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There is a commutative algebra of differential-difference operators, with two parameters, associated to any dihedral group with an even number of reflections. The intertwining operator relates this algebra to the algebra of partial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-04-24 Charles F. Dunkl

We introduce a family of univariate polynomials indexed by integer partitions. At prime powers, they count the number of subspaces in a finite vector space that transform under a regular diagonal matrix in a specified manner. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Amritanshu Prasad , Samrith Ram

We design new polynomials for representing threshold functions in three different regimes: probabilistic polynomials of low degree, which need far less randomness than previous constructions, polynomial threshold functions (PTFs) with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Josh Alman , Timothy M. Chan , Ryan Williams

Orthogonal polynomials with respect to the weight function $w_{\beta,\gamma}(t) = t^\beta (1-t)^\gamma$, $\gamma > -1$, on the conic surface $\{(x,t): \|x\| = t, \, x \in \mathbb{R}^d, \, t \le 1\}$ are studied recently, and are shown to be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Lidia Fernandez , Teresa Perez , Miguel Pinar , Yuan Xu

We can write the polynomial solution of the second order linear differential equation of hypergeometric-type $$ \phi(x)y''+\psi(x)y'+\lambda y=0, $$ where $\phi$ and $\psi$ are polynomials, $\deg \phi\le 2$, $\deg \psi=1$ and $\lambda$ is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-06-10 R. S. Costas-Santos

The relation between the spectral decomposition of a self-adjoint operator which is realizable as a higher order recurrence operator and matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials is investigated. A general construction of such operators from…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-13 Wolter Groenevelt , Mourad E. H. Ismail , Erik Koelink

Many applications rely on solving time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) that include second derivatives. Summation-by-parts (SBP) operators are crucial for developing stable, high-order accurate numerical methodologies for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Jan Glaubitz , Simon-Christian Klein , Jan Nordström , Philipp Öffner

In this paper we continue studying of matrix $n\times n$ linear differential intertwining operators. The problems of minimization and of reducibility of matrix intertwining operators are considered and criterions of weak minimizability and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-01 Andrey V. Sokolov

In this paper we study shorted operators relative to two different subspaces, for bounded operators on infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces. We define two notions of complementability in the sense of Ando for operators, and study the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jorge Antezana , Gustavo Corach , Demetrio Stojanoff

In this contribution we consider the sequence $\{Q_{n}^{\lambda}\}_{n\geq 0} $ of monic polynomials orthogonal with respect to the following inner product involving differences \begin{equation*} \langle p,q\rangle…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Edmundo J. Huertas , Anier Soria-Lorente

Let $\R$ be a real closed field, $ {\mathcal Q} \subset \R[Y_1,...,Y_\ell,X_1,...,X_k], $ with $ \deg_{Y}(Q) \leq 2, \deg_{X}(Q) \leq d, Q \in {\mathcal Q}, #({\mathcal Q})=m,$ and $ {\mathcal P} \subset \R[X_1,...,X_k] $ with $\deg_{X}(P)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-21 Saugata Basu , Dmitrii V. Pasechnik , Marie-Francoise Roy

The comprehensive generalization of summation-by-parts of Del Rey Fern\'andez et al.\ (J. Comput. Phys., 266, 2014) is extended to approximations of second derivatives with variable coefficients. This enables the construction of…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-10-21 David C. Del Rey Fernández , David W. Zingg

Given a polynomial $f$ and a semi-algebraic set $S$, we provide a symbolic algorithm to find the equations and inequalities defining a semi-algebraic set $Q$ which is identical to the closure of the image of $S$ under $f$, i.e.,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Ngoc Hoang Anh Mai

Any bounded linear operator $ T $ on $ L^2(\mathbb{R}^n) $ gives rise to the operator $ S= B \circ T \circ B^\ast $ on the Fock space $ \mathcal{F}(\C^n) $ where $ B $ is the Bargmann transform. In this article we identify those $ S $ which…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Sundaram Thangavelu

Let $V$ be a vector space over a field $F$, $V^*$ its dual space and $L(V)$ the algebra of all linear operators on $V$. For an operator $a\in L(V)$ let $a*$ be its adjoint acting on $V*$, and for a subset $R$ of $L(V)$ let $R"$ be its…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Bojan Magajna

We propose a new second-order method for geodesically convex optimization on the natural hyperbolic metric over positive definite matrices. We apply it to solve the operator scaling problem in time polynomial in the input size and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-04-04 Zeyuan Allen-Zhu , Ankit Garg , Yuanzhi Li , Rafael Oliveira , Avi Wigderson

The polynomial and the adversary methods are the two main tools for proving lower bounds on query complexity of quantum algorithms. Both methods have found a large number of applications, some problems more suitable for one method, some for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-26 Aleksandrs Belovs

Let $V$ denote a nonzero finite-dimensional vector space. A tridiagonal pair on $V$ is an ordered pair $A, A^*$ of maps in ${\rm End}(V)$ such that (i) each of $A, A^*$ is diagonalizable; (ii) there exists an ordering $\lbrace V_i…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Paul Terwilliger

Two sets of mutually commuting $q-$difference operators $x_i$ and $y_j$, $i,j=1, ...,N$ such that $x_i$ and $y_i$ generate a homomorphic image of the $q-$Onsager algebra for each $i$ are introduced. The common polynomial eigenfunctions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-22 Pascal Baseilhac , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

These are the notes of my lectures at the 1996 European Congress of Mathematicians. {} Polynomials appear in mathematics frequently, and we all know from experience that low degree polynomials are easier to deal with than high degree ones.…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 János Kollár