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Superconducting radio frequency accelerating cavities made with different material layers, such as copper, Nb or Nb3Sn, are susceptible to thermoelectric effects due to differences in Seebeck coefficients between the metals. A temperature…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-10-10 N. K. Raut , N. Stilin , J. Vennekate , S. Wang , G. Ciovati

The SPIRAL2 superconducting linear accelerator (LINAC), which has been operational since 2019, employs superconducting, independently phased RF resonators to deliver a wide range of particle beams. Designed for flexibility in particle…

Transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) monolayers present a remarkable multifunctional material with potential to enable the development of a wide range of novel devices. However, the functionalities observed often fall short of the…

The transport properties of the superconducting Nb3Sn layers in the strands strongly depend on the strain state. Knowledge of the influence of axial strain, periodic bending and contact stress on the critical current (Ic) of the used Nb3Sn…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Nijhuis , R. P. Pompe van Meerdervoort , W. A. J. Wessel

An interlock system has been designed for the Fermilab Cryo-module Test Stand (CMTS), a test bed for the cryomodules to be used in the upcoming Linac Coherent Light Source 2 (LCLS-II) project at SLAC. The interlock system features 8…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-02 T. Petersen , J. S. Diamond , D. McDowell , D. Nicklaus , P. S. Prieto , A. Semenov

The design of commercially feasible magnetic confinement fusion reactors strongly relies on the reduced turbulent transport in the plasma edge during operation in the high confinement mode (H-mode). We present first global turbulence…

Three alternative designs of the European Spallation Source (ESS) high energy linac are described. The most promising ones are either a normalconducting (nc) coupled cavity linac (CCL) up tofinal energy or a change at 407 MeV to only one…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Pabst , K. Bongardt , A. Letchford

ALICE is the CERN LHC experiment optimised for the study of the strongly interacting matter produced in heavy-ion collisions and devoted to the characterisation of the quark-gluon plasma. To achieve the physics program for LHC Run 3, a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-21 Domenico Colella

Within 4 different crystal structures, 2280 ternary intermetallic configurations have been investigated via high-throughput density functional theory calculations in order to discover new semiconducting materials. The screening is…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-17 Celine Barreteau , Jean-Claude Crivello , Jean-Marc Joubert , Eric Alleno

A light-emitting-diodes (LEDs)-integrated silicon carbide (SiC) insulated gate bipolar transistors (LI-IGBT) is proposed in this paper. The novelty of the LI-IGBT depends on the photogeneration effect of III-nitride LEDs embedded in the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Guoliang Zhang , Zhanwei Shen , Yujian Chen , Yufeng Qiu , Feng Zhang , Rong Zhang

