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Photon counting measurement has been regarded as the optimal measurement scheme for phase estimation in the squeezed-state interferometry, since the classical Fisher information equals to the quantum Fisher information and scales as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-03 P. Liu , G. R. Jin

We demonstrate single electron-hole pair resolution in a single-sided, contact-free 1 cm$^2$ by 1 mm thick Si crystal operated at 48 mK, with a baseline energy resolution of 3 eV. This crystal can be operated at voltages in excess of…

We formulate a theory for shot noise in quantum nanoelectromechanical systems. As a specific example, the theory is applied to a quantum shuttle, and the zero-frequency noise, measured by the Fano factor F, is computed. F reaches very low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomas Novotny , Andrea Donarini , Christian Flindt , Antti-Pekka Jauho

Highly-doped graphene samples show the conductance reduced and the shot-noise power enhanced compared to standard ballistic systems in two-dimensional electron gas. These features can be understood within a model assuming incoherent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Adam Rycerz , Katarzyna Rycerz , Piotr Witkowski

The E12-14-012 experiment performed at Jefferson Lab Hall A has collected inclusive electron-scattering data for different targets at the kinematics corresponding to beam energy 2.222 GeV and scattering angle 15.54 deg. Here we present a…

We propose a scheme for detecting time-varying weak forces using quantum probe consisting of single spin and quantum oscillator under the effect of collective dissipation. We study the force estimation in the steady-state regime where the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Peter A. Ivanov

We show that the breakdown of the Wiedemann-Franz law due to electron--electron scattering in diffusive spin valves may result in a strong suppression of the Fano factor that describes the ratio between shot noise and average current. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 T. T. Heikkila , K. E. Nagaev

Using a fully automated cryogenic wafer prober, we measured superconductor fabrication process control monitors and simple integrated circuits on 200 mm wafers at 4.4 K, including SQIF-based magnetic field sensors, SQUID-based circuits for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-02-03 Joshua T. West , Arthur Kurlej , Alex Wynn , Chad Rogers , Mark A. Gouker , Sergey K. Tolpygo

In this paper, we report high-precision absolute distance and vibration measurements performed with frequency scanned interferometry using a pair of single-mode optical fibers. Absolute distance was determined by counting the interference…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 Hai-Jun Yang , Sven Nybery , Keith Riles

Three key metrics for readout systems in quantum processors are measurement speed, fidelity and footprint. Fast high-fidelity readout enables mid-circuit measurements, a necessary feature for many dynamic algorithms and quantum error…

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a self-calibrating detector of Cooper pair depairing in a superconductor based on a mesoscopic superconducting island coupled to normal metal leads. On average, exactly one electron passes through…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-10-28 E. T. Mannila , V. F. Maisi , J. P. Pekola

This paper reports on the most comprehensive data set obtained on differential and fully integrated cross sections for the process $e p \to e' p \pi^{+} \pi^{-} $. The data were collected with the CLAS detector at Jefferson Laboratory.…

The loss factor of supercooled water at the frequencies 11...180 GHz has been measured. A measuring technique has been proposed, in which wetted nanoporous silicate materials, silica gels, with the mean diameter of the pores being 6-9 nm,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-15 G. S. Bordonskiy , A. O. Orlov

Correlation effects in in the fluctuation of the number of particles in the process of energy branching by sequential impact ionizations are studied using an exactly soluble model of random parking on a line. The Fano factor F calculated in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-14 Arsen Subashiev , Serge Luryi

A precise calculation of the top quark pair production associated with a hard photon is essential for testing the electroweak property of the top quark in the Standard Model (SM). We investigate the one-loop QCD corrections to the process…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Ning Liu

