flat and vicinal Si(111) substrates is studied. In order to achieve planner growth front and better quality epifilms, a two-step growth method is adopted for the van…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 H. D. Li , Z. Y. Wang , X. Kan , X. Guo , H. T. He , Z. Wang , J. N. Wang , T. L. Wong , N. Wang , M. H. Xie

This paper reviews recent developments in quantum transport and it presents recent efforts to explore the contribution of topological insulator boundary states to thermoelectricity in Bi$_2$Te$_3$ thin films. Although Bi$_2$Te$_3$ has been…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-16 Prosper Ngabonziza

The integration of quantum materials like topological insulators (TIs) with magnetic insulators (MIs) has important technological implications for spintronics and quantum computing. Here we report excellent crystallinity of c-axis oriented…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-12 C. C. Chen , K. H. M. Chen , Y. T. Fanchiang , C. C. Tseng , S. R. Yang , C. N. Wu , M. X. Guo , C. K. Cheng , C. T. Wu , M. Hong , J. Kwo

We demonstrate the capability of growing high quality ultrathin films of the topological insulators Bi2Se3 and Bi2Te3 using molecular beam epitaxy. Unlike previous growth techniques, which often pin the Fermi energy in the conduction band…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-15 J. J. Lee , F. T. Schmitt , R. G. Moore , I. M. Vishik , Y. Ma , Z. X. Shen

We report the growth of atomically smooth, single crystalline Bi2Se3 thin films on Si(111) by using molecular beam epitaxy. Scanning tunneling microscopy, low-energy electron diffraction, X-ray photoelectron emission spectroscopy and Raman…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-03 Guanhua Zhang , Huajun Qin , Jing Teng , Jiandong Guo , Qinlin Guo , Xi Dai , Zhong Fang , Kehui Wu

Topological insulators (TIs) are a class of materials characterized by an insulting bulk and high mobility topologically protected surface states, making them promising candidates for future optoelectronic and quantum devices. Although…

Highly crystalline and easily feasible topological insulator-superconductor (TI-SC) heterostructures are crucial for the development of practical topological qubit devices. The optimal superconducting layer for TI-SC heterostructures should…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-08 Renjie Xie , Min Ge , Shaozhu Xiao , Jiahui Zhang , Jiachang Bi , Xiaoyu Yuan , Hee Taek Yi , Baomin Wang , Seongshik Oh , Yanwei Cao , Xiong Yao

An important challenge in the field of topological materials is to carefully disentangle the electronic transport contribution of the topological surface states from that of the bulk. For Bi$_2$Te$_3$ topological insulator samples, bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-02 Prosper Ngabonziza , Yi Wang , Alexander Brinkman

High-index Bi2Se3(221) film has been grown on In2Se3-buffered GaAs(001), in which a much retarded strain relaxation dynamics is recorded. The slow strain-relaxation process of in epitaxial Bi2Se3(221) can be attributed to the layered…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-04 B. Li , W. G. Chen , X. Guo , W. K. Ho , X. Q. Dai , J. F. Jia , M. H. Xie

Topological insulators are insulating in the bulk but possess metallic surface states protected by time-reversal symmetry. Here, we report a detailed electronic transport study in high quality Bi2Se3 topological insulator thin films…

Uniform and large area synthesis of bulk insulating ultrathin films is an important subject toward applications of a surface of three dimensional topological insulators (3D-TIs) in various electronic devices. Here we report epitaxial growth…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-17 Ngoc Han Tu , Yoichi Tanabe , Yosuke Satake , Khuong Kim Huynh , Le Huu Phuoc , Stephane Yu Matsushita , Katsumi Tanigaki

Here we report a method to fabricate high quality Bi2Se3 thin films using molecular beam epitaxy with a radio frequency cracker cell as an atomic selenium source. With rates close to exact stoichiometry, optimal layer-by-layer growth of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 Li Zhang , Robert Hammond , Merav Dolev , Min Liu , Alexander Palevski , Aharon Kapitulnik

Pure Topological Insulating materials preserve a unique electronic state comprising of bulk insulating gap and conducting surface states. Here we use bulk Bi2Se3 single crystals possessing Se vacancy defects as a prototype topological…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-13 Amit Jash , Kamalika Nath , T. R. Devidas , A. Bharathi , S. S. Banerjee

Epitaxial layers of the topological insulator Bi2Se3 have been grown by molecular beam epitaxy on laterally lattice-matched InP(111)B substrates. High resolution X-ray diffraction shows a significant improvement of Bi2Se3 crystal quality…

Recently, the development of efficient and non-noble metal electrocatalysts with excellent durability for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) has attracted increasing attention. The exotic and robust metallic surface states of topological…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-09-27 Qing Qu , Bin Liu , Jing Liang , Ding Pan , Iam Keong Sou

The surface states of a 3D topological insulator (TI) exhibit topological protection against backscattering. However, the contribution of bulk electrons to the transport data is an impediment to the topological protection of surface. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-02 R. K. Gopal , Sourabh Singh , Arpita Mandal , Jit Sarkar , Chiranjib Mitra

Band structure engineering and interfacial buffer layers have been demonstrated as effective means to tune the Fermi level in topological insulators (TI). In particular, the charge compensated compound (BixSb1-x)2Te3 (BST) plays a critical…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-27 Xiong Yao , Hee Taek Yi , Deepti Jain , Seongshik Oh