The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a multi-TeV high-luminosity linear e+e- collider under development. For an optimal exploitation of its physics potential, CLIC is foreseen to be built and operated in a staged approach with three…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-03-28 The CLIC , CLICdp collaborations , : , M. J. Boland , U. Felzmann , P. J. Giansiracusa , T. G. Lucas , R. P. Rassool , C. Balazs , T. K. Charles , K. Afanaciev , I. Emeliantchik , A. Ignatenko , V. Makarenko , N. Shumeiko , A. Patapenka , I. Zhuk , A. C. Abusleme Hoffman , M. A. Diaz Gutierrez , M. Vogel Gonzalez , Y. Chi , X. He , G. Pei , S. Pei , G. Shu , X. Wang , J. Zhang , F. Zhao , Z. Zhou , H. Chen , Y. Gao , W. Huang , Y. P. Kuang , B. Li , Y. Li , J. Shao , J. Shi , C. Tang , X. Wu , L. Ma , Y. Han , W. Fang , Q. Gu , D. Huang , X. Huang , J. Tan , Z. Wang , Z. Zhao , T. Laštovička , U. Uggerhoj , T. N. Wistisen , A. Aabloo , K. Eimre , K. Kuppart , S. Vigonski , V. Zadin , M. Aicheler , E. Baibuz , E. Brücken , F. Djurabekova , P. Eerola , F. Garcia , E. Haeggström , K. Huitu , V. Jansson , V. Karimaki , I. Kassamakov , A. Kyritsakis , S. Lehti , A. Meriläinen , R. Montonen , T. Niinikoski , K. Nordlund , K. Österberg , M. Parekh , N. A. Törnqvist , J. Väinölä , M. Veske , W. Farabolini , A. Mollard , O. Napoly , F. Peauger , J. Plouin , P. Bambade , I. Chaikovska , R. Chehab , M. Davier , W. Kaabi , E. Kou , F. LeDiberder , R. Pöschl , D. Zerwas , B. Aimard , G. Balik , J. -P. Baud , J. -J. Blaising , L. Brunetti , M. Chefdeville , C. Drancourt , N. Geoffroy , J. Jacquemier , A. Jeremie , Y. Karyotakis , J. M. Nappa , S. Vilalte , G. Vouters , A. Bernard , I. Peric , M. Gabriel , F. Simon , M. Szalay , N. van der Kolk , T. Alexopoulos , E. N. Gazis , N. Gazis , E. Ikarios , V. Kostopoulos , S. Kourkoulis , P. D. Gupta , P. Shrivastava , H. Arfaei , M. K. Dayyani , H. Ghasem , S. S. Hajari , H. Shaker , Y. Ashkenazy , H. Abramowicz , Y. Benhammou , O. Borysov , S. Kananov , A. Levy , I. Levy , O. Rosenblat , G. D'Auria , S. Di Mitri , T. Abe , A. Aryshev , T. Higo , Y. Makida , S. Matsumoto , T. Shidara , T. Takatomi , Y. Takubo , T. Tauchi , N. Toge , K. Ueno , J. Urakawa , A. Yamamoto , M. Yamanaka , R. Raboanary , R. Hart , H. van der Graaf , G. Eigen , J. Zalieckas , E. Adli , R. Lillestøl , L. Malina , J. Pfingstner , K. N. Sjobak , W. Ahmed , M. I. Asghar , H. Hoorani , S. Bugiel , R. Dasgupta , M. Firlej , T. A. Fiutowski , M. Idzik , M. Kopec , M. Kuczynska , J. Moron , K. P. Swientek , W. Daniluk , B. Krupa , M. Kucharczyk , T. Lesiak , A. Moszczynski , B. Pawlik , P. Sopicki , T. Wojtoń , L. Zawiejski , J. Kalinowski , M. Krawczyk , A. F. Żarnecki , E. Firu , V. Ghenescu , A. T. Neagu , T. Preda , I-S. Zgura , A. Aloev , N. Azaryan , J. Budagov , M. Chizhov , M. Filippova , V. Glagolev , A. Gongadze , S. Grigoryan , D. Gudkov , V. Karjavine , M. Lyablin , A. Olyunin , A. Samochkine , A. Sapronov , G. Shirkov , V. Soldatov , A. Solodko , E. Solodko , G. Trubnikov , I. Tyapkin , V. Uzhinsky , A. Vorozhtov , E. Levichev , N. Mezentsev , P. Piminov , D. Shatilov , P. Vobly , K. Zolotarev , I. Bozovic Jelisavcic , G. Kacarevic , S. Lukic , G. Milutinovic-Dumbelovic , M. Pandurovic , U. Iriso , F. Perez , M. Pont , J. Trenado , M. Aguilar-Benitez , J. Calero , L. Garcia-Tabares , D. Gavela , J. L. Gutierrez , D. Lopez , F. Toral , D. Moya , A. Ruiz Jimeno , I. Vila , T. Argyropoulos , C. Blanch Gutierrez , M. Boronat , D. Esperante , A. Faus-Golfe , J. Fuster , N. Fuster Martinez , N. Galindo Muñoz , I. García , J. Giner Navarro , E. Ros , M. Vos , R. Brenner , T. Ekelöf , M. Jacewicz , J. Ögren , M. Olvegård , R. Ruber , V. Ziemann , D. Aguglia , N. Alipour Tehrani , A. Andersson , F. Andrianala , F. Antoniou , K. Artoos , S. Atieh , R. Ballabriga Sune , M. J. Barnes , J. Barranco Garcia , H. Bartosik , C. Belver-Aguilar , A. Benot Morell , D. R. Bett , S. Bettoni , G. Blanchot , O. Blanco Garcia , X. A. Bonnin , O. Brunner , H. Burkhardt , S. Calatroni , M. Campbell , N. Catalan Lasheras , M. Cerqueira Bastos , A. Cherif , E. Chevallay , B. Constance , R. Corsini , B. Cure , S. Curt , B. Dalena , D. Dannheim , G. De Michele , L. De Oliveira , N. Deelen , J. P. Delahaye , T. Dobers , S. Doebert , M. Draper , F. Duarte Ramos , A. Dubrovskiy , K. Elsener , J. Esberg , M. Esposito , V. Fedosseev , P. Ferracin , A. Fiergolski , K. Foraz , A. Fowler , F. Friebel , J-F. Fuchs , C. A. Fuentes Rojas , A. Gaddi , L. Garcia Fajardo , H. Garcia Morales , C. Garion , L. Gatignon , J-C. Gayde , H. Gerwig , A. N. Goldblatt , C. Grefe , A. Grudiev , F. G. Guillot-Vignot , M. L. Gutt-Mostowy , M. Hauschild , C. Hessler , J. K. Holma , E. Holzer , M. Hourican , D. Hynds , Y. Inntjore Levinsen , B. Jeanneret , E. Jensen , M. Jonker , M. Kastriotou , J. M. K. Kemppinen , R. B. Kieffer , W. Klempt , O. Kononenko , A. Korsback , E. Koukovini Platia , J. W. Kovermann , C-I. Kozsar , I. Kremastiotis , S. Kulis , A. Latina , F. Leaux , P. Lebrun , T. Lefevre , L. Linssen , X. Llopart Cudie , A. A. Maier , H. Mainaud Durand , E. Manosperti , C. Marelli , E. Marin Lacoma , R. Martin , S. Mazzoni , G. Mcmonagle , O. Mete , L. M. Mether , M. Modena , R. M. Münker , T. Muranaka , E. Nebot Del Busto , N. Nikiforou , D. Nisbet , J-M. Nonglaton , F. X. Nuiry , A. Nürnberg , M. Olvegard , J. Osborne , S. Papadopoulou , Y. Papaphilippou , A. Passarelli , M. Patecki , L. Pazdera , D. Pellegrini , K. Pepitone , E. Perez Codina , A. Perez Fontenla , T. H. B. Persson , M. Petrič , F. Pitters , S. Pittet , F. Plassard , R. Rajamak , S. Redford , Y. Renier , S. F. Rey , G. Riddone , L. Rinolfi , E. Rodriguez Castro , P. Roloff , C. Rossi , V. Rude , G. Rumolo , A. Sailer , E. Santin , D. Schlatter , H. Schmickler , D. Schulte , N. Shipman , E. Sicking , R. Simoniello , P. K. Skowronski , P. Sobrino Mompean , L. Soby , M. P. Sosin , S. Sroka , S. Stapnes , G. Sterbini , R. Ström , I. Syratchev , F. Tecker , P. A. Thonet , L. Timeo , H. Timko , R. Tomas Garcia , P. Valerio , A. L. Vamvakas , A. Vivoli , M. A. Weber , R. Wegner , M. Wendt , B. Woolley , W. Wuensch , J. Uythoven , H. Zha , P. Zisopoulos , M. Benoit , M. Vicente Barreto Pinto , M. Bopp , H. H. Braun , M. Csatari Divall , M. Dehler , T. Garvey , J. Y. Raguin , L. Rivkin , R. Zennaro , A. Aksoy , Z. Nergiz , E. Pilicer , I. Tapan , O. Yavas , V. Baturin , R. Kholodov , S. Lebedynskyi , V. Miroshnichenko , S. Mordyk , I. Profatilova , V. Storizhko , N. Watson , A. Winter , J. Goldstein , S. Green , J. S. Marshall , M. A. Thomson , B. Xu , W. A. Gillespie , R. Pan , M. A Tyrk , D. Protopopescu , A. Robson , R. Apsimon , I. Bailey , G. Burt , D. Constable , A. Dexter , S. Karimian , C. Lingwood , M. D. Buckland , G. Casse , J. Vossebeld , A. Bosco , P. Karataev , K. Kruchinin , K. Lekomtsev , L. Nevay , J. Snuverink , E. Yamakawa , V. Boisvert , S. Boogert , G. Boorman , S. Gibson , A. Lyapin , W. Shields , P. Teixeira-Dias , S. West , R. Jones , N. Joshi , R. Bodenstein , P. N. Burrows , G. B. Christian , D. Gamba , C. Perry , J. Roberts , J. A. Clarke , N. A. Collomb , S. P. Jamison , B. J. A. Shepherd , D. Walsh , M. Demarteau , J. Repond , H. Weerts , L. Xia , J. D. Wells , C. Adolphsen , T. Barklow , M. Breidenbach , N. Graf , J. Hewett , T. Markiewicz , D. McCormick , K. Moffeit , Y. Nosochkov , M. Oriunno , N. Phinney , T. Rizzo , S. Tantawi , F. Wang , J. Wang , G. White , M. Woodley