The total cross section for Compton scattering off atomic electrons, $\gamma+e\rightarrow\gamma'+e'$, was measured using photons with energies between 6.5 and 11.1 GeV incident on a $^9$Be target as part of the PrimEx-eta experiment in Hall…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-07-31 GlueX Collaboration , F. Afzal , C. S. Akondi , M. Albrecht , M. Amaryan , S. Arrigo , V. Arroyave , A. Asaturyan , A. Austregesilo , Z. Baldwin , F. Barbosa , J. Barlow , E. Barriga , R. Barsotti , D. Barton , V. Baturin , V. V. Berdnikov , T. Black , W. Boeglin , M. Boer , W. J. Briscoe , T. Britton , R. Brunner , S. Cao , E. Chudakov , G. Chung , P. L. Cole , O. Cortes , V. Crede , M. M. Dalton , D. Darulis , A. Deur , S. Dobbs , A. Dolgolenko , M. Dugger , R. Dzhygadlo , D. Ebersole , M. Edo , T. Erbora , P. Eugenio , A. Fabrizi , C. Fanelli , S. Fang , M. Fritsch , S. Furletov , L. Gan , H. Gao , A. Gardner , A. Gasparian , D. I. Glazier , C. Gleason , V. S. Goryachev , B. Grube , J. Guo , L. Guo , J. Hernandez , K. Hernandez , N. D. Hoffman , D. Hornidge , G. M. Huber , P. Hurck , W. Imoehl , D. G. Ireland , M. M. Ito , I. Jaegle , N. S. Jarvis , T. Jeske , M. Jing , R. T. Jones , V. Kakoyan , G. Kalicy , V. Khachatryan , C. Kourkoumelis , A. LaDuke , I. Larin , D. Lawrence , D. I. Lersch , H. Li , B. Liu , K. Livingston , L. Lorenti , V. Lyubovitskij , A. Mahmood , H. Marukyan , V. Matveev , M. McCaughan , M. McCracken , C. A. Meyer , R. Miskimen , R. E. Mitchell , K. Mizutani , P. Moran , V. Neelamana , L. Ng , E. Nissen , S. Orešić , A. I. Ostrovidov , Z. Papandreou , C. Paudel , R. Pedroni , L. Pentchev , K. J. Peters , E. Prather , L. Puthiya Veetil , S. Rakshit , J. Reinhold , A. Remington , B. G. Ritchie , J. Ritman , G. Rodriguez , D. Romanov , K. Saldana , C. Salgado , S. Schadmand , A. M. Schertz , K. Scheuer , A. Schick , A. Schmidt , R. A. Schumacher , J. Schwiening , M. Scott , N. Septian , P. Sharp , V. J. Shen , X. Shen , M. R. Shepherd , J. Sikes , H. Singh , A. Smith , E. S. Smith , D. I. Sober , A. Somov , S. Somov , J. R. Stevens , I. I. Strakovsky , B. Sumner , K. Suresh , V. V. Tarasov , S. Taylor , A. Teymurazyan , A. Thiel , M. Thomson , T. Viducic , T. Whitlatch , N. Wickramaarachchi , Y. Wunderlich , B. Yu , J. Zarling , Z. Zhang , X. Zhou , B. Zihlmann

One of the primary objectives of modern astronomy is the atmospheric characterization of Earth-like exoplanets at visible and infrared wavelengths. Achieving this goal requires extremely sensitive detectors capable of measuring faint signal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-27 Wilbert G. Ras-Vinke , Kevin Kouwenhoven , Jochem J. A. Baselmans , Kenichi Karatsu , David J. Thoen , Vignesh Murugesan , Pieter J. de Visser

The trial wave function method developed in Ref.s \cite{gutz,brink} for the case of narrow {\it s}-band in a perfect crystal is adapted for calculation of the density dependence of the effective mass and the Lande factor in a dilute…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. T. Dolgopolov

The astrophysical S-factor of 14N(p,gamma)15O has been measured for effective center-of-mass energies between E_eff = 119 and 367 keV at the LUNA facility using TiN solid targets and Ge detectors. The data are in good agreement with…