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Related papers: Turbulent drag reduction over curved walls

200 papers

Direct numerical simulations of turbulent pipe flow with transverse wall oscillation (WWO) and with no transverse wall oscillation (NWO) are carried out at friction Reynolds numbers Re{\tau} = 170, 360, and 720. The period and amplitude of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-18 Daniel Coxe , Yulia Peet , Ronald Adrian

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is employed to develop control strategies for drag reduction in direct numerical simulations (DNS) of turbulent channel flows at high Reynolds numbers. The DRL agent uses near-wall streamwise velocity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-19 Zisong Zhou , Mengqi Zhang , Xiaojue Zhu

We perform numerical simulations of a turbulent channel flow over an hyper-elastic wall. In the fluid region the flow is governed by the incompressible Navier-Stokes (NS) equations, while the solid is a neo-Hookean material satisfying the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-22 Marco E. Rosti , Luca Brandt

Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) of turbulent channel flow at a shear Reynolds number of $Re_{*}=360$ for Newtonian and Herschel-Bulkley fluids in smooth and rough channels has been performed. The rough surface was made of irregular…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-11 C. Narayanan , S. Nauer , J. -S. Singh , R. Belt , T. Palermo , D. Lakehal

Wall-based active and passive flow control for drag reduction in low Reynolds number (Re) turbulent flows can lead to three typical phenomena: i) attenuation or ii) amplification of the near-wall cycle, and iii) generation of spanwise…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-25 Simon Toedtli , Anthony Leonard , Beverley McKeon

Direct Numerical Simulations are used to solve turbulent flow and heat transfer over a variety of rough walls in a channel. The wall geometries are exactly resolved in the simulations. The aim is to understand the effect of roughness…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-06-25 Pourya Forooghi , Matthias Stripf , Bettina Frohnapfel

Experiments are conducted over smooth and rough walls to explore the influence of pressure gradient histories on skin friction and mean flow of turbulent boundary layers. Different pressure gradient histories are imposed on the boundary…

We study the effect of particle shape on the turbulence in suspensions of spheroidal particles at volume fraction $\phi = 10\%$ and show how the near-wall particle dynamics deeply changes with the particle aspect ratio and how this affects…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-07 M. Niazi Ardekani , L. Brandt

In this review, we describe turbulent drag reduction in a variety of flows using a universal framework of energy flux. In a turbulent flow with dilute polymers and magnetic field, the kinetic energy injected at large scales cascades to the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-01-04 Mahendra K. Verma , Manohar K. Sharma , Soumyadeep Chatterjee

Spanwise wall forcing in the form of streamwise-travelling waves is applied to the suction side of a transonic airfoil with a shock wave to reduce aerodynamic drag. The study, conducted using direct numerical simulations, extends earlier…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-10 Niccolò Berizzi , Davide Gatti , Giulio Soldati , Sergio Pirozzoli , Maurizio Quadrio

This paper addresses the integral energy fluxes in natural and controlled turbulent channel flows, where active skin-friction drag reduction techniques allow a more efficient use of the available power. We study whether the increased…

The paper presents a high Reynolds number experimental study of turbulent boundary layer separation control on a convex plate using the wavy-wall method, which was initially proposed for a flat plate by Dr\'o\.zd\.z et al. 2021 (Exp Therm…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-22 Artur Dróżdż , Mathias Romańczyk , Witold Elsner

The influence of transversely oriented sinusoidal wall corrugation on an incompressible isothermal flow in the near-wall region, subjected to adverse pressure gradient conditions at a friction Reynolds number of $Re_{\tau} = 2500$, is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-26 Piotr Kamiński , Witold Elsner , Artur Tyliszczak , Paweł Niegodajew

Experiments are presented that demonstrate how liquid-infused surfaces can reduce turbulent drag significantly in Taylor-Couette flow. The test liquid was water, and the test surface was composed of square microscopic grooves measuring 100…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-11 Tyler Van Buren , Alexander Smits

This work explores the dynamic response of a turbulent boundary layer to large-scale reactive opposition control, at a friction Reynolds number of $Re_\tau \approx 2\,240$. A hot-film is employed as the input sensor, capturing large-scale…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-26 Giulio Dacome , Robin Mörsch , Marios Kotsonis , Woutijn J. Baars

Spanwise wall oscillation (SWO) of turbulent boundary layers (TBLs) is investigated via direct numerical simulations over an extended actuation region with oscillation periods up to T_{sc}^+=600, scaled by the uncontrolled friction velocity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-27 Jizhong Zhang , Fazle Hussain , Jie Yao

A pair of Direct Numerical Simulations is used to investigate curvature and pressure effects. One has a Gaussian test bump and a straight opposite wall, while the other has a straight test wall and a blowing/suction distribution on an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-04 Philippe Spalart , Kenneth Jansen , Gary Coleman

Turbulent flow over a surface with streamwise-elongated rough and smooth stripes is studied by means of direct numerical simulation (DNS) in a periodic plane open channel with fully resolved roughness. The goal is to understand how the mean…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-23 A. Stroh , K. Schäfer , B. Frohnapfel , P. Forooghi

When wind blows over the surface of a viscous liquid, a clear transition from irregular small-amplitude streamwise-oriented wrinkles to well-defined nearly two-dimensional regular waves is observed at a critical wind velocity. We examine…

The interaction between near-wall turbulence and wall curvature is described for the incompressible flow in a plane channel with a small concave-convex-concave bump on the bottom wall, with height comparable to the wall-normal location of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-13 Davide Selvatici , Maurizio Quadrio , Alessandro Chiarini