We observed superconductivity ($T_{c}$ $\simeq$2-3 K) in Li$_{x}$RhB$_{y}$ intermetallics wherein $x$ and $y$ vary over a wide compositional range. The crystal structure consists of cubic unit-cell ($a$ $\simeq$ 12.1 \AA ) with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-12 H. Takeya , M. ElMassalami , H. S. Amorim , H. Fujii , T. Mochiku , Y. Takano

A possible solution to realize a conventional positron source driven by a several-GeV electron beam for the International Linear Collider is proposed. A 300 Hz electron linac is employed to create positrons with stretching pulse length in…

The International Large Detector (ILD) at the International Linear Collider (ILC) requires significantly improved subdetector systems to comply with the envisioned performance. Its central tracking detector is a Time Projection Chamber…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-21 Jochen Kaminski

We present a brief summary of the International Linear Collider as documented in the 2013 Technical Design Report. The Technical Design Report has detailed descriptions of the accelerator baseline design for a 500 GeV e+e- linear collider,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-04-10 Jim Brau , Paul Grannis , Mike Harrison , Michael Peskin , Marc Ross , Harry Weerts

International Linear Collider (ILC) is an electron-positron collider with the initial center-of-mass energy of 500 GeV which is upgradable to about 1 TeV later on. Its goal is to study the physics at TeV scale with unprecedented high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hitoshi Yamamoto

The R&D Collaboration SiLC (Silicon tracking for Linear Colliders) is based on generic R&D aiming to develop the next generation of large Silicon tracking systems for the Linear collider experiments; it serves all three ILC detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-03-26 Aurore Savoy-Navarro

The rapid expansion of cloud computing and artificial intelligence has driven the demand for faster optical components in data centres to unprecedented levels. A key advancement in this field is the integration of multiple photonic…

The ILC Technical Design Report documents the design for the construction of a linear collider which can be operated at energies up to 500 GeV. This report summarizes the outcome of a study of possible running scenarios, including a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-26 T. Barklow , J. Brau , K. Fujii , J. Gao , J. List , N. Walker , K. Yokoya

In the electronic packaging and energy storage sectors, the study of Cu6Sn5 intermetallic compound (IMC) is getting more attention. At temperatures above 186 oC, this IMC exists in a hexagonal closed packed (HCP) crystalline structure.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-31 Anil Kunwar , Haoran Ma , Johan Hektor