English

The $q-$Onsager algebra and multivariable $q-$special functions

Mathematical Physics 2024-02-22 v4 math.MP Quantum Algebra Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems

Abstract

Two sets of mutually commuting qq-difference operators xix_i and yjy_j, i,j=1,...,Ni,j=1, ...,N such that xix_i and yiy_i generate a homomorphic image of the qq-Onsager algebra for each ii are introduced. The common polynomial eigenfunctions of each set are found to be entangled product of elementary Pochhammer functions in NN variables and N+3N+3 parameters. Under certain conditions on the parameters, they form two `dual' bases of polynomials in NN variables. The action of each operator with respect to its dual basis is block tridiagonal. The overlap coefficients between the two dual bases are expressed as entangled products of qq-Racah polynomials and satisfy an orthogonality relation. The overlap coefficients between either one of these bases and the multivariable monomial basis are also considered. One obtains in this case entangled products of dual qq-Krawtchouk polynomials. Finally, the `split' basis in which the two families of operators act as block bidiagonal matrices is also provided.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1611.09250,
  title  = {The $q-$Onsager algebra and multivariable $q-$special functions},
  author = {Pascal Baseilhac and Luc Vinet and Alexei Zhedanov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.09250},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

21 pages. v4: typos corrected in eq. (3.24), Example 5.2, Appendix B compared with published version

R2 v1 2026-06-22T17:06:51.198Z